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The Culture and Kingdoms of West Africa Flashcards | StudBud
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The Culture and Kingdoms of West Africa
The Culture and Kingdoms of West Africa
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1
How did West Africans preserve their history before writing was introduced?
Booksellers made marks with sharp sticks on wet clay.
Foreign visitors kept the only record of events in the region.
Painters made a long series of paintings like a comic strip.
Poet-musicians memorized the stories and passed them down.
2
People who lived in the southern forests had to trade to get which essential product?
leather
iron
salt
gold
3
How did the spread of Islam in the 600s contribute to the growth of trade?
Arabs conquered the kingdom of Ghana.
The hajj promoted international travel.
Muslims became merchants in West African towns.
North African nomads refused to convert.
4
Suppose a West African community produces the goods listed below. That community is most likely in which vegetation zone
savanna
forest
semidesert
desert
5
What is the main reason why people in different vegetation zones traded with each other?
Large empires ruled over different zones.
The Niger River passed through different zones.
The zones were home to different cultural groups.
Different resources were found in each zone.
6
What is the best title for this list?•ability to hold large amount of water • double rows of eyelashes
Donkey: The Best Pack Animal
Desert Survival Traits of Camels
Characteristics of Arabian Horses
Skills Used in Dry Environments
7
How did Ghana raise money to pay government officials?
by selling gold
by taxing goods
by buying camels
by mining salt
8
The proverb indicates what about African society? "every time an old man dies, it is as if a library has burned down".
the importance of oral tradition
the value placed on books
the significance of visual arts
the respect paid to young people
9
Which product of West Africa was most important in the trade across the Sahara?
timber
clothing
oil
gold
10
What protected Ghana from being conquered by Muslim armies in the 700s?
a peace treaty
elite warriors
the vast desert
strong walls
11
The trans-Saharan trade increased after about 300 C.E. as a result of the
discovery of salt.
introduction of camels.
growth of cities.
population increase.
12
Which of these resulted from the hajj of Mansa Musa?
People in other lands learned that Mali was rich and important.
Armies from West Africa raided as far north as Spain.
Egypt began paying tribute to the kingdom of Mali.
People in West Africa began to adopt Islamic ideas.
13
Islam was first brought to West Africa by
caravan traders.
religious refugees.
slave raiders.
armed nomads.
14
This diagram shows family members’ relationships to the king. Based on Ghana’s matrilineal system, who would rule next a
son (4)
nephew (2)
daughter (3)
sister (1)
15
Why did Islam spread fairly easily in Mali?
Muslim leaders conquered Mali and imposed Islamic law.
Rulers of Mali expelled anyone who opposed Islam.
Arab rulers visited Mali and explained Islamic beliefs.
People in Mali blended Islam with their traditional religions.
16
Masks were often worn by
dancers in ritual ceremonies.
traders conducting secret business.
visitors to the king's palace.
weavers making special textiles.
17
Which of these musical styles was most influenced by West African call-and-response songs?
blues
classical
country
opera
18
Caravans were very important to the people of Taghaza, because without caravans the people would
grow isolated for lack of contact.
get hot for lack of salt.
become poor for lack of gold.
die for lack of food.
19
Name this African animal
Meerkat
Bush Baby
Lemur
Sugar Glider
20
For what was the city of Timbuktu especially well known?
its productive salt mines
its talented portrait artists
its community of scholars
its sea trade with East Asia
21
Which of these was an advantage of becoming part of an empire?
trading with the governor
getting protection from raiders
having to serve in the army
paying tribute to the king
22
Early travelers described Ghana as a land of
gold.
wonder.
taxes.
oases.
23
How did traditional West African folktales come to the Americas?
Explorers discovered them.
Missionaries wrote them down.
Traders sold them.
Slaves brought them.
24
Few large settlements developed in the Sahara because it was too
rocky.
hilly.
dry.
large.
25
How did the Niger River encourage trade?
It was a transportation route.
It provided water for baking.
It was a source of food.
Its annual floods provided rich soil.
26
Which of these religious practices of West African Muslims began before Islamic influence reached the region?
building mosques for worship
praying to God in Arabic
studying the Qur'an
praying to the spirits of ancestors