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BIG Review AP Psych Flashcards | StudBud
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BIG Review AP Psych
BIG Review AP Psych
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Answers
1
psychological disorders are classified and explained in the what?
DMS iv
DSM v
Dsm ii
DSM iii
2
which of the following is involved in regulating body temperature?
thalamus
amygdala
hypothalumus
pons
3
Our most vivid dreams occur in_________ sleep.
stage 4
stage 3
REM
stage 1
4
The ability to accurately perceive distances most clearly underlies our capacity for
closure
size consistancy
extrasensory perception.
perceptual adaptation
5
who is considered to be the father of Gestalt psychology?
Darwin
Freud
William Wundt
Skinner
6
Memories of emotional events are especially likely to be facilitated by activation of the
motor cortex
sensory cortex.
hypothalamus
amygdala
7
The opponent-process theory is most useful for explaining
phantom limb sensations
Weber's law
afterimages
accommodation
8
The para sympathetic nervous system is
arousing
both
calming
neither
9
The method of loci relies heavily on the use of
visual encoding.
implicit memory
mood-congruent memory
the spacing effect
10
The tendency to believe after learning the outcome, that one would have foreseen it.
behindsight bias
really?
Hindsight bias
i knew it!
11
Which of the following are one of gardners intelligence?
linguistic
spatial
musical
naturalist
12
An organism's complete set of genetic instructions is called the:
double helix
gender schema
genome
heritability estimate.
13
The average of score in a distribution is a ______.
range
mode
Mean
median
14
Culture involves which of the following:
all of the above
Behaviors
traditions
Ideas
15
The scientific study of behavior and mental processes is what?
astronomy
Biology
Psychology
physiology
16
Most abused children do not become abusive adults.
False
True
17
What is the stage between childhood and adulthood known as?
puberty
growing old
teen
adolescence
18
The oldest brain structure is the _____?
brainstem
thalamus
frontal lobe
limbic system
19
Experiments enable a researcher to focus on the possible effects of 1 or more factors by what?
holding constant other factors
Not changing anything
All of the above
manipulating the factors of interest
20
In Piagets stages of cognitive development, _______ is from about two to six or seven years?
concrete operational
preoperational
formal operational
sensoirmotor
21
mental grouping of similar objects,events, ideas, or people is called what?
cognition
algorithm
concept
prototype
22
The impact of boredom and fatigue on people's absolute thresholds is highlighted by:
frequency theory
Weber's law
opponent-process theory
signal detection theory.
23
The computed measure of how much scores vary around the mean score is what?
Standard deviation
Range
Mode
Statistical significance
24
Who said that "the mind is separate from body."
Socates
Locke
Aristotle
Wudnt
25
Our shifting perceptions of a Necker cube best show the importance of what?
sensory adaptation
bottom-up processing
sensory interaction.
top-down processing
26
Sympathetic nervous system is what?
Arousing
calming
neither
both
27
many addicts develop a ______ which requires them to get a larger and larger dose each time.
taste
tolerance
smell
addiction
28
punishment does what to a behavior
decreases it
increases it
both
29
The picture is of what?
Bar graph
Pie charts
Scatter plots
Linear graphs
30
Multiple sclerosis is the deterioration of _______?
cerebellum
cell body of a neuron
axon terminals
Myelin sheath
31
identity vs role confusion happens during when?
toddlerhood
middle adulthood
early adulthood
adolescence
32
People in experiments get _______ different groups
randomly assigned
I want that group!
choose their own
methodically assigned
33
Schizophrenia seems to involve :
not enough dopamine
excess dopamine
too much serotonin
not enough GABA
34
Adoptive parents are least likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children.
religious beliefs
political attitudes
personality traits
moral values
35
The picture below is of a what?
i really hope you didnt chose brain.
dendrite
neuron
brain
36
Who argued that natural selection shapes behaviors as well as bodies?
John locke
Charles Darwin
Sigmund Freud
John watson
37
Scores on aptitude tests tend to form a ______ curve.
random
normal
bell-shaped
different
38
There are several different theories on why we dream.
