In Europe, a major characteristic of humanism was...

An appreciation for individual achievement

What was the decision reached concerning Luther at Diet of Worms?

He was found guilty of heresy and excommunicated from the Catholic Church

Pope Paul III called for the Council of Trent to meet in 1545. What was the result?

To reform the Catholic Church and reaffirm the authority of the Church

After Columbus' arrival in the Americas...

The native population drastically declined

What was significant about Magellan's voyage in 1519?

He established a trade route between Portugal and India

Martin Luther's 95 Theses were a call for...

Reforms concerning the practice of indulgences in the Roman Catholic Church

What was the "Middle Passage"?

trade route from Africa to the Americas where ships carries mainly slaves

Why were enslaved peoples brought to the Americas by the Europeans?

to work the plantations to produce food stuffs and raw materials

The archeological evidence found at Aztec and Inca sites suggests that these societies...

Were highly developed and organized cultures

How was the fall of the Aztec and the Inca different from that of the Maya?

Maya: Internal forces - Aztec + Inca were caused by external forces

Which of the following is a major difference between the Inca and Maya civilizations?

The Maya had a written language while the Inca had only spoken language

Vasco Da Gama's Voyage...

Gave Portugal a direct sea route to India

Compare the two images. How is Renaissance art different from Middle Ages art?

The people in Renaissance art were made more realistic and life like

Sparked rivalries and competition between Europeans

Which of the following best describes the effect of the printing press on Renaissance society?

Allowed for the spread of ideas and made books cheaper

Which of the following Spanish Explorers shown on the map conquered the Aztec and Inca Empires?

Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro

Inca terrace farming and Aztec floating gardens are examples of...

Civilizations adapting to geography

The astrolable allowed European explorers to do which of the following?

