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Chapter 4- Atoms, Elements, and the Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 4- Atoms, Elements, and the Periodic Table
Chapter 4- Atoms, Elements, and the Periodic Table
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Atoms, Elements, and the Periodic Table
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1
In an atom, where is an electron located?
with the neutron
in a cloud around the nucleus
in the nucleus
on the periodic table
2
Atom A = 12 protons and 12 neutrons, while Atom B= 12 protons and 16 neutrons. What are they?
2 different elements
hydrogen atoms
negatively charged
2 isotopes of the same element
3
Elements that are shiny, good conductors,and make up most of the periodic table are _______.
nonmetals
isotopes
metalloids
metals
4
The new substance formed when two or more elements combine chemically is a(n) ________.
compound
isotope
metalloid
mixture
5
The particles in an atom that account for most of the mass of the atom are protons and _______.
isotope
electrons
nucleus
neutrons
6
Mass number = ________ .
nucleus + electrons
protons + neutrons
electrons + protons
electrons + neutrons
7
What is a mixture that looks the same throughout?
compound
heterogeneous
element
homogeneous
8
What is an atom made of?
elements, protons, and electrons
neutrons and protons
electron, protons, and alpha particles
electrons, protons, and neutrons
9
How is matter defined?
sound, light, and energy
the mass of the nucleus
by the negative charge
anything that has mass and takes up space
10
A chemical combination of two or more elements is a _______.
compound
atom
substance
mixture
11
The _____ is the particle in the nucleus of the atom that carries a positive charge.
neutron
proton
atom
electron
12
Which is a heterogeneous mixture?
apple juice
air
salad
brass
13
What is the atomic mass?
the average mass of atoms of an element
the mass of one atom
the number of neutrons
the number of electrons
14
What are two atoms that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons?
nonmetals
isotopes
metals
metalloids
15
Anything that has mass and takes up space is ________.
atom
matter
substance
mass number