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2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review
2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review
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#APWH #exam #2021
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1
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the early 1500s?
Fall of the British Empire
Fall of the Russian Empire
Fall of the Ottoman Empire
Fall of the Aztec and Incan Empires
2
This image demonstrates the cultural subjugation and control of nobility in the westernization policy of
Peter the Great of Russia
The Pope
Louis XIV of France
Henry VIII of England
3
Enlightenment ideas were influential on all of the following documents :
Declaration of Independence
Simon Bolivar's Jamaica Letter
The Communist Manifesto
French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
4
What happened to the Ottoman Empire after WWI?
It was completely absorbed by the Russian Empire
It was no longer "The Sick Man," having reclaimed territory and prestige
It was dismantled & new countries like Turkey, Iraq & Syria were created
It lost some Balkans territory but gained land in the Middle East
5
Which of the following was a long-term effect of the Crusades on Europe?
increased agricultural production
increased rights for women
a decline in technological progress and intellectual thought
increased interest in Eastern luxury goods and technology
6
Which of the following was NOT one of the primary causes of the rise of Nazism in Germany?
Fears of communism and a communist-led revolution in Germany
Failures of the democratic post-WWI gov't (The Weimar Republic)
Economic depression: high unemployment & worthless currency
Failure to win gold medals at the Berlin Summer Olympics
7
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1868?
World War I
Chinese admiral Zheng He's final voyage in the Indian Ocean
The Great Plague hits Europe
The Meiji Restoration in Japan, leading to industrialization
8
The Inca perfected what type of advanced innovation?
"floating gardens" known as chinampas
gunpowder
high latitude road building
navigational tools such as the astrolabe and ccompass
9
Stalin's policy of total state control over industry & agriculture in order to catch up to western Europe
Barbarossa
Westernization
New Economic Policy (NEP)
5 Year Plan
10
The Chinese population doubled during the Song Dynasty mainly because of
government required pro-natalist policies
the introduction of a drought resistant strain of champa rice
conquest over Japan and Korea
vaccinations and medical experiments to combat the plague
11
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the late 1200s?
Reign of Peter the Great and Russian expansion
The Italian Renaissance
The Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks
Pax Mongolica (Mongols Peace) and revival of Silk Road trade
12
For the US this was the event that finally forced a declaration of war on Germany in WWI
the invasion of neutral Belgium to attack France
The Zimmerman note from Germany to Mexico
the sinking of the Lusitania by a German U-boat
The Pearl Harbor sneak attack on US colonies in the Pacific
13
In what year did the Korean War end?
1953
It never officially ended
1952
1951
14
Where would you find this structure?
West Africa
Istanbul
Northern India
Spain
15
Silk Road trade declined briefly but was revived in the 1300s due to the influence of
The Mongols
The Ottoman Empire
The Song Dynasty
the Columbian Exchange
16
Who gained some of Germany's colonies in Asia after WWI, but it was not enough to satisfy them- which led to WWII
China
The United States
Japan
Great Britain
17
Apartheid- a govt policy of racial segregation, was in place in this country from 1948 to the early 1990s
South Africa
Korea
Australia
Egypt
18
Christianity was able to take root and survive in what part of Africa?
North Africa
South Africa (Great Zimbabwe)
West Africa (Mali)
East Africa (Ethiopia)
19
This map of Manchester, England shows the city in 1750 and then in 1850. It best provides evidence of what process
Enlightenment values
industrialization & urbanization
immigration
agricultural advancements
20
How are the American Revolution, Sepoy Mutiny, Boxer Rebellion, & Mexican Revolution similar
all led by men with fabulous mustaches
all fought for independence from Western colonial powers
all occurred in the same time period
all influenced by Marxism
21
The empire shaded in green. Shi'ite Muslims. Modern day Iran. Known for silk rugs and carpets
Ottoman
Abbasid
Safavid
Mughal
22
A similarity between Europe and the Song Dynasty in the 1200s is that
both extended rights to women
both engaged in holy wars with Muslim caliphates in the Holy Land
both relied on free peasant agricultural labor
both were Christian societies
23
Which of the following were the site a proxy war between the US and the USSR during the Cold War?
Vietnam
Afghanistan
Korea
India
24
This map shows the voyages of which early modern explorer?
Columbs
Zheng He
Magellan
Da Gama
25
Luther's 95 Theses set off a religious dispute in Europe, but also created a political fracture in
the Byzantine Empire
the Austrian Habsburg Empire
the Holy Roman Empire
the Vatican
26
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1770s and 1780s?
