US II 17 & 18 The Jazz Age & Beginning of the Great Depression

Question 1

Many African Americans joined the______________ from the rural South to industrial cities in the North.

Accepted Answer

Great Migration

Question 2

Shantytowns and ragged villages of ramshackle structures where many homeless lived on the outskirts of major cities

Accepted Answer

Hoovervilles

Question 3

He has been called the "Father of the Harlem Renaissance."

Accepted Answer

Alain Locke

Question 4

1928, the US and 14 other nations signed the Kellogg-Briand Pact, agreeing to

Accepted Answer

Abandon war and to settle all disputes by peaceful means.

Question 5

World War I veterans who came to Washington DC looking for their pension payments early were known as the _____________.

Accepted Answer

Bonus Army

Question 6

This technological advancement in industry allowed for shorter workweeks for factory workers.

Accepted Answer

mass production

Question 7

Women who wore makeup, drank prohibited liquor, and smoked cigarettes in the 1920s were called

Accepted Answer

flappers

Question 8

Which of the following was a root cause of the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

uneven distribution of income

Question 9

Fans idolized boxer _______________ who was world heavyweight champion from 1919 until 1926.

Accepted Answer

Jack Dempsey

Question 10

The President of the United States at the beginning of the Great Depression.

Accepted Answer

Herbert Hoover

Question 11

These Americans were often let go from factory positions when servicemen returned from World War I.

Accepted Answer

African-Americans

Question 12

Why did Henry Ford double his factory workers' pay while decreasing their hours?

Accepted Answer

To create loyalty and counteract unionization

Question 13

Albert B. Fall, allowed private interests to lease lands containing U.S. Navy oil reserves at

Accepted Answer

Teapot Dome, Wyoming

Question 14

A national policy of avoiding involvement in world affairs

Accepted Answer

Isolationism

Question 15

The idea that people depend on themselves and not expect to need help from others

Accepted Answer

“Rugged Individualism”

Question 16

This jazz great songs included "Hello, Dolly," and "What a Wonderful World."

Accepted Answer

Louis Armstrong

Question 17

What was a breadline?

Accepted Answer

a long line of people waiting for free food

Question 18

Much of the turmoil in the U.S. in the early 1920s was blamed on ______________.

Accepted Answer

Immigrants

Question 19

She was a famous singer, dancer, and spy for the French Resistance during World War II.

Accepted Answer

Josephine Baker

Question 20

What are "public works"?

Accepted Answer

government-funded building projects

Question 21

She was the "Mother of Blues."

Accepted Answer

Ma Rainey

Question 22

Creditors foreclosed on nearly ______________ farms between 1930 and 1934.

Accepted Answer

one million

Question 23

Songwriter _______________'s famous songs include “Puttin’ on the Ritz” and “White Christmas.”

Accepted Answer

Irving Berlin

Question 24

What fact about the Sacco-Vanzetti case prejudiced the jury into convicting them for murder?

Accepted Answer

Sacco and Vanzetti were immigrant anarchists.

Question 25

What consumer product changed American society more than any other?

Accepted Answer

Automobile

Question 26

He mentored many gay African-American artists including Countee Cullen, Richard Bruce Nugent, and Langston Hughes.

Accepted Answer

Alain Locke

Question 27

Who were "Okies"?

Accepted Answer

farmers from Oklahoma who lost their land and headed west

Question 28

What is a "bull market"?

Accepted Answer

A long period of rising stock prices

Question 29

_______ captured the imagination of millions of African Americans with his “Negro Nationalism.”

Accepted Answer

Marcus Garvey

Question 30

________________ promised “a return to normalcy” following the Great War.

Accepted Answer

Warren G. Harding

Question 31

He wrote/composed "It Don't Mean a Thing if it Ain't Got That Swing," and "Take the A Train" with partner Irving Mills

Accepted Answer

Duke Ellington

Question 32

________ received wide acclaim for his performances in Emperor Jones and the musical Show Boat.

Accepted Answer

Paul Robeson

Question 33

Taxes on foreign goods coming into the country

Accepted Answer

Tariffs

Question 34

The first important writer of the Harlem Renaissance ____________ wrote Harlem Shadows in 1922.

Accepted Answer

Claude McKay

Question 35

When too many people attempt to withdraw money from a bank in fear that the bank will collapse

Accepted Answer

bank run

Question 36

What did it mean to purchase stocks on "margin"?

Accepted Answer

Investors would pay a small percentage of the cost and borrow the rest.

Question 37

Government-financed building projects which build up infrastructure and provides employment for construction workers

Accepted Answer

Public Works

Question 38

The belief that one&#x27;s homeland needs to be protected from immigrants is called _______.

Accepted Answer

Nativism

Question 39

By the early 1930s, _______________ was Harlem’s most famous lesbian figure.

Accepted Answer

Gladys Bentley

Question 40

What were shantytowns?

Accepted Answer

communities of homeless people who lived on public land

Question 41

What was President Hoover's view of federal relief programs at the beginning of the Depression?

Accepted Answer

He did not think it was the federal government's role.

Question 42

A songwriter, conductor, and pianist, and the creator of big band jazz.

Accepted Answer

Duke Ellington

Question 43

Young men and boys who rode railways from one place to another in search of a better life were called _______.

Accepted Answer

hoboes

Question 44

Poor kid from New Orleans who learned to play cornet/trumpet at a "waif's home" after being arrested

Accepted Answer

Louis Armstrong

Question 45

________________ wrote moving novels about war and its aftermath, such as A Farewell to Arms

Accepted Answer

Ernest Hemingway

Question 46

She was the "Empress of the Blues," whose work included "St. Louis Blues."

Accepted Answer

Bessie Smith

Question 47

_______ was the most famous nightclub in Harlem in which many musical greats got their start.

Accepted Answer

The Cotton Club

Question 48

Anger against immigrants helped lead to the rise of which previously defunct group?

Accepted Answer

the Ku Klux Klan

Question 49

October 29, 1929 known as _____________ saw the complete collapse of the New York Stock Exchange

Accepted Answer

Black Tuesday

Question 50

1920s movement that believed the Christian Bible was literally true and denied evolution was

Accepted Answer

the Fundamentalist Movement

Question 51

Among 1920s playwrights, ____________ was probably the most innovative.

Accepted Answer

Eugene O’Neill

Question 52

What caused the "Dust Bowl"?

Accepted Answer

all of these choices

US II 17 & 18 The Jazz Age & Beginning of the Great Depression

Questions 52

US II 17 & 18 The Jazz Age & Beginning of the Great Depression

Questions 52