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How Well Do You Know World History?! Pt.2 Flashcards | StudBud
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How Well Do You Know World History?! Pt.2
How Well Do You Know World History?! Pt.2
100 terms
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StudBud Administration
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The Ulimate World History Quiz!
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
100
Answers
1
Infidels are people who did not believe in God or the Church (The Muslims)
True
False
2
_ was the first Greek City-State
Sparta
Athens
Cretes
Mycenae
3
The first to leave Africa
Homo Habilis
Homo Sapien Sapien
Homo Etercus
Homo Sapien
4
The Shang dynasty was the 1st dynasty of China.
False
True
5
What is most unusual about the pharaoh Hatshepsut?
Hatshepsut was interested in mining enterprises.
She was a women
Hatshepsut’s official statues portray the pharaoh as having a beard.
She built an impressive temple near Thebes.
6
Which of these names is an important invention of the Middle Ages?
Manor
Carruca
Guild
Bourgeoisie
7
Which of the following explains how Petrarch's actions spread Renaissance ideas in the fourteenth century?
Scholars today know that Petrarch iscalled the father of the Renaissance.
humanists sought out Byzantine scholars as a link to ancient Greek culture
Byzantine and Islamic scholars knew the works of ancient Greeks.
Petrarch searched for ancient Latin manuscripts, & others followed lead.
8
Inquisition is a court created by the Church to find and try heretics
False
True
9
Created a teaching method uses the question& answer format
Mrs. Magana
Plato
Socrates
Aristotle
10
To protect the government from politicians with harmful intentions, the Athenians devised the policy of
Pericles
Ostracism
Direct Democracy
Tyranny
11
It was called the First Punic War, after the Latin word for Phoenician: punicus.
True
False
12
Children’s role within the family was to be subservient to the authority of their fathers.
True
False
13
Which of the following may have contributed to the decline and fall of the Roman Empire?
lack of a strong authoritarian government
too much emphasis on agriculture and the arts
population decline due to plague and lack of a workable political system
a weak military
14
The system that allows people to invest in trade and goods for profit is
commercial capitalism
a trade association
the manorial system
a money economy
15
Patrician is a social class made up of minor landholders, craftspeople, merchants, and small farmers
True
False
16
a chain of islands is called an Archipelago
False
True
17
Marius changed Rome’s military recruitment system by
Accepting non-roman recruits
Recruiting the landless poor
Marking recruits swear imperial oath
Accepting patrician recruits
18
The Twelve Tables were
Rome's first system of law.
laws written for non-Romans.
where the Roman senate met.
the twelve orders of Roman people
19
From which group did the Romans borrow their style of dress?
Etruscans
Carthanginians
Gauls
Greeks
20
Who was the first Germanic leader to convert to Christianity?
Charlemagne
Constantine
Charles Martel
Clovis
21
The monarchies of France and Spain were attracted by Italy's
political influence
States
Nobility
Wealty
22
The Crusades helped to pave the way for
the crusading knights' ascent to political power in their homelands.
the development of true nation-states in Europe.
increased religious tolerance throughout Europe
the freeing of the Holy Lands from the infidels.
23
Wergild is “Man for Man”
False
True
24
determines an object's age by measuring light given off by electrons.
Radioactive carbon
Thermoluminescence
25
The last major Crusade ended when its leader, King Louis IX,
returned home to France.
was defeated by Sultan Baybars of Egypt.
overcame the Muslims and seized Jerusalem.
died of the plague.
26
In Roman times, who attempted to redistribute land to the poor with disastrous results?
Tiberius & Gaius Gracchus
Julius Caesar & Crassus
Pompey
Lucius Cornelius Sulla
27
How did Judaism influence the religions of Christianity and Islam?
Judaism is a monotheistic religion, based on the belief in one God.
Judaism is based on the idea of a government ruled by divine authority.
Judaism is founded on the teachings of Jesus and his disciples.
Judaism is a polytheistic religion that worships many different gods.
28
What role did serfs have in the feudal system?
gave fief and military aid
farmed the land and paid rent
provided protection and food
gave homage and military service
29
Chivalry was a code of ethics that knights were supposed to uphold
True
False
30
knights were expected to treat captives as honored guests instead of
False
True
31
the study of past societies through an analysis of the items people left behind them
prehistory
anthropology
historians
archaeology
32
Rome and Carthage were confused on who ruled Silcily and this begun the Punic wars
True
False
33
Cyrus the Great showed such wisdom and compassion when he conquered Babylon that
Even the rulers of unconquered states offered to join his empire.
His subjects ridiculed him as too weak to rule
Everyone accepted him as ruler.
He was worshiped as a god.
34
After the Second Triumvirate, with whom did Antony war for control of Rome?
Lepidua
Julius Caesar
Crassus
Octavian
35
The city-state of Sparta was characterized by
democratic institutions.
dependence upon the sea.
an emphasis on temple worship.
an emphasis on warfare.
36
Political power fascinated the people of the Italian Renaissance.
True
False
37
The riches of Italy attracted the French king, Charles VIII. He led an army of 30,000 men into Italy in 1494.