To determine location at sea relative to the stars

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Unit Four Review

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Questions 35

Answers

1
In Europe, a major characteristic of humanism was...
A rejection of ancient civilizations and their cultures
Belief in the supremacy of the state in relation to individual rights
An appreciation for individual achievement
Placed an emphasis on social control and obedience to national rulers
2
What was the decision reached concerning Luther at Diet of Worms?
He was found guilty and was put in jail for the remainder of his life
He was found not guilty
He was found guilty of heresy and excommunicated from the Catholic Church
He was found guilty ; recanted his remarks + stayed a member of the Church
3
Pope Paul III called for the Council of Trent to meet in 1545. What was the result?
The plan a series of crusades to conquer the holy lands
To reform the Catholic Church and reaffirm the authority of the Church
To elect a new Pope after Paul III's death
To determine a new location for the Pope to live and work
4
Which of the following is not a reason for European exploration?
God
Gold
Globalization
Glory
5
Which of the following branches of Protestantism can trace its roots to a royal figure?
Calvinism
Anglican (Church of England)
Presbyterian
Luteranism
6
After Columbus' arrival in the Americas...
The Byzantine empire was conquered by the Ottoman Empire
Slavery was introduced to Africa
The native population drastically declined
The Ming dynasty stopped its voyages
7
What was significant about Magellan's voyage in 1519?
He established a trade route between Portugal and India
He visited the Forbidden City
He was the first to circumnavigate the globe
He was the first to sail around the Cape of Good Hope
8
The dislovation of native crops+animals by European crops animals + the death of natives by European diseases is...
The Great Die-off
An environmental disaster
The Columbian Exchange
The Great Migration
9
This is the period of religious change in Europe.
Middle Ages
Enlightenment
Renaissance
Reformation
10
Which term means non-Catholic?
Predestination
Protestant
Humanism
Realism
11
Martin Luther's 95 Theses were a call for...
Religious revolt against the Holy Roman Empire and the German princes
Reforms concerning the practice of indulgences in the Roman Catholic Church
Greater papal authority
Crusades to spread Christianity to the holy land
12
What was the "Middle Passage"?
trade route from Caribbean to New England that carried molasses and sugar
Mid-priced tickets for mid-class seat for passage from Europe to Americas
The route from European countries to the West African coast
trade route from Africa to the Americas where ships carries mainly slaves
13
Which technology helped unify both the Roman and Inca empires?
Astrolabe
Road System
Wheeled Carts
Gunpowder
14
Why were enslaved peoples brought to the Americas by the Europeans?
To manufacture goods for the mother country
to Christianize the natives
to increase the wealth of the mother country through the spice trade
to work the plantations to produce food stuffs and raw materials
15
The belief that God has chosen who will be saved is known as...
Democracy
Predestination
Humanism
Indulgences
16
The archeological evidence found at Aztec and Inca sites suggests that these societies...
Were highly developed and organized cultures
Followed a democratic system
Consisted of hunters and gatherers
Practiced a monotheistic religion
17
How was the fall of the Aztec and the Inca different from that of the Maya?
Maya: Internal forces - Aztec + Inca were caused by external forces
The fall of the Maya was by external forces - Aztec + Inca were by internal
Maya: environmental changes - Aztec + Inca fell from war between empires
There were no real differences between how each empire fell
18
Which of the following is a major difference between the Inca and Maya civilizations?
The Incas could trade across the Atlantic Ocean while the Maya weren't
Maya built large cities while the Inca only created small villages
The Maya had a written language while the Inca had only spoken language
The Inca civilization were in Mesoamerica + the Maya were in South America
19
Which of the following best defines the word renaissance?
No change
None of the above
Rebirth
Decline
20
Vasco Da Gama's Voyage...
Gave Portugal claims to Australia and Oceana
Gave Portugal a direct sea route to India
Supplies raw materials from the Americas to Portuguese's markets in Europe
Gave Portugal claim of newly discovered lands in the Americas
21
Who was Quetzalcoatl?
Ancient Maya philosopher
A Spanish explorer
Featherd serpent god
The west African king who made a pilgrimage to Mecca
22
Compare the two images. How is Renaissance art different from Middle Ages art?
The background of Renaissance art had few details
Renaissance art was more focused on religion
Renaissance art was overall simple and plain
The people in Renaissance art were made more realistic and life like
23
What was the foundation of the Maya culture?
Political organization
Trade systems
Religion
Agriculture
24
For what purpose did the Inca teach conquered peoples their language and customs?
To show their superiority to maintain an elite social class
To ensure prosperity of the empire for later generations
To conquer otehr empires through cultural eexchange
To unify the empire
25
Which of the following is responsible for Renaissance writer reaching more on an audience?
Hebrew
Latin
Vernacular
Greek
26
This is the technique of making images appear 3D on a flat surface
Perspective
Impressionism
Cubism
Realism
27
Mercantilism...
Did not effect empires that were not based in Europe
Sparked rivalries and competition between Europeans
Supported free trade
Brought long-term prosperity to Europe
28
The fall of this city in 1453 caused Europeans to search for new trade routes to Asia
Constantinople
Rome
Berlin
Athens
29
Which of the following best describes the effect of the printing press on Renaissance society?
Allowed for the spread of ideas and made books cheaper
Made people less likely to read
It made books more expensive
Had no real effect on society
30
Which of the following Spanish Explorers shown on the map conquered the Aztec and Inca Empires?
Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro
Francisco Pizarro and Ferdinand Magellan
Ponce de Leon and Hernan Cortes
Ferdinand Magellan and Vasco Da Gama
31
Inca terrace farming and Aztec floating gardens are examples of...
Colonial economic policies
Slash and burn farming techniques
Mesoamerican art forms
Civilizations adapting to geography
32
Which of the following was a renaissance artist and inventor that is known for such works as the Mona Lisa?
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
Donatello
Pablo Picasso
33
Which innovation is being referenced in this quote?
Scribe
Printing Press
Vernacular
Astrolable
34
The astrolable allowed European explorers to do which of the following?
To transport more goods
To determine the position of True North
To determine location at sea relative to the stars
To harness the wind more efficiently
35
This image shows which of the following that helped make printing faster and easier?
Movable Type
Microchips
None of the Above
Indulgences

Unit Four Review Flashcards | StudBud