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Renaissance, Reformation, Scientific Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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Renaissance, Reformation, Scientific Revolution
Renaissance, Reformation, Scientific Revolution
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#Renaissance To review content learned from the Renaissance, Reformation, and Scientific Revolution
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1
The purchase of a certificate of Indulgence was suppose to provide
a position in the civil service
freedom from feudal obligations
a reduction of punishment for sins
a position in the Catholic Church
2
Ties Between the Catholic Church and England were weakened by
the death of young Edward VI
Mary brought Protestant doctrine into the English Church
Henry VIII's decision to execute Anne Boleyn
Henry VIII's decision to annul his marriage to Catherine
3
government run by church leaders
Dictatorship
Senate
Theocracy
Republic
4
education involving history, literature, grammar and rhetoric
heliocentrism
humanities
classicalism
theocracy
5
belief that the sun is at the center of the universe
sun-centric
heliocentric
geocentric
light-centric
6
Until the Scientific Revolution, the tradition authorities were
crusaders
monarchies
Jews
the Catholic Church & classical scholars
7
The development of printing in Europe led to
increased corruption in the Catholic Church
religious tolerance
increased competition with China
increased literacy
8
wealthy banking family from Italy who were patrons of the arts
Medici
Niccolo Machiavelli
John Calvin
Leonardo da Vinci
9
Most experts rejected the work of Copernicus because it
was not based on experimentation
was to far-fetched
exaggerated the importance of the Earth
contradicted Ptolemy's views
10
intellectual movement that focused on worldly subjects rather then religious ones
humanism
predestination
utopian
indulgence
11
He is probably best known for his tender portrayal of the madonna, the mother of Jesus
Raphael
Albrecht Durer
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
12
Which of the following was an effect of the printing revolution in the 1500's
the spread of new ideas
the beginning of compulsory education
decreased funding for the arts
increased competition with China
13
Which of the following first demonstrated that blood circulates through the human body?
Robert Boyle
William Harvey
Frances Bacon
Isaac Newton
14
Europe from the 1500s could be roughly divided between
a Protestant south and a Catholic north
a Protestant east and a Catholic west
a Protestant north and a Catholic south
a Protestant west and a Catholic east
15
Who painted the Last Supper
Niccolo Machiavelli
Michaelangelo
Leonardo Da Vinci
Raphael
16
All of the following were Renaissance artists EXCEPT
Michelangelo
Raphael
Medici
Da Vinci
17
Galileo had to recant his theories about the Earth rotation because
the ideas had caused him public ridicule
he found out he was wrong
the Church threatened him with death if he did not
he wished to do more research
18
He tried to show a better model of society in his book, Utopia
Hubert Van Eyck
Albrecht Durer
Niccolo Machiavelli
Thomas More
19
All of the following led to the renaissance EXCEPT
crusades spurred demand for middle east goods
medieval kings persuaded serfs to move to cities
trade & accrued wealth, hurt the feudal system
plague-led to a demand for labor-serfs went to cities
20
Religious reformer who believed in justification by faith
Martin Luther
King Henry VIII
John Knox
John Calvin
21
Italian painter and inventor
Martin Luther
Johannes Kepler
Tycho Brahe
Leonardo da Vince
22
Why didn't Johannes Kepler have to worry about being tried for heresy?
Kepler was Catholic
Kepler kept his views a secret
Kepler was close friends with the Pope
Kepler was protestant
23
scientist who explained planets revolve around the sun and in ellipses
Frances Bacon
Thomas More
William Harvey
Kepler
24
Who said, "An object in motion tends to stay in motion unless acted upon by an outside force."
Frances Bacon
Robert Boyle
William Harvey
Isaac Newton
25
Luther believed that
the Pope was the sole religious authority
the Bible was a hoax
salvation could be achieved through faith alone.
good deeds were necessary for salvation
26
a new way of thinking about the physical world that led to modern science
heliocentric
scientific revolution
geocentricism
gravity
27
the force that keeps the planets in orbit around the sun
pressure
expanse
gravity
space
28
How did Henry VIII react when the Pope refused to annul his marriage
He took over the English church
He started the Reformation
He imposed fines on the Roman Catholic Church
He started a war
29
Gutenberg helped the spread of Renaissance ideas by
opening a school in Florence for sculptures
bring Leonardo da Vinci and other scholars to Paris
developing a revolutionary printing method
opening a school in Venice for Northern Europeans
30
What action did Martin Luther take to begin the Protestant Reformation?
He invented the printing press to spread his ideas
He posted 95 theses to a church door in Wittenberg
He started a theocracy in Geneva, Switzerland
He went to Rome and spat on the Pope's face
31
a possible explanation
hypothesis
observation
conclusion
statement
32
Luther believed the salvation could be achieved through faith alone. This is called
justification of faith
heaven through faith
purgatory
salvation through time
33
a lessening of punishment for sins for a price
humanism
indulgence
utopian
recant
34
The King who established the Church of England
Anne Boleyn
Henry VIII
Cathrine of Aragon
Mary Tudor
35
Famous playwright inspired by the Greek and Roman classics who wrote Romeo and Juliet
Martin Luther
Niccolo Machiavelli
William Shakespeare
Thomas More
36
Steps to find scientific truth through observation and experiments is called
logic
observation
deductive reasoning
scientific method
37
the belief that the earth is at the center of the universe
land-centric
heliocentric
geocentric
earth-centric
38
Greek and Roman culture
perspective
classicalism
humanities
purgatory
39
Luther criticized the Roman Catholic Church for
translating the Bible into German
believing in the Bible
preaching forgiveness
selling indulgences
40
Copernicus proposed which of the following
The Earth is the center of the universe
Geocentric
Heliocenttric
Gravity keeps the planets in orbit around the sun
41
Which of the following statements would be made by a humanists?
"Religion holds the key to all life's questions"
"Only nobles will be successful in business and life"
"Alien life controls life on earth"
"Education can make every man great"
42
an ideal or perfect society
utopian
perspective
annul
humanism
43
An Italian writer who wrote the book about leadership ("The end justifies the means")
Thomas More
Niccolo Machiavelli
Hubert Van Eyck
Albrecht Durer
44
The Renaissance began in the city-state of this European country
Italy
England
France
Germany
45
Which of the following published a book supporting the heliocentric theory
Galen
Ptolemy
Copernicus
Descartes
46
Who shaped marble into a statue of David
Raphael
Albrecht Durer
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
47
artistic technique that creates a three-dimensional appearance
realistic
shading
perspective
painting from live models
48
Why did the Renaissance occur in Northern Europe later than it did in Italy
The Black Death delayed economic growth in Northern Europe
Northern Europe was a region of peasants
There was little interest in the arts in Northern Europe
Few people were educated in northern Europe
49
Renaissance means?
Age of European Exploration
Dark Ages
Middle Ages
Rebirth
50
to give up one's views
perspective
indulgence
recant
utopian
51
he discovered four moons of Jupiter and that they orbited around Jupiter
Newton
Robert Boyle
Galileo
Frances Bacon
52
Italian interest in classical tradition was fueled by
the Roman heritage in Italy and contact with Eastern scholars
centuries of greek rule by Sicily
a concentration of the Italian population in rural villages
Italy's use of Latin as the vernacular
53
religious reformer who believed in predestination
Copernicus
John Calvin
Johannes Kepler
Galileo
54
the idea that God determined long ago who would achieve salvation
recant
utopian
predestination
purgatory
55
scientist who discovered the law of gravity
Harvey
Newton
Bacon
Kepler