False
True
38
What was the basis for imperial law in the Eastern Roman Empire?
Catholic law, as codified by Gregory the Great
Germanic law, as codified by Charlemagne
Roman law, as codified by Justinian
Islamic law, as codified by the Seljuk Turks
39
The most important gift a lord could give to a vassal was
a piece of land
a gold ring
their daughter's hand in marriage
a dragon boat
40
What did Charlemagne do that merged Roman, Christian, and German elements in his kingdom?
modeled his govt. on the Romans & made Christianity the official religion
had the Bible & the works of classical Latin authors translated to German.
was crowned emperor of the Romans by the pope.
converted to Christianity, and learned Latin.
41
Which attitude is most typical of Italy during the Renaissance?
emphasis on the individual
emphasis on belonging to a group
enthusiasm for agriculture
emphasis on the individual
42
Hieroglyphics is everyday writing
True
False
43
Where do scientists believe that Homo sapiens sapiens fi rst appeared between 150,000 and 200,000 years ago?
Europe
Asia
North American
Africa
44
Following the Hundred Years' War, many of the states weakened by the war recovered, called these reestablished govts
new monarchies
Democracies.
Papal States.
hereditary dynasties
45
the unwritten rules that determined the relationship between a lord and his vassal
Magna Carta
Common Law
Feudal Contract
Mrs. Magana's Classroom Rules
46
Which of the following statements best describes how Clovis laid the groundwork for the Carolingian Empire?
He divided his kingdom between his three sons.
He established the Frankish kingdom and converted to Christianity
He formed an alliance with the Roman Catholic Church.
He was a great patron of the arts.
47
The empire that Sargon established was continued by his grandson ___ .
Cambyses.
Ramses II.
Hammurabi.
Naram-Sin
48
How does an interdict work?
It forbids priests to administer religious rites to certain people.
It bars people from entering their church.
It bans infidels from Christian cities.
It refuses kings the right to appoint anyone to religious office.
49
an intellectual movement of the Renaissance based on the study of the humanities
Renaiassance
Republic
Fresco
Humanism
50
The two orders of Roman society were known as the
plebeians and patricians
consuls and praetors.
senate and the council of the plebs.
Etruscans and Greeks.
51
Which feature played a significant role in the development of early civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, & India?
fertile river valleys
fertile river valleys
flat open plains
natural protective barriers
52
Mesopotamia means “Between two creeks”
False
True
53
Hammurabi is remembered for
cutting off his son’s hand because his son hit him.
teaching the Mesopotamians to forge iron.
establishing a collection of laws for Mesopotamian society.
overthrowing the Akkadian empire.
54
Why did Diocletian divide the Roman Empire into four prefectures?
He believed that it would help solve the empire's inflation problem.
He did not want too much authority or responsibility.
He believed the empire had grown too large for a single ruler.
Four is considered to be a lucky number in Roman culture.
55
Greeks had a great desire to learn the will of the gods, __was used to reveal the future through a priest or priestess.
Arete
Oracle
Agora
Epic Poems
56
The Bubonic plague was spread by
rats infested with fleas carrying the bacterium.
an overall drop in temperatures known as a “little ice age.”
poisoned water from the town wells
the Great Famine.
57
Feudalism arose in response to
a need for a more chivalrous society
the weakening power of the Church
misplaced loyalties to kings
internal division and external threats
58
King Philip of France challenged the pope's supremacy because
He wanted to be able to collect taxes from the clergy.
He did not like Pope Boniface VIII.
He wanted a divorce from his wife, but the pope would not allow it.
He wanted to be the head of the Church.
59
What system of govt. did Pericles create that expanded the participation of Athenian citizens directly in their govt?
Tyranny
Oliarchy
Democracy
Monarchy
60
Augustus changed the way the provinces were ruled by
Removing his armies from the provinces
choosing the leaders of those provinces
Making all free people citizens of Rome
preventing senatorial interference
61
How were Italy and Germany unlike England and France during the Middle Ages?
Holy Roman Emperor had power over Germany and Italy
Germany and Italy became unified states long before England and France.
Germany & Italy had small states, but England/France has a monarchy
Germany & Italy were large kingdoms, sought to conquer the smaller kingdoms
62
A regular church members are called a Clergy
False
True
63
The first empire in world history was
the Babylonian empire.
the Egyptian empire.
the Akkadian empire.
the Sumerian empire.
64
Tetrarchy means rule by four
False
True
65
In a medieval city, which class generally were the only ones to hold public office?
Patricians
master craftsmen
bourgeoisie
Merchants
66
Why was 1100 B.C - 750 B.C. considered the Dark Age for Greece?
Alexander the Great died and his kingdom collapsed.
During this time period the Mycenae city-state was in constant war.
During this time period there is no real record of what happened in Greece.
Sparta raged war on all greek city-states, controlling most of Greece
67
In 53 B.C., the First Triumvirate ended with the death of
Julius Caesar
Octavian
Crassus
Pompey
68
What is the name for a grant of land given to a vassal?
feudal contract
Vassalage
Chivalry
Fief
69
Why did the Greeks come into conflict with the Persians?
