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Science - Unit 4 - Water Systems on Earth Flashcards | StudBud
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Science - Unit 4 - Water Systems on Earth
Science - Unit 4 - Water Systems on Earth
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Unit 4 - grade 8 science
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
40
Answers
1
When testing water, what do we use a Secchi disk for?
Testing dissolved oxygen levels
All of the above
Testing turbidity
Testing pH levels
2
Saskatchewan's landscape has been shaped primarily by ____________ periods in Earth's history.
Windy
Hot
Glacial
Rainy
3
What percentage of Earth's surface is covered in water?
92%
60%
74%
44%
4
The water in rivers, streams, lakes and ponds is called:
Surface water
Sublimation
Precipitation
Ground water
5
An area of land where precipitation collects and drains into a common body of water is a:
Continent
Riparian area
Wetland
Watershed
6
When clouds form, water changes from a gas to a liquid. This is called:
Evaporation
Condensation
Collection
Precipitation
7
What did Justin Trudeau promise during the 2015 election campaign?
His government would end boil water advisories by 2017
His government would end boil water advisories by 2021
His government would end boil water advisories by 2030
None of the above
8
When there is rapid growth of algae/plants near the surface, what happens?
Neither of the above
The lower algae/plants get better quality light
Both of the above
The lower algae/plants don't get any light
9
Which has a greater buoyant force?
Saltwater
They are equal
Freshwater
All of the above
10
If water is heated up, will it be able to hold more or less oxygen?
More
Less
11
Approximately how much of Canada was covered in ice during the peak of the last ice age?
75%
50%
25%
95%
12
What percentage of the Earth's water is freshwater?
66%
11%
97%
3%
13
Runoff from which of the following causes rapid growth of vegetation in lakes and ponds?
Nitrogen fertilizers
All of the above
Phosphates in laundry detergents
Phosphorus fertilizers
14
What is the average salt concentration of saltwater?
1% salt
90% salt
73.5% salt
3.5% salt
15
What is the best pH range for most life in a lake?
pH 1.5 to 4.5
pH 9.0 to 13.5
pH 6.5 to 8.5
pH 4.0 to 5.5
16
Lac La Ronge is a ______________ lake.
All of the above
Salt Lake
Glacial lake
Volcanic lake
17
Earth, and everything in it, uses the same water over and over again.
True
False
18
What is the main salt in saltwater?
Ammonium fluoride
Sodium chloride
Calcium carbonate
None of the above
19
_________________ freezes in winter.
Saltwater
Both of the above
Neither of the above
Freshwater
20
What do we call the release of water into the air by plants?
Collection
Evapotranspiration
Precipitation
Sublimation
21
The pH scale goes from ____ to ____
0-5
0-50
0-100
0-14
22
Which has a greater density?
They are equal
Freshwater
None of the above
Saltwater
23
Which of these are formed by retreating glaciers?
Drumlins
All of the above
Kettle lakes
Eskers
24
What is the pH of pure water?
1
3
7
10
25
The energy that powers the water cycle comes mostly from the sun.
False
True
26
Their death causes bacteria to reproduce rapidly to break them down.How is the water affected?
The pH drops to 1
Dissolved oxygen levels decrease
Dissolved oxygen levels increase
The pH rises to 14
27
462 000 people live on reserves in Canada. How many of these people rely on poor water systems?
452 000
52 000
12 000
152 000
28
What is it called when water changes from a solid (ice) to a gas (water vapour)?
Condensation
Sublimation
Evaporation
Evapotranspiration
29
Which level of government regulates and monitors most water quality across Canada?
Provincial
None of the above
Municipal (local)
Federal
30
La Ronge is located in the _____________________ watershed
Missouri River
Churchill River
Lake Winnipeg
Assiniboine River
31
Which level of government is responsible for water systems on reserves?
None of the above
Provincial
Municipal (local)
Federal
32
What is the process in which water changes state from a liquid to a gas?
Condensation
Evaporation
Precipitation
Collection
33
When precipitation falls from the clouds, it can collect in:
Oceans
Lakes
Glaciers
All of the above
34
Which bodies of water tend to have greater biodiversity (more species)?
Saltwater
All of the above
Freshwater
They are equal
35
Solid (ice, snow) or liquid (rain) water that falls from clouds is called:
Sublimation
Water vapour
Surface flow
Precipitation
36
When the lower algae/plants don't get light, what happens?
They hibernate
They thrive
All of the above
They die
37
Are you feeling ready for the science test?
YES!!!
I need to study a bit more
I have A LOT of studying to do!
Yeah
38
Ocean currents are created by:
Wind
Water salinity (salt levels)
All of the above
Water temperature
39
Clouds form from the condensation of:
rain
dust or dirt
water vapour
heat
40
What percentage of the Earth's freshwater is in ice?
67%
77%
47%
27%