Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment Review 2022

_____ developed laws of planetary motion. #11

To Voltaire and many other philosophes, the universe was . . . #12

John Locke’s ideas suggest that people were . . . #26

The Treaty of Paris in 1783 granted the Americans control of ________.

__________________ developed a philosophy based on the idea “I think, therefore I am”       #21R 

________ believed members of a society should be forced to follow a social contract. #16

He was named the greatest genius of the Scientific Rev. for his Universal Law of Gravitation #18

What is the term associated with an earth centered universe? #13

interests of the Physiocrats and Adam Smith

Who was the composer of the Messiah? #28

____ was well known for his criticism of Christianity and strong belief in religious toleration #27

philosophers, writers, economists, social reformers #7

The intellectuals of the Enlightenment were known as ____________. #7

earth at the center of concentric spheres #3

What does "tabula rasa" refer to? #4R

_________ was the idea that the state should not interfere with the economy.  #5

 Which celestial body did Copernicus believe was at the center of the universe?  

______________ argued that every person was born with a tabula rasa, or blank mind      #4

In Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s concept of a social contract, ________    #23                       .

egg-shaped #1

The Constitution created a ____ system, where power was shared between state and national govt.

to let (people) do (what they want) #5

Which celestial body did Ptolemy believe was at the center of the universe?

Who was the first to argue that the sun, not the earth, was the center of the universe? #20

Montesquieu's ideas were used in the ____ #14

_____________ was the commander in chief of the Continental Army. xx

____________ was the first European to study stars using a telescope #21R

Who is the "father of rationalism"? #21

According to the Ptolemaic system, #8

What is the name of the ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution that guarantee certain freedoms? #9

Which roles did Adam Smith give the government? #22

The system where government limit and control each other in a system of checks and balances. #6

law of universal attraction #2

Whose observations with the telescope indicated that planets had substance? #17

Who created the scientific method? #15

The offspring of Europeans and Native Americans were called _________.

The American nation’s first constitution was called the ..  #24                        

What was the first country to grant diplomatic recognition to the new American state? 

John Locke believed people were molded by their _________.

_____________________ believed the universe was heliocentric #19

What are the 3 branches of government? #25