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Fall final review 2022 1 + Fall final review 2022 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Fall final review 2022 1 + Fall final review 2022 2
The Renaissance was characterized by the
The Council of Trent
Fall final review 2022 1 + Fall final review 2022 2
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1
The Council of Trent
addressed the 95 Theses and made reforms
started the Catholic Counter-Reformation
All of the above
Ended the sale of indulgences
2
The Renaissance was characterized by the
education of women
introduction of Humanism
increase in the power of the Catholic Church
study of Asian literature
3
Which of the following is not a characteristic of civilization?
Technology
Fine artwork and sculpture
Record Keeping
Advanced Cities
4
Egypt benefited from the Nile as China from the:
Ganges
Indus
Tigris
Yellow
5
Which of the following was NOT an idea taught by the Prophet Zoraster?
Heaven and Hell
Judgment day
Forgiveness of original sin
One true God
6
This Portuguese explorer established a trade route around the Cape of Good Hope to India.
Christopher Columbus
Bartholomew Dias
Vasco de Gama
Henry Hudson
7
Augustus was the first ____ of Rome.
Emperor
Dictator
Republican
8
The effects of the Crusades included
All of the above
the decline of feudalism
increase in trade and new ideas
increase in interaction with the outside world
9
Michaelangelo was known for the
Girl with the Pearl Earring
School of Athens
Sistine Chapel and David
The Last Supper and Mona Lisa
10
What was an economic purpose of the Manor System in medieval Europe?
to provide wealth for the nobles
to provide taxes for monarchs
to ensure revenue for the church
to supply dowries for serfs
11
Hellenism is a great example of
literature
conflict resolution
cultural diffusion
anti war sentiment
12
The schism of 1054
increased the power of the pope.
ended the golden age of Byzantine art and architecture.
created two distinct Christian churches.
the beginning of Muslim invasions of the Byzantine Empire.
13
Why did the Shia and the Sunni split ?
Rivers ran dry
Bragging rights
Food
A fight over Muhammad’s religious successors identity
14
Catholicism, Protestantism, and Eastern Orthodox are all divisions of
Hinduism
Animism
Judaism
Christianity
15
Hammurabi is known for his
Cruelty
Conquests
Written Law Code
None of the above
16
Muslims consider Jews and Christians to be
People of the paper
People of the pamphlet
People of the scroll
People of the book
17
Early Russian culture was the blending of
Viking, Slavic and Byzantine culture
Roman and Greek culture
Siberian and Cossack culture
French and English culture
18
In Ancient China the population was concentrated along the
Indus River Valley
Yellow and Yantgze River Valleys
Danube River Valley
Nile River Valley
19
The Great Schism of 1054 split...
All the churches
Christian and Muslim churches
Norther and Southern Christian churches
Eastern and western Christian churches
20
Mongol rule in Russia was
Harsh, requiring the Russians to convert to Buddhism
Harsh, requiring the Russians to convert to animism
Lenient, as long as they converted to Catholicism
Lenient, as long as they did not rebel.
21
What are the 5 pillars of Islam?
Faith, alms, Fasting, Sacrifice, Honor.
Faith, Prayer, Sacrafice, Fasting and Honour.
Fasting, Honor, Prayer, Fasting, Pilgramage.
Faith, Fasting, Player, Alms, Pilgrimage.
22
The Art of Ancient Greece and the Italian Renaissance is known for
Modernism
Post Modernism
Cubism
Realism and the human form
23
Justinian's most significant long term accomplishment was
Reconquering the Roman Empire
Construction projects
Creating an updated Roman law code
Marrying Theodora
24
Prince Henry of Portugal started a
school for artists
school for sailors in Portugal
religious training academy
military training academy
25
Rome borrowed a great deal of culture from the
Egyptians
Greeks
Germanic tribes
Scythians
26
The Crusades failed in a military sense, but encouraged
people to be content with having little
the spread of trade and ideas
nothing
people to stay at home
27
Where is the Hagia Sophia located now?
Rome
Ravena
Jerusalem
Istanbul
28
The term S.P.Q.R. was the motto of the Roman Republic. What does it mean?
The power comes from the Emperor
The power comes from the Senate and People of Rome
The power comes from the King
The power comes from the Consul
29
Shariah Law
A cause of crime
Breaking the law
Muslim law based on the Quran
Principles that determine right and wrong
30
In Egypt the Pharoah was
all of the above
worshipped as a god
none of the above
The head of the army and government
31
What was feudalism?
