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Environmental Science Chapter 3: The Dynamic Earth Flashcards | StudBud
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Environmental Science Chapter 3: The Dynamic Earth
Environmental Science Chapter 3: The Dynamic Earth
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The Dynamic Planet
Flashcards
21 cards
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Questions
21
Answers
1
What often occurs at tectonic plate boundaries?
mountain building
increased air pressure
earthquakes
increased erosion
2
Earth is
a layered system only
a dynamic, complex system that can not be affected by humans
a closed system in which matter constantly cycles
an open system in which energy flows through
3
Where do organisms obtain the energy that they need to survive?
hydrosphere
geosphere
atmosphere
biosphere
4
How did the Himalayan mountains and some of the other youngest mountains on earth form?
strike-slip faults
glacial movements
colliding tectonic lithospheric plates
erosion
5
The layer of Earth's atmosphere closest to the surface where we live.
thermosphere
stratosphere
mesosphere
troposphere
6
The average global salinity of seawater by weight is approximately
None of these
0.35%
3.5%
35%
7
In the troposphere, which of the following decreases as altitude increases?
air pressure
radiation
none of these
temperature
8
Which is among the earth's most powerful and abundant greenhouse gases?
water vapor
methane
carbon dioxide
ozone
9
What is the second most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere?
Methane
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
10
How many oxygen atoms are in an ozone molecule?
2
1
4
3
11
Coldest layer of earth's atmosphere.
stratosphere
troposphere
thermosphere
mesosphere
12
Layer of earth's atmosphere containing the ozone layer.
thermosphere
troposphere
stratosphere
mesosphere
13
Water used for drinking and agriculture
ground water
water table
irrigation
river system
14
The mixture of gases that make up the air we breathe
geosphere
hydrosphere
biosphere
atmosphere
15
What type of system is Earth?
compressed
layered
integrated
layered
16
What does the ozone layer absorb?
Greenhouse Gases
Ions
UV Radiation
Aerosols
17
Which of the following correctly lists earth's physical layers from the surface down?
asthenosphere - lithosphere - mesosphere - outer core
outer core- asthenosphere - mesosphere - inner core
lithosphere - asthenosphere - mesosphere - outer core
crust - mantle - outer core - inner core
18
Tiny, free-floating marine algae
mycoplankton
zooplankton
krill
phytoplankton
19
What is the second largest ocean on Earth?
Indian
Pacific
Arctic
Atlantic
20
What is the estimated temperature of Earth's inner core?
400 - 500 Fahrenheit
400 - 500 Celsius
4,000 - 5,000 Fahrenheit
4,000 - 5,000 Celsius
21
Volcanic ash mixed with water during an eruption.
igneous rock
lava
mudflow
magma