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AP HUG Unit 3 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP HUG Unit 3
AP HUG Unit 3
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Answers
1
What religion does this symbol belong to?
Islam
Christianity
Hinduism
Buddhism
2
What is the one ethnic religion that isn't spatially located
Daoism (Taoism)
Judaism
Shinto
Hinduism
3
What religion does this symbol belong to?
Confucianism
Sikhism
Daoism/Taoism
Judaism
4
Where is Christianity mostly practiced?
Japan
India
Almost everywhere
Just Europe
5
What are the top three language families?
Indo-European, Sino-Tibetan, Afro-Asiatic
Indo-European, Niger-Congo, Dravidian
Turkic, Koreanic, Kra-Dai
Sinto-Tibetan, Japonic, Austronesian
6
Define formal regions
Regions united by one or more traits
Regions connected by ethnicity
Regions connected by languages
Regions connected by roads or rivers
7
What is the hearth and founder of Judaism?
Hearth: Israel
Founder: Abraham
Hearth: India
Founder: Jesus
8
Does relocation diffusion weaken the hearth?
Yes
No
9
Do pidgin languages have proper grammar?
No
Yes
10
Define pidgin language
The language spoken by most of the world
Language spoken by two different native speakers to communicate
Language spoken by a minority
A combination of two languages
11
Define relocation diffusion
When culture spreads through people emigrating and taking culture with them
When culture spreads from the most interconnected of wealthy down
When a cultural trait spreads outward from the hearth through human contact
When a culture adopts an underlying idea but changes it
12
Where is Islam mostly practiced?
North Africa, and South East Asia
Europe
East Asia
South East Africa and North Asia
13
Is Taoism an ethnic or universalizing religion?
Universalizing
Ethnic
14
Is Islam an ethnic or universalizing religion?
Ethnic
Universalizing
15
Which religion does this symbol belong to?
Baha'i
Shinto
16
Is Christianity an ethnic or universalizing religion?
Universalizing
Ethnic
17
How did Islam diffuse?
Spread across North Africa and the Middle East through conquest
Spread through South and South East Asia with migration, dominates India
Spread through East and South East Asia through trade along the silk road
Spread worldwide through missionary work and colonial conquest
18
Where is Shinto mostly practiced?
North Korea
China
Japan
South Korea
19
Where is Hinduism mostly practiced?
China
Japan
Indonesia
India
20
What religion does this symbol belong to?
Confucianism
Sikhism
Judaism
Daoism/Taoism
21
Define Mentifact
Ideas or beliefs, intangible
Physical things
Clothing worn
How wealthy they are
22
Which of the following isn't a language family?
Afro-European
Indo-European
Uralic
Afro-Asiatic
23
What is the definition of culture?
The religion someone practices
Specialized behavior or social patterns
The lifestyle someone lives
How people interact with eachother
24
Where is Judaism mostly practiced?
Africa
Mexico
North America and Israel
Asia
25
Does contagious diffusion weaken the hearth?
Yes
No
26
Which of these religions started in Jerusalum?
Christianity
Judaism
Shinto
Islam
27
Is Judaism an ethnic or universalizing religion?
Ethnic
Universalizing
28
Define Isogloss
An area where there are multiple religions
An area where multiple different languages are spoken
A political border between two countries that speak different languages
A boundary of some sort that separates two languages or dialects
29
What does not make up cultural complex?
Religion
Mentifacts
Artifacts
Sociofacts
30
Which religion does this symbol belong to?
Shinto
Baha'i
31
What religion does this symbol belong to?
Hinduism
Islam
Buddhism
Christianity
32
Where is Sikhism mostly practiced?
Japan
Russia
India
China
33
Define Ethnicity
What skin color someone has
What religion someone practices
A group that shares a common identity
Where someone was born
34
Is Hinduism an ethnic or universalizing religion?