Pericles and the Persian emperor Darius had a personal dispute.
The Greek settlements had begun to encroach on the Persian empire
The Persians were opposed to democratic ideas developing among the Greeks
The Spartans had announced to seize control of the Persian empire.
70
Faithful Church followers felt that the harsh methods of the Inquisition were justified in order to save the souls of
Heretics
Vassals
Widows
Clerics
71
The Great Schism began in 1378, when
France declared war against Italy.
The popes decided to live in Avignon rather than Rome.
a group of French cardinals elected a second pope.
King Philip tried to capture Boniface VIII and bring him to trial.
72
How was the human-focused worldview of the Italian Renaissance expressed in its art?
painting flat figures on a canvas, representing people
Humans appeared as religious figures who were admired by the masses
A realistic style was developed that showed the human form as a living, 3-D
Paintings of the human form appeared in books and on altarpieces
73
During the Fourth Crusade, the armies got distracted from their spiritual goals and began
to sack the city of Antioch.
a fight for control of the city of Venice.
a fight for control of the Byzantine Empire.
to push farther into Asia Minor.
74
Courses of study including history, philosophy, rhetoric, grammar, poetry, mathematics, and music were known as
Science
liberal studies.
secular courses.
women's studies
75
Who were the first hominids to learn to make fires deliberately?
Homo sapiens sapiens
Homo sapiens
Australopithecus
Homo habilis
76
What was the primary, religious reason that Christians refused to worship state gods and emperors?
Christians did not want to worship the emperors who had persecuted them.
Christians believed that there was only one God.
Christians did not think Roman gods were as good
Most Christians did worship Roman state gods.
77
The__rule was written by Monk & was crucial to the growth of monasticism in the western world.
Dominican
Gregorian
Franciscan
Benedictine
78
Spain’s two strongest kingdoms, Castile and Aragon, were united when
the Seljuk Turks invaded Spain.
the Jews were expelled.
Czar Ivan III came to power in Russia.
Isabella married Ferdinand
79
In the Middle Ages, society had been divided into 3 social classes: the clergy, the nobility, & peasants/townspeople.
True
False
80
painting done on fresh, wet plaster with water-based paints
Humanism
Republic
Mercenary
Fresco
81
The revolutionary change in the Neolithic Revolution was the shift from
living in villages to living in walled fortresses
having no control over fire to using fire as a tool.
using stone tools to manufacture bronze
gathering food to growing and raising food.
82
Mercenary is a soldier who fights primarily for pay
True
False
83
What was fundamental to the development of classical civilization in Greece?
Polis
Acropolis
Agora
Phanlax
84
Plebs is a social class of wealthy, powerful landowners, they formed the ruling class in the Roman Republic
True
False
85
Which famous family ruled Florence?
Medici Family
Visconti family
Machiavelli family
Sforza Family
86
Which of the following was part of the Neothiltic revolution?
the beginning of agricultural rituals
significant artistic activity
widespread use of bronze
domestication of animals
87
Imperator is Latin origin of the word emperor
False
True
88
A Dictator is an absolute ruler
False
True
89
Fief is a peasant legally bound to the land who had to provide labor services
True
False
90
How did the Phoenician culture influence classical Greek civilization?
developed an economic system that the Greeks later borrowed.
Passed their alphabet on to the Greeks
influenced Greek civilization with their advanced cities and temples.
influenced Greek civilization with their advanced cities and temples.
91
Why did the ancient Egyptians build their cities along the Nile River?
Provided rich soil for agriculture.
the pharaohs wanted access to the Red Sea for trade.
it connected Lower and Upper Egypt.
mud deposits made good building materials.
92
Machiavelli believed that moral principles
would lead to a life of virtue.
should not influence political activity.
should guide decision-making.
should be part of early training.
93
Wrote about Ethics and Politics, telling us about three forms of government.
Socrates
Ms. Canales
Plato
Aristotle
94
When a living thing dies it slowly loses C-14. By measuring the amount left in an object, a scientist can figure its age
Radioactive carbon
Thermoluminescence
95
Which of the following was written in the language of everyday speech in a particular region?
biblical literature
philosophical literature
vernacular literature
complex literature
96
The Patriaich is the head of the Eastern Orthodox Church
False
True
97
Republic is a form of government in which the leader is not a king and certain citizens have the right to vote
True
False
98
Five out of the six most important characteristics of civilizations are
cities, religion, social structure, writing, and art.
use of metals, weapons, houses, food, religion, and art
villages, temples, trade, tools, use of fire, and armies
vehicles, use of fire, nomadic life, hunting and gathering, and technology.
99
How did monks and nuns help to spread Christianity throughout Europe?
by preserving the work of ancient authors
through prayer and manual labor
by living communally and keeping to a strict schedule of prayer
Through missionary activities
100
artistic techniques used to give the effect of three-dimensional depth to two-dimensional surfaces
Republic
Humanism
Perspective
Mercenary