The Age of Imperialism
The Crusades
The Columbian Exchange
Atlantic Revolutions, inspired by Enlightenment philosophies
27
During the Scientific Revolution, Copernicus proposed this idea that the sun was the center of the universe
social contract theory
heliocentric theory
miasmatic theory
geocentric theory
28
Buddhism appealed to the poor and to women in India because it offered an alternative to
the caste system
Confucianism
slavery
feudalism
29
Germany's "blank check" in 1914 promised
cessation of unrestricted submarine warfare in the Atlantic
unconditional support for any action Austria-Hungary took against Serbia
to pay reparations to the victorious countries after the war
territory to Mexico for help against the US
30
What did many colonial subjects of European imperial powers do during WWI?
They were viewed as inferior & excluded by imperial powers
Used the war as a means to successfully win independence
Many actively served in combat roles for their imperial masters
They violently resisted having to participate in the war
31
Which war effectively "opened" isolationist China and firmly established Britain as an imperialist power in the 1800s?
WWII
Opium Wars
WWI
Sepoy Mutiny
32
Simon Bolivar led many Latin American revolutionaries in defiance of what European colonial economic policy?
mercantilism
socialism
communism
free trade
33
The west African empire of Mali benefited from trade in what two commodities?
slaves and guns
gold and silver
salt and gold
slaves and sugar
34
Which of the following was the
cause
of the increased demand for slave labor in the period from 1450-1750CE
The decline of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
The growth of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
The diffusion of African culture
The need for cheap, unskilled factory labor
35
The act pictured above, usually performed to show respect to authority in order to gain trade rights
kamikaze
filial piety
kowtow
devshirme
36
This religion spread easily in the Indian Ocean network because converting made it easier to facilitate trade
Judaism
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
37
This image indicates the subjugation of women and cultural notion of beauty and status in
The Song Dynasty
The Abbasid Caliphate
The Byzantine Empire
The Aztec Empire
38
The sinking of this British vessel almost led to the US choosing a side in WWI
The Lusitania
The Titanic
The Enterprise
The Queen Mary
39
How long is allocated for your to complete the DBQ essay?
45 minutes
40 minutes
60 minutes
unlimited time
40
Karl Marx is to Communism as Adam Smith is to...
Socailism
Marxism
Capitalism
Imperialism
41
Which event best exemplifies why College Board chose 1450 as a turning point?
Begins the transfer of power & influence from Asia (East) to Europe (West)
Begins the transfer of power & influence from Europe (West) to Asia (East)
Begins the transfer of power from Europe (West) to Americas (East)
Begins the transfer of power & influence to the southern hemisphere
42
The following new European countries were created by the Treaty of Versailles when it broke up empires after WWI
Serbia, Romania, Armenia, Poland
Hungary, Ireland, Serbia,
Yugoslavia, Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia
Ireland, Croatia, Serbia, Poland
43
Confucian principle that teaches that children should obey and honor their parents and respect elders.
tribute system
filial piety
Mandate of Heaven
caste system
44
The empire shaded in red. Longest lasting Gunpowder Empire. Defeated the Byzantine Empire in 1453.
Mughal
Abbasid
Safavid
Ottoman
45
In Baghdad, the center of the Abbasid Empire- place of learning and for all cultures and religions to interact
Hagia Sophia
Taj Mahal
House of Wisdom
Library of Alexandria
46
Ottoman subjects, if they could not pay the tax required of non-Muslims, had to give up their sons in this system
sharia
jannisary
devshirme
madrassa
47
Using reason and logic to improve society was the basis of
Absolute monarchy
colonialism
mercantilism
Enlightenment
48
What European ideology does this image of King Louis the XIV best represent?
Divine Right Absolutism
Social Darwinism
Mandate of Heaven
Nationalism
49
Participation in the Indian Ocean trade network required knowledge of
seasonal monsoon patterns
banking and credit
Islamic law
Arabic language
50
What abundant resource most contributed to industrialization in Great Britain
people
farmland
silver
coal
51
The first European nation to impact the centuries old Indian Ocean trade network
Holland
Portugal
France
Britain
52
Refers to the land of Islam; territories in which Islam and its religious laws may be practiced
dar al-Islam
jizya
hijira
umma
53
To what extent does the AP Exam represent your intelligence, diligence and overall worth as a human being?
This exam effectively evaluates everything of importance
Not even in the least bit :)
54
Which colony sent the most native people to fight in WWI for their imperial masters?
Tunisia- for France
Indonesia- for Holland
China- for Germany
India- for Great Britain
55
One negative effect of the revival of Silk Road trade in the 1300s was
The Crusades
The fall of Constantinople
The Black Plague
The Atlantic Slave Trade
56
New tech such as the telegraph, railroads and steamships revolutionized communication and travel in what time period?
600 to 1450 CE
1450 to 1750 CE
1750 to 1900 CE
1900 CE to the present
57
Mound building societies such as the Cahokia and Hopewell would most likely be found in modern day
Peru and Chile
Arizona and New Mexico
Missouri, Arkansas and Tennessee
Mexico
58
One economic change on the Silk Road between 1200 and 1450 was the use of
paper money and credit
slavery
coins
silver
59
This image is an example of which 19th century European "ism"?
