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PRAXIS Review
PRAXIS Review
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1
What are the main incentives for aspiring performers to compete in local, regional, and national competitions?
Financial and retirement stability
Performance opportunities and publicity
Music research and development
High school and college admission
2
When encountering a difficult passage, how do musicians most effectively practice that passage?
Studying it away from the instrument
Playing the sections before and after
Playing it as fast as possible
Playing it slowly and thoughtfully
3
Which of the following is the articulation that indicates the note be played slightly longer and with rubato?
Fermada
Marcato
Tenuto
Staccato
4
The Fibonacci sequence in mathematics can be seen in all of the following aspects of music EXCEPT...
Diatonic scales and the foundational structure of the tonic triad
The syncopation of dance forms with the divine equation
Compositional climaxes of musical works at the golden ratio
The design and construction of instruments such as the violin
5
what enlightenment opera form has three acts with alternating arias and recitatives with usually six or seven characters
Opera seria
Opera buffa
Opera comique
Opera greco
6
Which American musical is considered to be the first complete Broadway musical with a beginning to end plot?
Ain't Misbehavin' by Horwitz and Maltby, Jr.
Cats by Andrew Lloyd Weber
Porgy and Bess by George Gershwin
Show Boat by Kern and Hammerstein
7
The Middle Eastern
maqam
system of melodic organization is most similar to which aspect of Western music theory?
Binary form
Notation
Modes
Counterpoint
8
The twelve-tone technique of music was created by:
Anton Webern
Arnold Schoenberg
Milton Babbit
Pierre Boulez
9
What is the name of the motion of two musical lines where one line stays stationary while the other moves up or down?
Similar motion
Contrary motion
Oblique motion
Parallel motion
10
Which major pedagogue developed the system of music education through movement called eurythmics?
Orff
Dalcroze
Suzuki
Kodály
11
In the example below, which articulation indicates that the note should be played with the shortest duration?
Accent
Staccato
Tenuto
Stacatissimo
12
Which of the following best describes the melodic interval in the example below?
Augmented fourth
Diminished fifth
Major fifth
Perfect fourth
13
Ostinatos are found extensively in the world music of which of the following regions?
India
Ethiopia
China
Mexico
14
The rhythms of music are most related to...
The climax of the plot in a novel
The size of canvas in a painting
The steps taken in dance
The shape of a sculpture
15
Which movement of the 19th century featured music that evoked a place through the use of folk melodies?
Impressionism
Realism
Nationalism
Romanticism
16
Which of these was an early form of polyphony during the Medieval period in which voices were sung in parallel motion?
Motet
Mass
Gregorian chant
Organum
17
Which of the following chord progressions best describes the example below?
I6 - IV - V 6/4 - ii
iii6 - V - I6/4 - IV
ii6/4 - V - vi6 - iii
IV- V 6/4 - I - ii
18
How did the orchestra shift the way it used certain instrument families from the Baroque to the Classical era?
Strings and winds were doubled on every thematic line
Bassoons became part of the supporting bass texture
Violins became the dominant strings while the lower strings supported
Woodwinds became the rhythm support section while strings were secondary
19
Cajun music of Louisianna traces its roots back to which European culture?
Portuguese
Flemish
French
Dutch
20
How does the bow handling on the cello and bass differ from bow handling on the violin and viola? (#76)
The pinky finger does not rest on top of the bow
The pinky finger rests on top of the bow
The elbow generally stays above the bow
The arm generally stays above the bow
21
Which of the following is an example of
absolute music
, as opposed to
program music
?
Symphonie Fantastique by Hector Berlioz
Danse Macabre by Camille Saint-Saens
Symphony No. 9 by Ludwig van Beethoven
Don Quixote by Richard Strauss
22
Which of the following should be performed at an extremely slow and broad tempo?
Larghetto
Largo
Larghissimo
Andante
23
Which of the following articulations would best evoke a sense of raindrops?
Tenuto
Legato
Staccato
Fermata
24
What is the foundational tool for beginning improvisation?
Inversion
Imitation
Modulation
Syncopation
25
Of the following, which is the most secure job in music (provides opportunities for high quality playing and benefits)?
Band musician
Military musician
Cruise ship musician
Orchestra musician
26
Which of the following is a traditional form of Japanese theater that stems from the 1600s?
Shosagoto
Kabuki
Michiyuki
Kesho
27
Which of the following is the name of the note in the example below?
B-flat
D-flat
B
D
28
Which of the following best describes the seventh chord in the example below?
Major/minor seventh in 3rd inversion
Major seventh in 3rd inversion
minor seventh in 2nd inversion
Dominant seventh in 2nd inversion
29
Which of the following musical terms comes from the italian term meaning "to hurry"?
Affretando
Slentando
Allargando
Calando
30
Which of the following instrument groups would an orchestrator choose to represent a lush canvas of passionate sound?
Percussion
Woodwinds
Brass
Strings
31
Which of the these would best help a music producer with career advancement in an increasingly competitive environment?
Increasing his/her social media output
Diversifying his/her skill set
Obtaining a master's degree in music
Buying the latest in audio technology
32
How does funk music differ from soul and R&B music?
It is based on the harmonic voice-leading of extended chords
It is based on a melody line over whole tone chords
It is based on a rhythmic groove over a single chord
It is based on an unconventional progression over many chords
33
Which of the following is an example of compound meter?
d (6/8)
b (2/8)
c (4/8)
a (3/8)
34
Which of the following compositional tools describes a group of
closely spaced
notes played simultaneously?
Retrograde inverion
Diminsihed seventh
Extended harmony
Tone cluster
35
Which of the following careers is concerned with overseeing and promoting the health of the performing artist?
