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AID Esthiology Written Final - Phase 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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AID Esthiology Written Final - Phase 2
AID Esthiology Written Final - Phase 2
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1
What is a highly infectious disease that infects the liver?
Human Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)
polio
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
yellow fever
2
All of the following categories represent top customer demographics to note EXCEPT:
age
marital status
gender
trends
3
A bleeding wound should be treated by:
applying warm water to the wound
applying a tourniquet
applying pressure with gauze and a gloved hand
applying cold water to the wound
4
All of the following steps are to be performed if a victim is choking EXCEPT:
wrap arms around stomach
perform upward abdominal thrusts
determine if victim can speak
lay victim on his/her back
5
How does the skin maintain a constant body temperature?
secretion
absorption
heat regulation
sensation
6
Used hard wax should be disposed of after:
every client
every other client
12 hours
24 hours
7
Which of the following services is considered in-scope for an esthetician?
ablative lasers
dermal fillers
superficial chemical peels
deep peels
8
Which layer of the epidermis protects the skin's moisture balance by acting as a barrier to moisture loss?
stratum lucidum
stratum granulosum
stratum corneum
stratum spinosum
9
What direction is the strip lifted off the skin in a soft (strip) wax service?
always downward
opposite direction of hair growth
direction of hair growth
always away from yourself
10
What do you do first when a blood-exposure incident occurs?
discard contaminated supplies
ask another professional to assist
clean injured area with soap and water
stop the service
11
The skin analysis process is based on:
Look, Touch, Smell
Look, Touch, Ask
Look, Taste, Ask
Look, Smell, Feel
12
Which of the following terms is an example of a permanent hair reduction method?
shaving
light-based
threading
sugaring
13
If you are working on a male or a large person, which type of draping is more comfortable?
head wrap
body wrap
layered treatment-table setup
cocoon wrap
14
Foreign substances in the body that provoke an immune response are called:
T-cells
immune cells
langerhans cells
antigens
15
What is the goal of the tone portion of the Cleanse and Tone step during a face treatment?
replace moisture loss from the skin
rebalance the oil production
refresh and rehydrate the skin
rebalance the pH of the skin
16
LASER is an acronym for:
Laser Amplification by Stimulated Emission Radio
Laser Applied Simulated Emission Radiation
Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
Laser Amplification Simple Emission Radiation
17
Serums used in the Treat step usually have a higher level of inactive ingredients.
False
True
18
______ is define small elevations of skin similar to vesicles in size and shape but contain pus.
tumors
wheals
pustules
macules
19
The epidermis is primarily composed of:
adipose
desmosomes
keratinocytes
sebum
20
A client has a vesicles around her chin area. What should you do?
use caution (avoid this area)
call 911
proceed with the treatment as normal
avoid treatment
21
When should sunscreen be applied during a facial treatment?
before the Treat step
during a nighttime appointment
before the Cleanse and Tone step
during a daytime appointment
22
A light or heavy kneading and rolling of the muscles is called:
friction
effleurage
percussion
petrissage
23
What type of disinfectant is nontoxic to the skin?
quaternary ammonium compounds
sodium hypochlorite
fungicidal disinfectants
accelerated hydrogen peroxide
24
The function of the steamer is to:
expand pores
close pores
stop desquamation
harden pores
25
Which cosmetic medical procedure removes the part of the epidermis to heat the papillary dermis & regenerate collagen?
intense pulsed light
ablative laser
chemical peel
non-ablative laser
26
The skin is composed of three main layers that include the epidermis, dermis and:
melanocyte
cutis
subcutaneous
corneum
27
Rhinoplasty is surgery to reshape the:
lips
nose
eyes
mouth
28
Which of the following statements identifies an appropriate step for a basic handwashing procedure?
use a communal towel for drying
rinse hands in cold water
position hands upward to allow rinse to progress from fingertips to wrist
spend at least 20 seconds working up a good lather
29
The term used to describe hyperpigmentation caused by overactivity of the meloancytes in the epidermis is called
albinism
vitiligo
telangiectasia
melanoderma
30
Which of the following facial imperfections would be best corrected with camouflage makeup?
dilated capillaries
large nose
cystic acne
blemishes
31
Which basic massage movement deeply stimulates the muscles, nerves and skin glands?
friction
petrissage
vibration
percussion
32
What is another name for the stratum basale?