Communism
Capitalism
Social Darwinism
Marxism
60
The Fall of ___________________ in 1453 was one of the many factors that prompted Europeans to find new trade routes
Moscow
Florence
Rome
Constantinople
61
The Columbian Exchange is important because it led to...
decline of the African slave trade
reduction of infectious diseases
dramatic global population decline in the Old World
dramatic global population growth in the Old World
62
In the 1600s, this became the world's first globally traded commodity in which all nations engaged in its trade
gold
slaves
silver
spices
63
"The Blitz"- a sustained campaign of German aerial bombings, affected
the USSR
Britain
France
Belgium
64
Which of these best exemplifies the reason why College Board chose 1900 as a significant turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of European exploration
Marks the beginning of the Mongols
Marks the beginning of global warfare
Marks the beginning of technological, social & political revolutions
65
Russian revolutionary workers' council designed to help guide the revolution
Bolshevik
Soviet
Menshevik
Marxist
66
The storming of the Bastille marked the beginning of
the Haitian Revolution
the French Revolution
the Russian Revolution
the American Revolution
67
Which of these best exemplifies the reason College Board chose 1750 as a turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of technological, social and political revolutions
Marks the beginning of the Mongol khanates
Marks the beginning of European exploration
Marks the beginning of the world wars
68
A mysticism Islamic practice, it was a way to have a closer connection to Allah. Helped Islam spread to India & SE Asia
Sunni
Sufi
Sikh
Shia
69
Vladimir Lenin believed this was the root cause of WWI, and the reason millions of Russians died in the conflict
fascism
communism
capitalism
socialism
70
When the entire country (government, civilians, military, economy) is dedicated to the war effort:
militarism
total war
isolationism
nationalism
71
Hoping to reform the USSR, his policies in the late 1980s and early 1990s led to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Stalin
Khruschev
Gorbachev
Breshnev
72
The Hagia Sophia in Istanbul is an example of syncretism, or
the domination of one religion over the other
the blending of two or more cultures
the replacing of one empire with another
complete destruction of one culture by another
73
The return of Confucianism during the Song dynasty indicates
an decreased need for government bureaucracy
the growing popularity of Buddhism
the rejection of patriarchal ideals
the growing threat of Christianity
74
Because of nationalism and struggling empires, this area was considered the "powder keg of Europe" on the eve of WWI:
The Balkan Peninsula
The Alsace-Lorraine region between France & Germany
Prussia
The Crimean Peninsula
75
The empire shaded in orange. Descended from the Mongols. Leaders tried to maintain peace between Muslims and Hindus
Abbasid
Mughal
Safavid
Ottoman
76
This 17th century economic system led to Atlantic rivalries and wars by European nations struggling to retain colonies
socialism
free trade
mercantilism
capitalism
77
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1917?
The American Revolution
The Russian Revolution
The French Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
78
What Confucian concept does this image of a son pulling his father's cart around exemplify?
Ren
mandate f heaven
balance
filial piety
79
Which group, the largest # of adherents to Islam, believed that the caliph should be chosen by the Islamic community?
Sunni
Sufis
Shamans
Shia
80
In the 1600s the Japanese pursued isolationism but made one exception by trading on Deshima Island with
the Portuguese
the Russians
the French
the Dutch
81
The Taj Mahal is an example of syncretism- blending of Islamic and Hindu styles- during what empire?
Safavid
Mongol
Mughal
Ottoman
82
This image is evidence of what development in the Americas in the period from 1450-1750?
the creation of new racial classifications
the importance of slavery
the development of new labor systems
the dominance of Amerindian groups in social hierarchies
83
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1960s?
Rise of the Nazis in response to the negative economic situation in Germany
The Holocaust
Dozens of nations that were former European colonies gained independence
The Armenian Genocide perpetrated by the Ottoman Turks
84
What's the minimum amount of documents that need to be summarized correctly to get one point for evidence on the DBQ?
5 of the 7 documents
3 of the 7 documents
4 of the 7 documents
6 of the 7 documents
85
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918)
Treaty that withdrew Russia from WWI but they had to surrender land
Submarine warfare promise violated by Germany that led to US entry in WWI
German terms of surrender in WWI and admission of guilt
German telegram to Mexico seeking alliance against the US
86
Who was first to officially declare war in 1914, thus officially starting the first world war?
Serbia
Austria-Hungary
Germany
Russia
87
Where was The Great Leap Forward, govt control over industry and farming that led to deaths of over 50 million people?
Italy
North Korea
The Soviet Union
China
88
After answering SAQs 1 & 2, you get to choose to answer either 3 or 4.
True
False
89
How long do you have to answer the 55 multiple choice questions on the AP Exam?
45 minutes
55 minutes
50 minutes
60 minutes