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RNA & Protein Synthesis Flashcards | StudBud
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RNA & Protein Synthesis
RNA & Protein Synthesis
12 terms
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StudBud Administration
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#Grade10 #Bio
Flashcards
12 cards
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Answers
1
What is a messenger RNA ? (mRNA)
ALL OF THE ABOVE
large family of RNA molecules
large families of both RNA and DNA molecules
large family of DNA molecules
2
What does the term Promoter mean ?
tRNAp & DNA
region of DNA that indicates to an enzyme
the region of the body between the thorax and the pelvis
any of the forms of a gene that can occupy the same locus
3
What is an Anticodon ?
a threadlike strand of DNA that carries genes
the state of sticking together
a group of people living in a particular local area
group of three bases on a tRNA molecule
4
What is a Codon ?
a major division of the vertebrate brain
process determined by substances' composition and structure
a rigid layer of polysaccharides enclosing a plant membrane
three-nucleotide sequence on messenger RNA
5
What is an Intron ?
a digestive juice secreted by the liver
sequence of DNA that is not involved in coding for a protein
reproduction without the fusion of gametes
a substance used to kill microorganisms and cure infections
6
What is a ribosomal RNA ? (rRNA)
type of DNA
region of DNA that indicates to an enzyme
group of three bases on a tRNA molecule
type of RNA that makes up the major part of ribosomes
7
What is translation mean ?
component of arthropods' exoskeletons and bodies of fungi
decoding of a mRNA message into a polypeptide chain
any of green pigments found in photosynthetic organisms
plastid containing chlorophyll and other pigments
8
What does the term transcription mean ?
DNA,RNA, & Gametes
decoding of a mRNA message into a polypeptide chain
sequence of DNA that codes for a protein
process in which the nucleotide sequence of DNA is copied
9
What is a transfer RNA ? (tRNA)
sequence of DNA
type of RNA molecule that transfers amino acids to ribosomes
group of three bases on a tRNA molecule
region of DNA that indicates to an enzyme
10
What is RNA polymerase ?
gametes that transform into zygote
half of a DNA
enzyme similar to DNA
group of three bases on a tRNA
11
What is an Exon ?
substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction
expressed sequence of DNA; codes for a protein
the total amount of living matter in a given unit area
the branch of biology that studies plants
12
What is a Gene ?
RNA from both parents
a sequence of DNA that determines a trait
DNA from both parents
Half of a DNA
