What did the Treaty of Paris (1898) result in?

American control over the Philippines

One major consequence of the failure of the 1934 Asturian uprising was:

A military response that radicalized both the left and the right

Why did many generals oppose Azaña’s military reform?

It forced officers to swear loyalty to the Republic

The dictatorship of Miguel Primo de Rivera (1923–1930) was characterized by:

A authoritarian regime that suspended the constitution

The 'Generation of '98' included writers who were:

Critical of political corruption and traditionalism

How did the role of the Church change from the monarchy to the Second Republic?

The Republic removed Church control from education and civil matters

What happened in Casas Viejas in 1933?

A clash between anarchists and security forces

What was the main feature of the Statute of Autonomy for Catalonia (1932)?

It granted self-government within the Republic

What result did the 1931 municipal elections bring?

A republican victory in major cities, A royalist victory in rural aereas

What was a key limitation of the Agrarian Reform during the First Biennium?

Only a small amount of land was redistributed

What was one key difference between the policies of the First Biennium (1931–1933) and the Second Biennium (1933–1936)?

The First implemented reforms, while the Second reversed or slowed them

Why did the Agrarian Reform Law (1932) face strong resistance?

Because it threatened the economic interests of landowners

If Daniel were a movie character, who would he be? Why?

Paddington – always kind and polite

What was the significance of the Disaster of Annual (1921)?

A massacre of Spanish troops in Morocco

How did Miguel Primo de Rivera come to power?

Military coup with royal support

What was the immediate cause of the 1934 October Revolution?

The appointment of CEDA ministers in the government

What happened during the October Revolution in Asturias?

A violent workers' insurrection

What did the 'pistolerismo' period involve?

Gunfights between business owners and unionists

What was the CEDA (Confederación Española de Derechas Autónomas)?

A right-wing Catholic coalition

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4SB The Spanish 20th century

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Questions 35

Answers

1
What did the Treaty of Paris (1898) result in?
Spain gaining Cuba
Peace between Spain and Britain
Spanish victory in Cuba
American control over the Philippines
2
Which social class mostly supported the new republican parties?
Army officers
Bourgeoisie
Middle class
Clergy
3
One major consequence of the failure of the 1934 Asturian uprising was:
A military response that radicalized both the left and the right
Increased support for the monarchy
The rise of moderate political parties
The implementation of a new constitution
4
What pact prepared the fall of the monarchy in 1931?
Pact of San Sebastián
Popular Front Agreement
The Treaty of Madrid
Republican Alliance
5
Why did many generals oppose Azaña’s military reform?
It reduced the number of military academies
It forced officers to swear loyalty to the Republic
It abolished the military reserve
It required military service to become optional
6
The dictatorship of Miguel Primo de Rivera (1923–1930) was characterized by:
An attempt to restore parliamentary democracy
A liberal constitutional monarchy based on turnism and pistolerism
A authoritarian regime that suspended the constitution
Radical socialist reforms and peasant uprisings
7
The 'Generation of '98' included writers who were:
Loyal monarchists
Against education reforms
Critical of political corruption and traditionalism
In favor of colonial expansion
8
How did the role of the Church change from the monarchy to the Second Republic?
The Church gained political power
The Republic removed Church control from education and civil matters
The Church replaced the army in political leadership
The Church became more aligned with socialist values
9
What cultural things did you learn from Daniel?
All the above
Pop culture and music
U.S. holidays and slang
One American POV
10
What characterized the political system during Alphonse XIII's early reign?
Anarchist control of the parliament
Peaceful turn with caciquism
Dictatorship supported by the army
Full democracy with fair elections
11
What will you miss the most about Daniel?
His help with pronunciation
His stories
His good vibes
His enthusiasm and energy
12
What was the main consequence of the Disaster of 1898 for Spain?
Expansion of the empire
Victory over the U.S.
Crisis of national confidence
Economic growth
13
What happened in Casas Viejas in 1933?
A nationalist uprising against the secular reforms
A clash between anarchists and security forces
A military mutiny and a confrontation against anarchist groups
The start of the Civil War
14
What was the main feature of the Statute of Autonomy for Catalonia (1932)?
It granted self-government within the Republic
It abolished the Catalan language
It declared full independence for Catalonia
It was imposed by the military
15
What result did the 1931 municipal elections bring?
A republican victory in major cities
A royalist victory in rural aereas
A monarchist government
A communist revolution
16
What was a key limitation of the Agrarian Reform during the First Biennium?
Only a small amount of land was redistributed
It nationalized urban property
It was declared unconstitutional
It favored large landowners
17
What was one key difference between the policies of the First Biennium (1931–1933) and the Second Biennium (1933–1936)?
The First implemented reforms, while the Second reversed or slowed them
The First Biennium was more conservative
The First focused on appeasing the king; the Second promoted dictatorship
The First dealt with war, the Second with independence
18
Why did the Agrarian Reform Law (1932) face strong resistance?
Because the workers were already satisfied with conditions
Because landowners feared the Republic would increase military spending
Because it threatened the economic interests of landowners
Because the Church saw it as an attack on religious schools
19
If Daniel were a movie character, who would he be? Why?
Iron Man – because he's clever and sarcastic
Yoda – wise and calm
Paddington – always kind and polite
Deadpool – funny, chaotic, but lovable
20
What did Joaquín Costa’s regenerationism advocate for?
Return to monarchy
Isolationism
Military dictatorship
European-style modernization
21
What was the significance of the Disaster of Annual (1921)?
The beginning of Franco’s leadership
A failed invasion of Portugal
A republican uprising in Barcelona
A massacre of Spanish troops in Morocco
22
How did Miguel Primo de Rivera come to power?
Elected by the people
Military coup with royal support
After a popular revolution
Appointed by parliament
23
What is your favorite quality about Daniel?
His sense of humor
All of the above
His creative teaching style
His patience and support
24
What was the main cause of the Tragic Week in Barcelona (1909)?
Sending troops to Morocco
A general strike
A failed mlitary coup against the monarchy
A famine
25
What was the immediate cause of the 1934 October Revolution?
The suppression of trade unions by Gil Robles
The appointment of CEDA ministers in the government
Sanjurjo's coup
The exile of Azaña
26
What was one result of the triple crisis of 1917?
Peace with Morocco
Republican victory
Army dominance in politics
Successful political reform
27
If you could say something to Daniel today, what would it be?
All of the above
Thank you for everything
Come back someday
Don’t forget us!
28
What intellectual movement called for reforms after the 1898 crisis?
Nationalism
Absolutism
Regenerationism
Socialism
29
What happened during the October Revolution in Asturias?
A violent workers' insurrection
A peaceful strike led by miners, comunists, and socialists
A failed anarchist uprising
The establishment of a new monarchy
30
What type of regime did the 1931 Constitution establish?
Federal dictatorship
Absolutist republic
Secular democratic republic
Theocratic oligarchy
31
What did the 'pistolerismo' period involve?
Military revolts
Land invasions
Disarmament campaigns: "Toys for guns"
Gunfights between business owners and unionists
32
Who led the Cuban independence movement in the 1890s?
José Martí
Miguel Primo de Rivera
Manuel Azaña
Niceto Alcalá Zamora
33
What was the CEDA (Confederación Española de Derechas Autónomas)?
A separatist organization from Catalonia
A monarchist party that promoted colonial expansion
A right-wing Catholic coalition
A left-wing party aligned with socialist unions
34
Which social class mostly supported the PSOE during the early 20th century?
Working class
Middle class professionals
The aristocracy
Army officers
35
What policy made Primo de Rivera initially popular?
Economic austerity
Religious reform
Public works and job creation
Land redistribution

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