Ethnic
Universalizing
35
Define environmental determinism and possibilism
Determinism theorizes that the environment controls human activity
Possiblism theorizes that
Possibilism theorizes that humans can adapt to the environment
Determinism theorizes that the environment will destroy the human race
36
How did Hinduism diffuse?
Spread through East and South East Asia through trade along the silk road
Spread worldwide through missionary work and colonial conquest
Spread across North Africa and the Middle East through conquest
Spread through South and South East Asia with migration, dominates India
37
What religion does this symbol belong to?
Christianity
Buddhism
Islam
Hinduism
38
Define Lingua Franca
The language spoken by most of the world
A combination of two languages
Language spoken by two different native speakers to communicate
Language spoken by a minority
39
What is the difference between polytheism and monotheism?
Polytheism believes in multiple gods, monotheism believes in one god
Polytheism believes in multiple wives, monotheism believes in one wife
Polytheism believes in multiple lifetimes, monotheism believes in one
Polytheism believes in multiple faiths monotheism believes in one faith
40
What is the only language to come back from the dead?
Gaelic
Hebrew
Latin
Arabic
41
Where is Baha'i mostly practiced?
Dispersed
China
Concentrated
Bali
42
How did Christianity diffuse?
Spread across North Africa and the Middle East through conquest
Spread through South and South East Asia with migration, dominates India
Spread worldwide through missionary work and colonial conquest
Spread through East and South East Asia through trade along the silk road
43
Define Assimilation
People lose their original culture and join the dominant culture
People retain original culture and adopt new aspects of a new religion
When various cultures coexist
Cultures come together and form a new culture
44
What is the hearth and founder of Shinto?
Hearth: Japan
Founder: Guru Nanak
Founder: Unknown
Hearth: India
45
Define Vernecular/Perceptual region
Where people think political borders are
Based on experience or knowledge of an individual
Political borders
46
Where is Confucianism mostly practiced?
East Asia
India
Russia
Saudi Arabia
47
Define hierarchial diffusion
When culture spreads through people emigrating and taking culture with them
When a culture adopts an underlying idea but changes it
When a cultural trait spreads outward from the hearth through human contact
When culture spreads from the most interconnected of wealthy down
48
Define cultural hearth
Where a religion, language, tradition, etc is banned
Where a religion, language, tradition, etc is most practiced
Where a religion, language, tradition, etc is least practiced
Where a religion, language, tradition, etc started
49
What is the hearth and founder of Hinduism?
Founder: Muhammad
Founder: Unknown
Hearth: China
Hearth: India
50
What religion does this symbol belong to?
Judaism
Daoism/Taoism
Sikhism
Confucianism
51
What is the hearth and founder of Buddhism?
Founder: Guru Nanak
Hearth: India (North East)
Hearth: India (South West)
Founder: Siddharta Gautama
52
What family is French, English, Italian, and German in?
Indo-European
Sino-Tibetan
Europenic
Euro-Americ
53
Is Sikhism an ethnic or universalizing religion?
Ethnic
Universalizing
54
Define acculturation
When various cultures coexist
People retain original culture and adopt new aspects of a new religion
Cultures come together and form a new culture
People lose their original culture and join the dominant culture
55
What is not a difference between universalizing and ethnic religions?
Ethnic religions are spatially located whereas universalizing ones aren't
Universalizing religions think their religion is for all, ethnic doesn't
Universalizing religions have people pray once a day, ethnic doesn't
Universalizing religions recruit converts and ethnic religions don't
56
Where is Buddhism mostly practiced?
East Asia
West Asia
South Asia
North Asia
57
What religion does this symbol belong to?
Judaism
Daoism/Taoism
Confucianism
Sikhism
58
Define centripital and Centrifugal force
Centripetal: A force that divides people
Centrifugal: A force that brings people together
Centrifugal: A force that divides people
Centripetal: A force that brings people together
59
Is Baha'i an ethnic or universalizing religion?
