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World History Quarter 3 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Quarter 3 Review
World History Quarter 3 Review
73 terms
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China and India #china #confucius #buddha #india
Flashcards
73 cards
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Answers
1
Which achievements are associated with the Tang and Song dynasties?
gunpowder and the magnetic compass
wheel and stirrup
aqueduct and domed roof
windmill and calendar
2
How did Asoka spread Buddhism to East Asia
Forcing people to practice Buddhism
Building monuments of the Buddha
Outlawing Hinduism
Sending Missionaries
3
The illustration shows the relationship between individuals in a society according to the ideas
of Confucius
of the caste system
of Lao Tzu
of Buddha
4
Which believes in the 8-fold path?
Confucianism
Buddhism
Taoism
Hinduism
5
Grandson of Genghis Khan, he established the Yuan Dynasty
Kublai Khan
Shahrukh Khan
Chaka Khan
Farah Khan
6
What religion teaches that people can overcome selfishness by following the eightfold path
Hinduism
Buddhism
Confucianism
Taoism
7
Showing respect for parents, family honor, and honoring elders is known as
filial peity
the Golden Rule
Legalism
yin yang
8
Which of the following was true of both the Han and Gupta Empires?
Both had religious unity.
Both saw a number of technological advances.
They both had a tradition of dynasties
They were both overrun by Germanic tribes.
9
The harsh system of justice that maintained order under Qin. It assumes man is selfish.
Legalism
Taoism
Buddhism
Confucianism
10
Upset by the disorder and people’s lack of decency, Confucius said that the Chinese needed to
start a war against the Legalists
follow their dao.
get back to nature
return to family values & morals
11
This Chinese dynasty gave rise to a Golden Age used civil service exams based on Confucius.
Shang
Han
Qin
Zhou
12
Asian Empire rich from trade. Unified tribes under Genghis Khan. Pax Mongolia (period of peace)
Mongol Empire
Song Dynasty
Islamic Empire
Gupta Empire
13
What climatic event most influences India's agriculture
monsoons
sandstorms
hurricanes
earthquakes
14
Which accomplishments are associated with the Gupta Empire?
Adoption of democracy and construction of the Pantheon
Creation of Pax Mongolia & founding of a Chinese dynasty
Use of Sanskrit and the development of the concept of zero
Defeat of the Roman Empire and adoption of Christianity
15
The building of the Great Wall of China was to...
keep peasants in China
keep invaders from the north out of China
Allow Mongols easy access to China
keep Persians out of China
16
A goal common to Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism is to
provide the basis for democratic government
establish peace and harmony
return the power of the emperors
promote individual artistic creativity
17
Which of the following is NOT true of Genghis Khan, the leader of the Mongols?
He unified the Mongol tribes into a powerful fighting force around 1206 CE.
No heirs to his power, so the empire fell apart quickly after his death
He was a skilled military strategist who knew how to deceive his enemies
He led Mongol conquest creating the largest empire the world had ever known
18
The most important belief in Daoism is that people should
look to nature for solutions to problems
be monotheistic
strive to get the best education you can
pay taxes and support the government
19
In which region did China’s earliest civilizations develop?
Himalayan Mountains
Gobi Desert
Yellow River Valley
Deccan Plataeu
20
The third Chinese dynasty; built roads, parts of the Great Wall, and also ruled using Legalism.
Shang
Han
Qin
Zhou
21
How did the Mauryan Empire change after adopting Buddhism?
Started mining resources from other states
Started to ignoring neighboring states
started making peace with neighboring states
Started to increase trade with other states
22
Followers of Confucius put his writings together in a book called:
Shi Huangdi
Tao Ching
The Analects
The Vedas
23
Which is most characteristic of a society having a caste system?
slow rate of population growth
limited opportunities for social mobility
lack of strong cultural traditions
equal distribution of wealth among social classes
24
In China, Confucianism emphasized the idea that
harmony could be achieved by the proper behavior
everyone should be guided by the Dao
meditation was essential to giving up selfish desires
everyone in society was equal
25
What was the spiritual guide that involves dialogue between Krishna and Prince Arjuna.
4 Noble Truths
Vedas
Bhagavad Gita
Torah
26
What Hindu belief decides how a person will be reincarnated?
Dharma
Karma
Respect
Morality
27
A system of testing in Imperial China designed to select the best administrative officials.
Civil Service Exam
Patronage System
Nobility System
Caste System
28
Confucius taught that a person could raise his position in life through
education
trade
land ownership
following the Dao
29
Which religion began with Siddhartha Guatama's belief of ending suffering through meditation?
Buddhism
Hinduism
Taoism
Confucianism
30
What helped contribute the exchange of ideas between Europe and Asia
Eightfold Path
Silk Road
Missionaries
Columbian Exchange
31
A Buddhist would say in order to end suffering you must give up ______________.
Hindusim
Karma
Selfishness
Polytheism
32
Sanskrit language, development of the concept of zero, decimals, and Arabic numerals
Gupta Empire
Han Empire
Qin Empire
Mauryan Empire
33
Which of the following is not associated with the Han Dynasty
The revival of Confucianism
the beging of the construction of the Great Wall of China
invention of the wheelbarrow
civil service exams
34
what 15th century policy lead to China’s lack of technological progress made it an easy target for other countries.