False
True
39
Monocular cue is to _______ as binocular cue is to ________
proximity; continuity
the Moon illusion; the Ponzo illusion
texture gradient; convergence
relative size; relative motion
40
In a double-blind procedure ______ knows who is in what group.
only the researcher
No one
everyone
only the participants
41
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive deterioration of what?
reasoning
physical functioning
All of the above
memory
42
You gain abstract reasoning in the ________ stage.
sensoirmotor
formal operational
concrete operational
preoperational
43
integrity vs despair happens during when?
middle adulthood
young adulthood
late adulthood
elementary school
44
Delta waves are experienced while you are in
stage 4 sleep
awake, relaxed
REM sleep
Stage 1 sleep
45
Premature babies are especially likely to gain weight if stimulated by:
light and colors
movement and acceleration
touch and massage
sound and music
46
9 weeks after conception to birth it is known as a what?
Fetus
zygote
embryo
teratogen
47
general intelligence is represented by the letter ___.
g
s
i
G
48
trust vs mistrust happens in what?
adolescence
toddlerhood
preschooler
infancy
49
The level of stimulation needed to trigger an impulse is the _____?
synapse
Threshold
reputake
action potential
50
Agents such as chemicals and viruses that causes harm during prenatal development are _______.
toboggans
tamagotchi
teratogens
tetras
51
According to Freud, what represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgement?
id
ego
superego
52
All of the following are psychological influences of perception except:
physical context effects
selective attention
perceptual sets
Gestalt principles
53
Most people who protest and speak out against laws are in what stage of Kohlbergs theory?
conventional
preconventional
post conventional
54
The diminishing of a conditioned response in called
disappearance
recovery
extinction
bye bye
55
The central focal point in the retina where cones are heavily concentrated is known as the:
fovea
optic nerve
lens
cornea
56
The scatter plot below has a...
positive correlation
negative correlation
no correlation
57
What is a fertilized egg known as?
fetus
embryo
Zygote
58
alpha waves are experienced while you are
stage one sleep
stage four sleep
awake, relaxed
REM sleep
59
What is not a psychological influence on a psychological disorder?
stress
expectations
learned helplessness
trauma
60
The picture represents what type of psychology?
cognitive psychology
organizational psychology
Humanistic psychology
behavioral psychology
61
What covers the axon of some neurons and helps speed neural impulses?
dendrites
terminal branches
myelin sheath
grey matter
62
Which sex admits to having more aggression?
Men
Women
63
All of the following are Biological influences of behavior and mental processes except...
Genetic mutations
genetic predispositions
genes responding to the enviornment
presence of others
64
what is reflection on ones life, the older adult may feel a sense of satisfaction or failure?
identity vs despair
generativity vs stagnation
intimacy vs isolation
competence vs inferiority
65
IQ is found by what? MA=mental age CA= chronological age
CA*100/MA
CA/MA*100
MA/CA*100
MA*100/CA
66
Milgram is famous for his experiments on what?
obediance
psychological disorders
sex
conditioning
67
Skinner used _____ which reinforced desired actions.
reinforcement
operant conditioning
shaping
68
The volley principle is most relevant to understanding how we sense
body movement
taste
pitch
color
69
what is an individuals characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling and acting?
psychoanalysis
personality
theory of mind
encoding
70
lie detection tests often lie.
False
True
71
Orexin is an appetite hormone made by the _______.
stomach
pancreas
liver
hypothalumus
72
An understanding of the spacing effect provides insight into effective strategies for
automatic processing
chunking
retrieval
rehersal
73
An understood rule for accepted and expected behavior is what?
individualism
culture
norm
collectivism
74
The variable that is the outcome factor in an experiment is the ______.
Dependent variable
Dependable variable
Independence variable.
Independent variable
75
Which psychologist is considered the father of classical conditioning?
Freud
piaget
wundt
pavlov
76
Acetylcholine (ACh)seems to play a role in ______.
schizophrenia
seizures
Alzheimers disease
parkinsons
77
True or false, our environment plays a significant role and can influence our behavior.
True
False
78
What is a form of psychology that used introspection to explore the human mind?
empiricism
structuralism
functionalism
Humanistic
79
Concepts of masculinity and femininity that influence our perceptions are called gender:
schemas
roles.
types
complexes
80
Studying one individual in great depth in hopes to reveal something that is true of us all is?
paste study
case study
lace sudy
survey