Universalizing
Ethnic
60
Define contagious diffusion
When culture spreads from the most interconnected of wealthy down
When a cultural trait spreads outward from the hearth through human contact
When culture spreads through people emigrating and taking culture with them
When a culture adopts an underlying idea but changes it
61
Define cultural landscape
A building made to show traditions
A building made to worship in
A natural landscape that has been modified to show how healthy someone is
A natural landscape that has been modified and reflects cultural beliefs
62
What is the hearth and founder of Baha'i?
Founder: Siddharta Gautama
Hearth: Iran
Founder: Bahá'u'lláh
Hearth: Iraq
63
What is this gateway called?
Girab
Shinto
Sari
Torii
64
How did Confucianism diffuse?
Mostly stayed in the hearth, China, spread through East and South East Asia
Spread through relocation diffusion as followers were forced out
65
Define Syncretism
People lose their original culture and join the dominant culture
When various cultures coexist
Cultures come together and form a new culture
People retain original culture and adopt new aspects of a new religion
66
Define artifact
Abstract, traditions
Religions
Language
Material, physical
67
Define Sociofact
Traditions or rituals
Ideas or beliefs
Tangible, physical things
Religions
68
Which of the following isn't ethnocentrism?
I refuse to eat or learn about Mexican food
Not wanting to eat crickets after learning about them (common in Thailand)
Wearing a hijab is oppressive
Anyone who doesn't pray 5 times a day is evil (Muslims pray 5 times)
69
Do creole languages have proper grammar?
Yes
No
70
Which of the following is not showing cultural relativism?
Eating new Indian food
Learning new languages
Everyone should go to church on Sundays
Going to your friend's bat mitzvah
71
How did Judaism diffuse?
Mostly stayed in the hearth, spread through East and South East Asia
Spread through relocation diffusion as followers were forced out
72
Is Confucianism an ethnic or universalizing religion?
Universalizing
Ethnic
73
How did Buddhism diffuse?
Spread worldwide through missionary work and colonial conquest
Spread across North Africa and the Middle East through conquest
Spread through South and South East Asia with migration, dominates India
Spread through East and South East Asia through trade along the silk road
74
Define stimulus diffusion
When culture spreads through people emigrating and taking culture with them
When culture spreads from the most interconnected of wealthy down
When a cultural trait spreads outward from the hearth through human contact
When a culture adopts an underlying idea but changes it
75
What religion does this symbol belong to?
Islam
Hinduism
Christianity
Buddhism
76
What defines a dead language?
When the language is no longer taught to the younger generation
Latin is a dead language
It was spoken 1000 years ago
When it is no one's first language anymore
77
Define creole language
Language spoken by a minority
The language spoken by most of the world
A combination of two languages
Language spoken by two different native speakers to communicate
78
What is the hearth and founder of Daoism/Taoism?
Founder: Confucius
Hearth: China
Hearth: Singapore
Founder: Lao-Tzu
79
What is the absolute location of the apartment in New Girl
Los Angeles
Next to Traction Avenue (Street Name)
837 Traction Avenue Los Angeles
Across the hall from the Gen Z neighbors
80
Define functional/nodal regions
Focused around a central point
Areas with people of the same ethnicity
Areas united by one or more traits
Areas around a river
81
What is the hearth and founder of Sikhism?
Founder: Muhammad
Hearth: India
Founder: Guru Nanak
Hearth: Israel
82
Define Multiculturalism
People lose their original culture and join the dominant culture
When various cultures coexist
Cultures come together and form a new culture
People retain original culture and adopt new aspects of a new religion
83
Is Buddhism an ethnic or universalizing religion?
Universalizing
Ethnic
84
Where is Daoism/Taoism mostly practiced?
China
Mongolia
Thailand
India
85
What is the hearth and founder of Confucianism?
Founder: Lao-Tzu
Hearth: China
Founder: Confucius
Hearth: India
86
Is Shinto an ethnic or universalizing religion?
Universalizing
Ethnic