Militarism
Legalism
Pacifism
Isolationsim
35
The first emperor of unified China in about 221 B.C.E.
WuDi
Kong Fu Zu
Shi Huangdi (Emperor Qin)
Han Feizi
36
The Indus River Civilization (2500 BC–1700 BC) is best known for its
planned grid patterned cities
military conquests
written history
spreading of Islam
37
The terms
Brahma
,
dharma
, and
moksha
are most closely associated with which religion?
Confuicianism
Buddhism
Hinduism
Daoism
38
Under legalism, the only way to achieve order was to....
Follow Confucian principles
Impose only low taxes
Allow people to express themselves freely
Pass strict laws and use harsh punishment
39
Where has Confucian teachings have the greatest impact in Asian culture.
Government
Science
Writing
Finance
40
The Reopening of the Silk Road had what impact on the eastern hemisphere?
Spread legalist ideas to India
decreased the spread of religion
Increased warfare between empires
Increased long distance trade
41
In ancient China, one effect on government the teachings of Confucius had was the high status
of scholars
of merchants
of mothers
of soldiers
42
In Han China the role of a scholar/official was to
study nature to come up with cures for diseases
run the government bureaucracy
create new harsh laws and punishments
expand China's borders
43
Which belief is shared by Hindus and Buddhists?
polytheism
caste system
Buddha is a god
reincarnation of the soul
44
The Aryans brought these two things to India
Hinduism and Buddhism
Buddhism and the Caste System
Ganges and Indus
Caste System and Hinduism
45
A term to describe and justify the dynastic cycle in China
Mandate of Heaven
Divine Right Theory
feudalism
The Rule of Empire
46
Buddhists and Hindus are different because _______________.
Buddhists reject the Caste system
Buddhism Started in India
Buddhism is polytheistic
Hindus believe in Reincarnation
47
Historians describe the pattern of the rise and fall of ruling families in ancient China as the
dynastic cycle
cycle of politics
cycle of heaven
ethnocentrism
48
What promoted the creation of new dynasties in Ancient China
Feudalism
Mandate of Heavan
Divine Right
Dynastic Cycle
49
Why did Ming emperors decide to isolate China?
They disliked the influence of the Europeans
They thought European weapons might cause peasants to rebel
They did not want to divert attention from the Great Wall
They were disappointed with the tribute gained by explor.
50
What does "Dao" mean?
the force
the light
the home
the way
51
Which ruler was known for responsible for the spread of Buddhism in Asia?
Suleiman
Asoka
Shi Hungdi
Akbar
52
Hindus/Buddhists believe in a powerful force based on peoples behavior and their future lives
Karma
Brahma
Filial Piety
Ahimsa
53
What political ideology says that the right to rule is based on the virtue of the ruler.
Spring and Autumn Period
Divine Right
Dynastic Cycle
Mandate of Heaven
54
How did good travel along the Silk Road
Brought by caravans on land routes
Brought by military troops to land they conquered.
Brought mostly by foot
Brought by ships across water
55
Creating a guide to medical sciences and establishing the first medical schools were contributions of Indian Medicine
False
True
56
What is Dharma?
responsibilities and duties
A Hindu god
The main river in India
lasting effects of bad deeds
57
The goal of Filial Piety was to maintain social order
True
False
58
Which belief system believes in Karma?
Taoism
Hinduism
Confucianism
Legalism
59
What is one invention of the Han dynasty that we use today?
ships
gunpowder
paper
writing systems
60
filial piety, education, 5 relationships
Daoism
Buddhism
Confucianism
Legalism
61
Punishment was more severe for lower castes
False
True
62
Why is the Gupta Empire considered to be the "golden age" of ancient India
Territory gained
Advances in math, science and architecture
Religious contributions
Military Strength
63
Which statement was true of the caste system in traditional India?
Caste membership determined a person’s occupation
The highest caste was composed of warriors
The caste system had little effect on daily village life.
Members of different castes often intermarried.
64
Asoka's conversion to Buddhism did not have a large impact on Mauryan Civilization
False
True
65
Belief system most associated with the terms
Eight-fold Path, Four Noble Truths,
and
nirvana
?
Daoism
Legalism
Buddhism
Hinduism
66
What Chinese invention traded on the Silk Road impacted communication in the ancient world
Invention of Gunpowder
Invention of Paper
Invention of Porcelain
Invention of the Compass
67
Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism competed for followers and became popular in
India
Japan
China
Korea
68
Which factor most influenced a person’s social position in early Indian societies?
geography
wealth
education
parent's occupation
69
What was the name of the Indo-Europeans who migrated into the Indus River Valley
Mongols
Hyksos
Vedas
Aryans
70
Which statement best describes the mandate of heaven?
the gods take away the right to rule if it is abused
the Chinese should control all of Asia
If people stopped believing in the gods the world would end
the emperor was basically a god
71
The belief in rebirth to a higher or lower position in society based one's actions.
Dharma
Reincarnation
Moksha
Karma
72
The exchange of silks & spices and the spread of Buddhism along the Silk Roads are examples of
desertification
ethnocentrism
self sufficiency
cultural diffusion
73
In Daoism, it is taught that people should not try to
let nature affect them
help other people, only yourself.
gain wealth, nor should they seek power.
feel joy or sadness, but to live without emotion.