Which of the following is a major cause of climate change?

Burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas

What is coral bleaching?

When corals lose their color due to stress and expel the algae inside them

What is the main cause of deforestation in the Amazon rainforest?

The expansion of agriculture and cattle ranching

What is the greenhouse effect?

A process that traps heat in Earth’s atmosphere

What impacts is Japan likely to experience because it is located near a subduction zone?

Frequent earthquakes and tsunamis due to the movement of tectonic plates

What does magnitude measure in an earthquake?

The size and energy released by the earthquake

Why is the greenhouse effect important for life on Earth?

It keeps the planet warm enough for living things

How does carbon dioxide (CO2) contribute to climate change?

It traps heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming

What is the main difference between weather and climate?

Weather changes daily while climate is the average weather over a long time

Which situation could cause a renewable resource to become nonrenewable?

Using water from a lake faster than it can be replenished

Which of the following is a consequence of overusing natural resources due to a growing population?

Resource depletion and environmental damage increase

What makes a resource nonrenewable?

It cannot be replaced within a human lifetime

What is climate change?

A long-term change in Earth’s temperature and weather patterns

Why is it important to conserve nonrenewable resources?

Because they take a long time to replace and could run out

What is the epicenter of an earthquake?

The point on the Earth's surface directly above where the earthquake starts

Which of the following is a result of the uneven distribution of natural resources?

Some countries rely on trade to get the resources they need

What can people do to reduce the effects of the greenhouse effect?

Use less electricity and drive less

Why are the dots bunched up near the yellow lines?

Earthquakes frequently occur along subduction zones

What is the primary cause of the Aral Sea's shrinking?

Overuse of water for irrigation to water nearby farms

Why are natural resources unevenly distributed across the Earth?

Plate tectonics and climate affect where resources form

What happens when human population growth exceeds the rate at which resources can be replenished?

Resources become scarce, leading to potential shortages

Which factor MOST influences the distribution of fossil fuels like coal and oil?

The type of plants and animals that lived in an area millions of years ago

How can a rapidly growing population contribute to environmental problems?

By requiring more land for agriculture & housing, leading to deforestation

What human activity increases the greenhouse effect?

Burning fossil fuels like coal and oil

What is the definition of a natural resource?

Coal – because it is found in nature and used for energy.

How does an increasing human population impact the demand for natural resources?

It increases the demand for resources

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Unit 4 Study Guide

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Questions 28

Answers

1
Which of the following is a major cause of climate change?
Burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas
Planting more trees
Using too much water
Using wind and solar power
2
What is coral bleaching?
When people pour bleach into the ocean and it kills the coral
When corals expand and grow larger than normal
When corals change shape to adapt to changing conditions
When corals lose their color due to stress and expel the algae inside them
3
What is the main cause of deforestation in the Amazon rainforest?
Overpopulation of wildlife
The construction of national parks
Natural wildfires
The expansion of agriculture and cattle ranching
4
What is the greenhouse effect?
A type of weather pattern
A process that cools down the Earth
A way plants grow inside greenhouses
A process that traps heat in Earth’s atmosphere
5
What impacts is Japan likely to experience because it is located near a subduction zone?
Strong hurricanes and tornadoes caused by tectonic activity
Mild weather changes and occasional small tremors
Frequent earthquakes and tsunamis due to the movement of tectonic plates
No significant geological activity
6
What does magnitude measure in an earthquake?
The size and energy released by the earthquake
The time it takes for the earthquake to stop
The amount of damage caused by the earthquake
The speed at which tectonic plates move
7
Why is the greenhouse effect important for life on Earth?
It removes all gases from the atmosphere
It makes the oceans freeze
It keeps the planet warm enough for living things
It blocks sunlight from reaching Earth
8
Which of these is an example of a nonrenewable resource?
Water
Coal
Sunlight
Trees
9
How does carbon dioxide (CO2) contribute to climate change?
It absorbs ozone, protecting the Earth from harmful UV rays
It helps the Earth release heat into space
It traps heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming
It cools the Earth's atmosphere by blocking sunlight
10
What is the main difference between weather and climate?
Climate changes every hour, but weather stays the same
Weather only happens in winter, and climate happens in summer
Climate is just another word for weather
Weather changes daily while climate is the average weather over a long time
11
Which situation could cause a renewable resource to become nonrenewable?
Using water from a lake faster than it can be replenished
Planting more trees than we cut down
Using solar panels to collect energy from the sun
12
Which of the following is a consequence of overusing natural resources due to a growing population?
Resource depletion and environmental damage increase
Technology will prevent any resource depletion
Resources can be replenished faster
Resources become more abundant and easier to find
13
What makes a resource nonrenewable?
It is a fossil fuel
It cannot be replaced within a human lifetime
It is used to generate electricity
It is found underground
14
What is climate change?
A long-term change in Earth’s temperature and weather patterns
A sudden storm or hurricane
A new type of season
A short-term change in the weather
15
Why is it important to conserve nonrenewable resources?
Because they are harmful to the environment
Because they take a long time to replace and could run out
Because they are unlimited and always available
16
Which of the following is a renewable resource?
Solar Energy
Oil
Natural Gas
Coal
17
What is the epicenter of an earthquake?
The location where the most damage occurs
The boundary between two tectonic plates
The point on the Earth's surface directly above where the earthquake starts
The place inside the Earth where the earthquake starts
18
Which of the following is a result of the uneven distribution of natural resources?
Human activities have no impact on resource distribution
Natural resources appear and disappear randomly
All countries have equal access to resources
Some countries rely on trade to get the resources they need
19
What can people do to reduce the effects of the greenhouse effect?
Release more carbon dioxide into the air
Cut down more trees
Use less electricity and drive less
Burn more fossil fuels
20
Why are the dots bunched up near the yellow lines?
Earthquakes frequently occur along subduction zones
Yellow represents divergent boundaries where earthquakes frequently occur
Yellow represents transform boundaries where earthquakes frequently occur
Coincidence
21
What is the primary cause of the Aral Sea's shrinking?
Natural climate changes
Overuse of water for irrigation to water nearby farms
Pollution from nearby industries
The construction of a large dam
22
Why are natural resources unevenly distributed across the Earth?
Governments decide where resources should be located
Some countries take more than others
Resources move around over time and spread evenly
Plate tectonics and climate affect where resources form
23
What happens when human population growth exceeds the rate at which resources can be replenished?
Resources are more evenly distributed
Resources become scarce, leading to potential shortages
The population becomes smaller due to natural factors
The resources become infinite
24
Which factor MOST influences the distribution of fossil fuels like coal and oil?
The height of mountains in a region
The amount of rainfall an area receives each year
The movement of ocean currents
The type of plants and animals that lived in an area millions of years ago
25
How can a rapidly growing population contribute to environmental problems?
By improving the balance of ecosystems
By requiring more land for agriculture & housing, leading to deforestation
By reducing pollution from resource extraction
By increasing recycling efforts
26
What human activity increases the greenhouse effect?
Using solar panels
Burning fossil fuels like coal and oil
Riding bicycles
Planting trees
27
What is the definition of a natural resource?
Steel – because it is strong and used in construction.
Plastic – because it is used in everyday items.
Concrete – because it is made from natural materials.
Coal – because it is found in nature and used for energy.
28
How does an increasing human population impact the demand for natural resources?
It increases the demand for resources
It decreases the demand for resources
It has no effect on the demand for resources
It reduces the need for renewable resources

Unit 4 Study Guide Flashcards | StudBud