Stratum germinativum
stratum lucidum
dermal layer
epidermis
33
All of the following descriptions identify ways to help create a long-range goal EXCEPT:
visualizing where you want your career to be in 1 year
committing to a completion date
writing a journal entry describing the goal
asking why you want to achieve this goal
34
Why is a patch test performed?
to determine allergic reaction
to ensure skin discoloration will be sufficiently covered
to match foundation to the client's skin
to determine which colors look good on client's skin
35
A difference between viruses and bacterial infections is:
bacterial infections have larger sub-particles
bacterial infections cause the common cold
viruses cannot be treated with antibiotics
viruses can be treated with antibiotics
36
Leg hair is in the anagen stage for what period of time?
8 weeks
24 weeks
4 weeks
12 weeks
37
Toners are primarily used for:
dehydration
firming
pH balancing and hydration
moisturizing and softening
38
Which system of the body is made up of the skin, hair, nails and glands?
respiratory
integumentary
sensation
excretory
39
what approximate percent of all bacteria are harmless?
30%
70%
10%
90%
40
Which facial shape has a narrow forehead and a wide jawline?
heart-shaped
oblong
oval
pear-shaped
41
Colors such as brown or gray are created by mixing:
tertiary and secondary colors in equal proportions
primary, secondary and tertiary colors in varying proportions
primary and tertiary colors in equal proportions
primary, pure and tertiary colors in unequal and equal proportions
42
A diamond tip microdermabrasion device is also know as:
hydradermabrasion
particle microdermabrasion
non-particle microdermabrasion
crystal microdermabrasion
43
Infectious bacteria can be easily spread in the workplace in all of the following ways EXCEPT:
covered nose while sneezing
dirty hands
contaminated implements
dirty fingernails
44
Applying the same infection control procedures on all clients is a practice known as:
hand washing
cleaning
immunity
standard precautions
45
Features of a product are all about:
"where it is displayed"
"what's in it"
"when it stops working"
"why it works"
46
In what direction are eyebrow hairs tweezed?
opposite direction of hair growth
away from yourself
always downward
in the direction of hair growth
47
Which of the following conditions is NOT a sign of infection?
local fever
unbroken skin
redness
swelling
48
Emily wants to reduce wrinkles caused by her facial expressions. What cosmetic procedure would be recommended?
rhinoplasty
dermal filler
blepharoplasty
neuromodulator
49
How often should a client return to the spa for a facial treatment for healthy skin maintenance and stress reduction?
every 4 months
every 4 weeks
every 2 months
every 2 weeks
50
Nonporous tools and multi-use supplies used in the salon/spa should be disinfected:
at the beginning of each day
after each use
at the end of each day
twice each day
51
What grade of acne would require a physician's consent prior to servicing the client?
Grade 1
Grade 1/2
Grade 3/4
Grade 2
52
Which step of the Increase phase would an esthetician use for light cleansing to remove any makeup?
Exfoliate
Cleanse and Tone
Pre-Cleanse
Analyze
53
Eyelash perming is also known as:
eyelash curling
eyelash designing
eyelash lifting
eyelash tinting
54
When exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease, it is called:
passive immunity
immediate immunity
active immunity
antibody immunity
55
Bacteria that are harmless and can even be beneficial are called:
nonpathogenic
pathogenic
toxins
viruses
56
When shaping the eyebrows, the brow should begin:
over the outside corner of the mouth
over the outside of the iris of the eye
over the inside corner of the eye
over the outside of the nose
57
What piece of equipment is often used to sterilize objects?
autoclave
ultrasonic unit
sterilizer jar
stove
58
Infection control is divided into the following methods:
cleaning, disinfection and sterilization
contamination, immunity and vaccination
bacteriology, ecology and first aid
prevention, inoculation and billing
59
What two facial treatments could be recommended for a client with uneven skin color, hyperpigmentation or UV damage?
acne and soothing
hydrating and soothing
skin-brightening and hydrating
skin-brightening and anti-aging
60
What laws have most states enacted to encourage people to help others in emergency situations?
Common Sense Laws
Barbering Laws
Emergency Laws
Good Samaritan Laws
61
Which of the following actions is NOT a step when caring for a person w/ a cut, scratch or embedded object in their eye?
place gauze pad or cloth over both eyes
secure gauze pad with a bandage
remove embedded object
get to emergency room or eye specialist immediately
62
The growth phase of hair is known as the:
telogen phase
anagen phase
increase phase
catagen phase
63
If the skin is broken as a result of a heat or electrical burn you should do all of the following actions EXCEPT:
do not clean the wound
cover the burn loosely with a clean, dry cloth
apply ointment or cream
call 9-1-1
64
An antibacterial serum is used after:
extractions
thermal mask
mask
sunscreen
65
Examples of personal protective equipment (PPE) include all of the following EXCEPT:
towels
apron
face masks
safety glasses
66
______ is defined as excess of thick, scaly, silvery plaques surrounded by a red area.
hives
psoriasis
herpes simplex
seborrheic dermatitis
67
Microdermabrasion is performed during which phase of a facial treatment?
