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AP Modern World Unit #1 and Unit #2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Modern World Unit #1 and Unit #2 Review
AP Modern World Unit #1 and Unit #2 Review
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Answers
1
This image of Feudal Lords/Ladies dressed in silk could BEST be used as evidence to prove
Agricultural innovations on manors improved food production
Trade routes from Asia supplied numerous luxury goods to European markets
Christians were not interested in borrowing/trading goods with Muslims
Patriarchy was not a problem in Western European feudal kingdoms
2
Europe (West) increased
DEMAND
for luxuries (like silk) = what happened to Asian (East)
SUPPLY
of luxuries?
Supply increased as Asian artisans increased luxury goods production.
Supply stayed constant because Asian artisans ignored European demand.
Supply went down as Asian artisans reduced luxury goods production.
3
Gunpowder, invented in China and diffused by Mongols, EVENTUALLY enabled imperial expansion in Eurasia and the Americas.
False
True
4
Which civilization would have produced this visual source?
The Song Dynasty of East Asia
Hindu and Buddhist Kingdoms in Souteast Asia
Western European "feudal" kingdoms
The Islamic Caliphates
5
Which trade route could carry a larger VOLUME of goods via a greater geographic range and do it the fastest?
Trans-Saharan Routes
Indian Ocean Routes
Silk Roads
6
BEST
vocab phrase to describe Chinese silk & porcelain, Malaccan spices, Persian rugs & laquerware, etc. is...
Monetary Exchange
Relay Trade
Luxury Goods
Commercial practices
7
Which set of technologies MOST helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the 💨🌊Indian Ocean🌊💨
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
8
These images would help a historian to prove that
Muslims were only copyists, creating no new knowledge of their own.
Caliphates helped to both spread knowledge and create innovations.
Islam was hostile to scientific advances because it weakened faith in Allah
Pastoralist peoples had no interest in science or technology.
9
What was the main job of a serf on a "manor" in the system of "Feudalism"?
Christian Pilgrims & Missionaries
Soldiers for their Lord
Merchant trading & travelling
Agricultural laborers
10
Which two belief systems most heavily influenced the
POLITICS
of the Southeast Asian kingdoms on this map?
Shinto
Animism
Buddhism & Hinduism
Judaism
11
Mexica traders were called...
nahuatl
chinampa
aztlan
pochteca
12
In which region did Islam spread mostly because of TRADE?
The Middle East
South Asia
Arabia
West Africa
13
In which region would you have seen the most decentralized kingdoms ruled by a system called "feudalism"?
Northern Africa
The Middle East (The Caliphates)
Eastern Europe (The Byzantine Empire)
Western Europe
14
The best description of the effects of the "Black Death" on Europe is...
1/3 - 1/2 of the population died and feudalism declined
Europe joined with the Mongols to improve health care
physicians rapidly developed a cure
Europe abandoned all contact with the outside world
15
Which innovation would help you MOST to deal with the environmental challenges of the Trans-Saharan routes?
A magnetic compass
A dhow ship
A saddle
An astrolabe
16
All of these technologies were innovations that helped people overcome challenges related to which APWH theme?
Environmental
Political
Cultural
Social
17
During the Tang and Song dynasties, China entered a 'golden age' of
allowing people to vote democratically.
Occasional wars against Middle Eastern Powers.
excellence in art and literature.
abandoning Confucianism in favor of Buddhism.
18
China is noted for selecting officials based on "
merit
." This means they
abolished their empire and created separate city-states.
drafted young boys into the military for a fighting elite.
created Neo Confucian civil service examinations that any male could take.
granted universal voting rights.
19
Which world religion spread from Arabia along trade routes?
Hinduism
Christianity
Islam
Buddhism
20
The "Great Mosque" of Xian, China demonstrates that as it spread, Islam
began to worship Confucius and value wealth
was intolerant of other cultures
dominated the politics of East Asia
blended easily with local cultures becoming "syncretic"
21
Which of these sources would provide the most
POSITIVE
point of view toward the Mongols?
Italian Marco Polo's account of Mongol inventions & wealth.
A Chinese bureaucrat's description of the Yuan Khanate.
Ivan III's order rejecting Mongol tribute demand on Russia.
An Islamic soldier's description of the Siege of Baghdad.
22
Which cultural belief system diffused
MOST
along the trade routes of the Middle East into Wesern Africa?
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
Hinduism
23
The practice of "caravans" on the Trans-Sahara would have reduced the volume of goods that could be carried.
True
False
24
Which set of tech./innovations most helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the Silk Roads
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
25
The most important beliefs of Islam, started by Muhammad, are
the "five pillars"
gather wealth to grow rich
use "jihad" to spread the faith
to respect other Abrahamic relgions (Judaism/Christianity)
26
What was the BEST description of the long term result of the Crusades?
Europe borrowed ideas from Islam and improved as a result.
China became interested in borrowing ideas from Europe.
All trade and cultural diffusion across Eurasia stopped.
Europe became uninterested in the ideas of Asia.
27
The Chinese invention of paper
MOST CAUSED
which new commercial practice between 1200 to 1450?
Use of the # 0 in accounting
Coercive slave labor
The giving of tributes
Printed money
28
Which belief system began in South Asia, but then spread rapidly on the Silk Roads to East Asia?
Buddhism
Confucianism
Islam
Christianity
29
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese interaction with environment
Chinese culture
Chinese economics
Chinese politics
30
Which pastoralist peoples controlled Silk Road trade in 1279 C.E., sparking a "golden age" of trade?
the Ottoman Empire
the Turks
the Ming Dynasty
the Mongol Empire
31
Which religious faiths were most influential on the development of Islam before 600 C.E.?
The Middle East's Judaism & Christianity
South Asia's Hinduism & Buddhism
East Asia's Confucianism & Daoism
Greco-Roman Polytheism
32
The Trans-Sahara trade route was known for trading
Salt and Pepper
Gold and Salt
Gold and Silk
Amber and Spices
33
The network of exchange labelled with an "
A
" on this map is known as...
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
The Silk Roads
European Mediterranean Routes
34
Into which regions did Christian "Crusaders" go to attack Muslims?
The Middle East (The Caliphates)
Eastern Europe (The Byzantine Empire)
Northern Africa
Western Europe
35
Which East Asian philosophy intensified patriarchy during the Song Dynasty with "foot-binding"?
Pastoralist animism/shamanism
Buddhism
Daoism
Confucianism
36
Which Eurasian innovations were most SIMILAR to these innovations by the empires of the Americas?
Lateen sails & the compass
Champa rice & Feudal manorialism
Papermaking & Moveable Type printing
Gunpowder & the Cannon
37
These "inns and guesthouses for merchants" on the Silk Roads were known as...
Imperial Capitals
Diasporic Communities
Entrepots
Caravanserai