Medical nutrition therapy
Critical care medicine
Performing arts medicine
Music therapy
36
Which of the following best describes the harmonic interval in the example below?
Augmented 7th
Diminished 7th
Minor 7th
Major 7th
37
What role did freedom songs play during the period of apartheid in South Africa?
Calmed the oppressed and exposed the power of the government
United the oppressed and exposed the injustices of the government
Defended the oppressed and exposed the loyalty of the government
Divided the oppressed and exposed the freedom of the government
38
Which of the following coursework would be most important to an aspiring audio engineer?
Physics
Music business
Music theory
Recording technology
39
Which of the following forms is a monothematic composition (single subject is echoed through imitation and development)?
Sectional variation
Strophic form
Rondo form
Fugue form
40
The bass in the above example uses which of the following rhytmic patterns?
Ostinato
Alberti bass
3-2 clave
Bossa nova
41
The waltz form places rhythmic emphasis on which beat?
Third beat
All beats equally
First beat
Second beat
42
What is NOT a typical instrument of Appalachian folk music?
Tumbadora
Dulcimer
Banjo
Mandolin
43
The second measure of the example below uses which rhythmic device?
Anacrusis
Suspension
Hemiola
Augmentation
44
Which of the following is the purpose of a
leitmotif
?
It musically inspires the audience to do a specific action
It musically protests a political uprising
It musically records the historic events of a place
It musically represents a person, place, or idea
45
Which of the following best describes rondo form?
ABABA
AABBCC
ABACABA
AABA
46
Musical phrasing, contour, and line can be most analogous to...
The melding flavors and ingredients inculinary arts
The cadence and inflection of language in a narrated text
The choice of subject and medium in a painting
The synchrony and interaction between dancers in a ballet
47
Which movement in music parallels the movement in visual arts by painters like Monet, Cézanne, Degas, Manet, and Renoir?
Neoclassicism
Impressionism
Rococo
Abstraction
48
Name the harmony in the example below.
EbØ7 (Eb half dim 7)
AØ7 (A half dim 7)
Go7
Co7
49
What is one of the earliest forms of jazz music?
New Orleans jazz
Kansas City blues
West Coast jazz
Latin jazz
50
The overtone series can best be understood within the context of which scientific discipline?
Biology
Physics
Astronomy
Chemistry
51
A career in music business would include which of the following job titles?
Vocalist
Composer
Accompanist
Publicist
52
Which of the following is NOT an example of compound musical form?
Minuet and trio
Ternary form
String quartet
Sonata form
53
A loud, forceful, and fast sound tends to convey which of the following moods?
Hope
Passion
Sorrow
Elation
54
Which of the following should be done first before harmonizing a given melody?
Testing
Analysis
Execution
Planning
55
Which of the following is the name of the note in the example below?
A#
E#
C#
G#
56
Which of these composers wrote music that featured brass with large orchestrations and more powerful orchestral sounds?
Igor Stravinsky
Bela Bartok
Manuel de Falla
Roger Sessions
57
A performer's decision to add dramatic intent within a certain musical piece is conceptually most similar to...
A dancer's warm-up before a debut performance
A writer's alternate ending of a novel
A painter's decision to use white instead of black paint
An actor's personal interpretation of character lines
58
The structure of sonata form in music can be seen most similarly to which literary narrative structure?
Setup-resolution-plot
Setup-conflict-resolution
Setup-plot-conflict
Setup-bridge-resolution
59
Which period of classical Western music featured heavy ornamentation and improvised embellishment of a musical line?
Baroque
Classical
Romantic
20th and 21st centuries
60
The Sugarhill Gang helped to widely popularize which term in their 1979 song Rapper's Delight?
Neo soul
Disco rap
Hip hop
Trip hop
61
Which of the following best describes the cadence below?
Half cadence
Plagal cadence
Perfect authentic cadence
Deceptive cadence
62
Of these Cuban styles, which is derived from mambo with a rhythmic pattern of two eighths followed by a quarter note?
Cha-cha-cha
Rumba
Tresillo
Son montuno
63
The black church heavily influenced which musical genre through improvisation, storytelling, and call and response?
Blues
Latin
Metal
Grunge
64
The chord in the example above can be best described as which of the following?
iv
V
viio
ii
65
Call and response singing, polyrhythms, and improvised rhythms, are all common features of music from:
Africa
North America
Asia
Europe
66
What is the implied time signature of the example?
12/4
3/4
9/8
6/8
67
The "ballad" refers to a musical form orignially based on what literay form?
Narrative
Elegy
Soliloquy
Play
68
The exerpt is the best subdividedd into which pulse subdivisions?
5-2
3-4
2-2-3
3-2-2
69
The jazz
improvisational style
can be compared to what Classical musical style?
Symphonic music
Minimalist music
Baroque music
Impressionist music
70
Identify the dissonance found above the asterisk in the given voice-leading exmple
Suspension
Appogiatura
Passing tone
Neighbor tone
71
Composers typically use which of the following musical modes to convey sadness?
Minor Mode
Lydian Mode
Mixolydian Mode
Major Mode
72
What is the musical mode in the example below?
Locrian
Phrygian
Lydian
Dorian
73
What is the minimum education requirement for those wishing to enter a career in music education?
Associates in music education, with the proper state teaching certification
Bachelor's degree in music education, with proper state certification
Doctor of musical arts in music education, with proper state certification
Master's degree in music education, with proper state certification
74
Raggae music originated in which Caribbean nation in the 1960s?
Trinidad
Cuba
Haiti
Jamaica
75
Which of the following musical elements is stylistic of the African musical tradition?
Dialogue
Discant
Modes
Coda