A system where the government owned all means of production
A free market system
A system where the king granted land to vassals.
A total lack of government
32
When did Hellenism emerge?
after the fall of the Roman Empire
after the conquests of Alexander
after the death of Pericles
after the death of Cyrus
33
Martin Luther was angered by the sale of
land
plague cures
indulgences
vestments to laity
34
The land between the Tigris and Euphrates is known as
Harappa
Yellow River Valley
Mesopotamia
Egypt
35
What did Sparta mainly focus on?
Thriving government and city
Strong millitary
a lot of people in Sparta
Acquiring land
36
How did geography affect Egypt and Mesopotamia?
Geography had no effect
River Valleys provided minerals for metalworking
River Valleys were great burial sites
River Valleys brought fertile soil from floodwaters
37
What is the Byzantine Empire?
The Empire of Charlemagne
Empire of the Mongols
What was left of the Western Roman Empire.
What was left of the Eastern Roman Empire
38
This religion believes in karma, dharma, and moksha.
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
Hinduism
39
The Protestant Reformation
Led to peace throughout the world
solidified the power of the Pope in Europe
Led to the decline of the power of the Catholic Church
Led to a rise in the power of the Catholic Church
40
Theodora was which emperor's wife?
Alexander The Great
Napoleon
Justinian I
Constantine
41
This Indian empire was highly bureaucratic and was known for espionage.
Gupta Empire
Sargon's Empire
Harappan Empire
Indus Empire
42
This Spanish explorer circumnavigated the world
Francisco Pizarro
Ferdinand Magellan
Vasco de Gama
Hernando Cortez
43
The Columbian Exchange introduced
diseases
A, B, and C
plants and animals
people to the New World
44
Julius Caesar was named dictator for life due to his
all of the above
command of a huge and elite military force
military victories
popularity among the common people
45
What is Justinian's code?
a set of rules Justinian had to follow
A set of written laws adapted from old Roman laws
A language spoken by the Byzantines
A group of secret messages sent by the emperor
46
Marco Polo
was a leader of China.
expanded Buddhism in Italy.
was killed by the Mongols.
went from Italy to China and wrote a book about China.
47
What area is known as Mesoamerica?
The area of the Americas that was inhabited by the Inca
The Artic region of the Americas
The area of the Americas that was inhabited by the Aztecs and Maya
The Rocky Mountain range
48
Theodora passed a series of laws that
increased rights for women
made her more powerful than her husband
helped the rich get even richer
outlawed all religions but Christianity
49
The written law of the Romans was known as the
Code of Justinian
Code of Hammurabi
10 commandments
12 tables
50
Before the Roman Empire, Rome had to defeat these people to control the Mediterranean.
Egyptians
Greece
Carthage
Hebrews
51
What was the Mandate of Heaven?
What the Ancient Chinese called their king
The name of a legendary dragon from Chinese mythology
A concept that said rulers were given authority to rule from the gods
A set of laws that were dictated from the gods
52
The Phoenicians were known for their
development of the alphabet
purple dye
all of the above
trade
53
What was the dynastic cycle?
animal bones used to consult the many gods that the Shang people worshipped
a pattern in the rise and fall of dynasties in China
The guiding force for rulers.
They fought against themselves and disobeyed the zhou kings
54
Sparta had what type of government?
Empire
Dynasty
Democracy
Oligarchy
55
When Rome began to decline, Diocletian
Quit his job
Divided the empire
None of the above
Went to war
56
The Neolithic Revolution was a
Shift toward agriculture
Shift toward hunting and gathering
Shift away from agriculture
Shift toward aquaponics
57
What group was most responsible for the fall of Rome?
Germanic Tribes
The Mongols
Native Americans
African Invaders
58
What did Genghis Khan do?
Create the astrolabe
Organized various tribes of nomads
Created farming
59
What accomplishment did Alexander the Great do
He built the parathon
He Lead the Persian war
He build one of the world’s largest empires
He built the temple of Zeus
60
The writing system of Mesopotamia is known as
hieroglyphics
Cyrillic
Cunieform
Latin Alphabet
61
What group had the most power in Europe during the Middle Ages?
The Catholic Church
Knights
Emperors
Kings
