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Duplicate of COMD 220 final Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of COMD 220 final
Duplicate of COMD 220 final
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Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which is a nonphonatory vocal disorder?
stridor
monopitch
hoarseness
monotone
2
Which is associated with hyperadduction?
spastic dysarthia
vocal cord paralysis
stridor
nodules
3
Motor cortex controls:
breathing
movement
vision
emotion
4
Which is a fluency shaping technique?
avoidance
pull-out
cancellation
prolonged speech
5
Which is a vocal quality disorder?
pitch change
breathiness
loudness
hypernasality
6
Which sense is NOT involved in balance?
auditory cortex
visual
proprioceptive
vestibular
7
When is therapy for stuttering recommended?
when child shows awareness and distress
after one week
only in adults
after puberty
8
What are common secondary behaviors of stuttering?
ye blinking, facial grimacing, jaw jerking
Rapid speech, deep voice, and lisp
Monotone speech and whispering
Difficulty understanding language
9
Granulomas are caused by:
cancer
allergies
sinus infections
vocal trauma or irritation
10
Conversion disorders are:
neurological disorders
genetic disorders
caused by tumors
psychologically based voice issues
11
What is not included in a stuttering evaluation?
disfluency count
math skills
case history
emotional impact
12
Which is an audiology organization?
nih
ama
cdc
asha
13
Developmental stuttering typically begins with...
sudden speech loss
physical injury
complaint words and gradually worsens
learning multiple languages
14
A newborn hearing test method:
ct scan
oae
mri
idk
15
What is vocal fold paralysis?
involuntary shaking of the vocal cords
complete and ongoing loss of vocal cord tissue
one or both vocal folds not moving properly due to nerve damage
overuse of the vocal folds causing swelling
16
what does resonance affect?
language content
pitch only
hearing
voice quality
17
A common cause of hearing loss is:
diet
vision problems
noise exposure
lack of sleep
18
Which is NOT part of stuttering evaluation?
observation
standardized assessment
case history
blood test
19
Which age group responds best to early intervention?
preschoolers
teens
adults
elderly
20
Sound first strikes the:
cochlea
brainstem
inner ear
outer ear (pinna)
21
Which phase of the developmental framework includes anticipation of stuttering?
phase 3
phase 1
phase 2
phase 4
22
what does the SSI-4 measure?
vocal nodules
severity of stuttering
intelligence
hearing loss
23
Which test measures stuttering severity?
abr
oae
ssi-4
tympanometry
24
An audiogram shows:
pitch range
hearing thresholds
balance
brain activity
25
Direct test of middle ear function:
audiogram
typanometry
abr
oae
26
What is a common cause of resonance disorders?
Vocal fold paralysis
Cleft palate or velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI)
hearing loss
Excessive vocal fold tension
27
the PNS includes
bones
reflexes
nerves outside the cns
brain and spinal cord
28
What determines a stuttering management technique?
blood type
vision
age and severity
height
29
What is aphonia?
A condition where the voice is consistently high-pitched
A temporary loss of speech due to emotional stress
The inability to produce normal voice sounds due to vocal fold dysfunction
A speech disorder where the voice sounds overly loud
30
Which of the following is a type of dysarthria?
apraxia of speech
vocal nodules
aphasia
flaccid dysarthria
31
Which of the following is
not
a secondary behavior of stuttering?
mispronouncing words
saying "uh" or "uhm"
head movements
avoiding eye contact
32
What does the balance system help with?
speech
hearing
breathing
posture and orientation
33
What causes hypernasality in speech?