Increase
Decrease
Treat
Balance
68
An approved EPA-registered disinfectant is effective on what type of surface?
porous
nonporous
absorbent
spongy
69
Which of the following procedures is one of the most requested services in the skin care center?
facial with galvanic/iontophoresis
facial with galvanic/desincrustation
basic facial
facial with Indirect High frequency
70
Massage increases circulation in order to provide which of the following benefits?
slow down the removal of waste from body cells
help remove waste from body cells at a more efficient rate
weaken muscle tissue
increase the rate of dehydration
71
Which statement about secondary colors is true?
green contains varying proportions of purple and yellow
violet contains varying proportions of red and blue
orange contains varying proportions of blue and yellow
violet contains varying proportions of blue and orange
72
The key function of the melanocyte is to produce:
sweat
cells
heat
melanin
73
A mushroom electrode, spiral electrode and sparking electrode are all used with which type of device?
high frequency
Wood’s lamp
magnifying lamp
steamer
74
The colorless, gel-like substance containing water, salt and nutrients that cells are composed of is referred to as:
metabolism
protoplasm
anabolism
cytoplasm
75
How long do eyelash extensions last?
1 day
6-8 weeks
up to 6 weeks
4-6 weeks
76
Which step of the following examples would occur first if you encounter a bleeding wound?
Call 9-1-1
place a clean cloth and gloved hand over the bleeding or wound
elevate the injured arm or leg
secure the cloth with a bandage
77
An infection that is located in a small, confined area is known as a:
symptomatic infection
contagious infection
general infection
local infection
78
Fingerprints are formed by:
collagen ridges
elastin ridges
tactile ridges
epidermal ridges
79
Sue has 100 clients & 20% of those clients give her 80% of her business. If Sue rewards 20% of her clients, that equals
80
10
20
60
80
The main difference between a hard waxing service and a soft waxing service is:
the application and removal of wax
the makeup remover used
the color of the wax
the spatula you use
81
Susanas skin is clogged with oil and impurities) Which of the following steps will remedy her skin condition?
Cleanse and Tone
Pre-Cleanse
Treat with extraction
Protect
82
Use the "Look, Touch, Ask" guidelines during which step of a microdermabrasion treatment
analyze
treat
protect
cleanse
83
All of the following tools should be disinfected with an approved EPA-registered disinfectant solution EXCEPT:
bowl
fan brush
comedone extractor
single-use spatula
84
Maribeth is performing an acne facial on her client w/ inflamed acne. What should she do when she gets to the massage?
do not perform
increase massage pressure
perform as usual
decrease massage pressure
85
Tools used to puncture or invade the skin must be sterilized or designed to be:
dirty
porous
dull
disposable
86
In what direction is hard wax commonly applied at first, before it is spread and smoothed with a spatula?
the same direction as hair growth
against the direction of hair growth
any direction
a circular motion
87
What is the normal pH range of the skin?
7.5-8.5
4.5-5.5
2.5-3.5
6.5-7.5
88
Which hair removal method uses electric current to damage the cells of the papilla and disrupt hair growth?
waxing
sugaring
threading
electrolysis
89
In the case of a chemical injury to the eye, which of the following steps is recommended?
flush the eyeball with lukewarm water for 15 to 30 minutes
flush the eyeball with cold water for 45 minutes
flush the eyeball with hot water for 45 minutes
flush the eyeball with hot water for 3 to 5 minutes
90
Groups of cells of the same kind make up:
systems
tissues
lungs
organs
91
A client may experience all of the following benefits from a professional facial service EXCEPT:
skin brightening
increased redness
relaxed muscles
soothed nerves
92
Ringworm is a type of fungus that is common and highly contagious.
False
True
93
All of the following steps should be taken if a person has fainted EXCEPT:
apply a cold compress
lay the person down
apply a warm compress
allow plenty of fresh air
94
What type of contagious virus can show up as a cold sore?
HPV
HSV
HBV
HIV
95
Which of the following job competencies would be expected for performing chemical peels?
use correct eye protection on client & self, based on the light/laser
use correct eye protection
verify device settings with the medical provider
comply with ANSI laser safety standards
96
Avoid the use of alcohol or solvents on lens of an LED device.
True
False
97
The emontional buyer type bases their purchases on:
price
personal reasons
facts
brand new products
98
The study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye is called:
gross anatomy
biology
histology
physiology
99
What is the proper way to store bleach?
in a hot, wet area
away from heat and light
close to heat and light
next to plastic bottles