Insufficient airflow through the vocal cords
Overuse of the vocal cords
Excessive muscle tension in the neck
soft palate fails to close properly allowing air to escape through the nose
34
What does the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) consist of?
only the spinal
nerves outside the brain and spinal cord
autonomic nervous system only
brain and spinal cord
35
What is the pull-out phase used for?
avoiding stuttering
pausing before speaking
speaking faster
exiting a stutter mid-word
36
What are vocal polyps?
soft, swollen growths on the vocal folds from vocal trauma
cysts formed from poor hygiene
painful sores caused by acid reflux
hard, callous-like growths on vocal folds
37
What is a key difference between neurogenic and developmental stuttering?
neurogenic includes strong emotional reactions
developmental affects adults only
developmental is caused by trauma
neurogenic stuttering lacks secondary behaviors
38
Voice therapy for abuse includes:
antibiotics
volume increase
proper vocal technique training
surgery
39
Damage to balance system can cause:
aphonia
coughing
stuttering
vertigo and dizziness
40
In which phase of developmental stuttering does a child start to fear speaking?
chronic
anticipatory
episodic
situational
41
Audiologists do NOT:
perform surgery
counsel patients
treat balance issues
diagnose hearing loss
42
Which theory suggests stuttering is learned through reactions to normal disfluency?
behavioral
organic
psychological
genetic
43
The psychological theory of stuttering links it to...
speech sound errors
poor muscle coordination
emotional conflict and stress
hearing loss
44
Which is a coordination test?
breath holding
fluency shaping
finger to nose
tympanometry
45
What are laryngeal papillomas?
Fluid-filled cysts caused by vocal misuse
Infections caused by acid reflux
Cancerous tumors on the vocal folds
Wart-like growths caused by HPV infection
46
What is consistent aphonia?
a temporary sore throat
ongoing complete loss of voice
speaking with a high pitched voice
speaking only in monotone
47
State/federal organizations assist with:
speech production
respiratory therapy
licensure and advocacy
medical imaging
48
Social model of disability means:
disability results from societal barriers
all disabilities are visable
therapy is unnecessary
disability is personal fault
49
secondary behaviors
syllable prolongation
repetitions
escape behaviors like eye blinking
50
What is the natural vibration of a system at certain frequencies called?
pitch
loudness
fluency
resonance
51
Which condition involves weak vocal fold closure?
spasmodic disease
polyps
cleft palate
parkinsons disease
52
Dysarthria is a:
motor speech disoder
vocal resonance issue
fluency disorder
psychological condition
53
Hypernasality is a type of:
vocal pitch disorder
language disorder
hearing disorder
resonance disorder
54
Otitis media in children causes:
eye twitching
voice changes
breathiness
ear pain and fever
55
Which theory of stuttering attributes it to emotional conflict?
behavioral
psychological
genetic
organic
56
One factor of noise-induced hearing loss is:
water intake
bone structure
sound intensity
heart rate
57
What does the Lidcombe Program focus on?
treating adults
teaching breathing techniques
rewarding fluent speech in children
avoiding certain words
58
Vocal nodules are caused by:
ear infections
vocal misuse/abuse
vocal rest
sinus pressure
59
What happens in velopharyngeal inadequacy (VPI)?
mouth cant close (sad)
tongue is too short (gross)
vocal cords vibrate too fast
air escapes through the nose during speech
60
what causes neurogenic stuttering
developmental delay
emotional trauma
brain injury or disease
learned behavior
61
monopitch means:
too much pitch change
low volume
whispering
no variation in pitch
62
Audiologists graph responses on a:
tympanogram
audiogram
chart sheet
hearing map
63
What technique is best for a 6-year-old with mild stuttering?
lidcombe program
group therapy
vocal surgery
stuttering modification only
64
What is a key difference between spastic dysarthria and spasmodic dysphonia (SD)?
Spastic dysarthria only affects breathing
spastic dysarthria causes constant strained speech; SD causes voice breaks
SD is caused by damage to upper motor neurons
Both result in whispering without vocal fold movement
65
what is VPI?
inability to close soft palate during speech
breathy voice
enlarged tonsils
increased vocal fold tension
66
What is dysarthria?
A hearing disorder affecting speech production
A language disorder caused by difficulty understanding words
A psychological disorder affecting communication
A speech disorder due to muscle weakness or incoordination
67
Stridor refers to:
loss of speech
pitch disorder
noisy breathing
misused words
68
First step to hearing destigmatization per Gagné:
self acknowledgment
avoidance
counseling
use of hearing aid
