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Unit 3 Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 3 Test Review
Unit 3 Test Review
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1
The city-state had more helots than citizens
Athens
Sparta
2
Phalanx
Long, low boats that were very fast and very easy to steer
Battling formation consisting of a long block of soldiers
Premier Greek foot soldiers, dressed in leather and bronze
3
A Greek ____________ used reason to try to explain natural events.
Tribute
Philosopher
Hellinistic
Tragedy
4
The golden age was a time of peace and prosperity. Parthenon & other public buildings were built
Athens
Sparta
5
What was a main cause of the Peloponnesian War?
Sparta wanted the wealth of Athens
Athens was exerting too much power over Greece
6
When a Greek drama ends in disaster for the main character it is called a(n)
Philosopher
Tribute
Tragedy
Hellenistic
7
Which of the following did NOT establish colonies in the Mediterranean?
Persia
Phoenicia
Greece
8
Blockade
blocking off an area & cutting off a city’s supplies
Greek history/culture after the death of Alexander the Great
people thought to be wild & savage by a group more civilized
widespread disease
9
What does the Greek love of sports show about ancient Greeks
They cared more about winning than fairness
They forced their slaves to fight
They treated men and women as equals
They valued physical fitness
10
Philosopher
citystate known for being harsh,military training & strength
people thought to be wild & savage by a group more civilized
murdered for political reasons
a person who uses reason to explain natural events
11
Which column is the simplest?
Ionic
Doric
Corrinthian
12
In general, Greeks worshipped
several gods and tried to avoid angering them
only male gods
gods by giving money to the church
only one god
13
A city state called the center of Greek learning; home to democracy
Agora
Sparta
Blockade
Athens
14
Which of the following describes Spartan women?
They were trained to build up their bodies & allowed own land
They were treated harshly, like slaves
They fought as soldiers alongside men.
They got advice from men but didn't have to obey them
15
Alexander the Great is a significant historical figure because he
wrote two of the greatest epics in all of literature
wrote works of philosophy that have influenced scholars today
presided over the golden age in Athens
spread Greek culture and Greek language throughout the world
16
What best describes Sparta's way of life?
Strength and Honor
Military and Strength
Smarts and Strength
Arts and Education
17
Mycenean culture focus on
Literature
Art
Science
Warfare
18
What was an important result of the Persian Wars?
They caused the Greeks to invent new gods.
They destroyed the city of Sparta
They prevented Persia from conquering Greece
They ended Greek independence
19
One of the largest influences of Greek and Hellenistic culture today is
Columns
Domes
Temples
Arches
20
During the Peloponnesian War, Athens experienced a disease wiping out 1/3 or 1/4 of the population
Plague
Hellenistic
Philosopher
Tragedy
21
Why did Greece establish colonies?
To get natural resources they didn't have
To get room for their growing population
They didn't have enough farmland
All of the above
22
Plague
widespread disease
people thought to be wild & savage by a group more civilized
murdered for political reasons
the owning of human beings
23
Was Alexander the Great a better conquerer or governor?
Governor
Conquerer
24
Alexander's father, King Phillip II was _____________ and Alexander became king after his death
Assassinated
Blockade
Agora
Sparta
25
It was a city-state in ancient Greece known for it's harsh attitudes and military training
Athens
blockade
Agora
Sparta
26
Sparta
blocking off an area potentially cutting off city’s supplies
Greek drama that ends in disaster for the main character
citystate known for being harsh,military training & strength
city-state known for democracy, interest in art & education
27
Pericles is remembered as
A general and great leader in Athens
A general and leader of Sparta
A great Greek philosopher
A great Greek poet
28
What land did the Persians and Greeks consistently fight over?
Asia Minor
Phoenicia
Greek Peninsula
Mesopotamia
29
Greek history or culture spread by Alexander the Great; Greek culture blended with other cultures
Plague
Hellenistic
Tribute
Tragedy
30
What best describes Athens' way of life?
Arts and Education
Strength and Honor
Smarts and Strength
Military and Strength
31
Why was Pericles famous?
He led the government during the Golden Age
He was the author of important plays
He was the architect of a major temple
He led the army during the Persian Wars
32
Hellenistic
Greek drama that ends in disaster for the main character
the marketplace
a person who uses reason to explain natural events
Greek culture blended with others
33
Why did Athenians start new construction after the Persian Wars?
Most of their soldiers had been killed
The wars had made them wealthy
They had conquered other city-states
Their city had been totally destroyed
34
slavery
the marketplace
blocking off an area and cutting off a city’s supplies
the owning of human beings
city-state known for being harsh,military training &strength
35
Who taught Plato?
Socrates
Herodotus
Aristotle
Homer
36
Identify an effect of the Persian War
Athens and Sparta were weakened forever
The Golden Age in Athens began
37
Mathematician who is called the "father of geometry"
Eratosthenes
Pythagoras
Archimedes
Euclid
38
Which of the following describes Alexander's father, King Phillip II?
He used the Spartan army to overcome Athens
He attacked the Persian Empire but was unsuccessful
He thought his son should learn from the Persian scholars
He united Macedonia & eventually took control of Greece
39
What was the purpose/goal of the Delian League?
To create basketball teams to use in the Olympics
To protect Greece from a future Persian invasion
To defeat the Persian Empire
To be a rival to the all-powerful Peloponnesian League
40
Which of the following is a form of democracy
Golden Democracy
Direct Democracy
Representative Democracy
Defensive Democracy
41
A Greek drama that mocks politicians and famous figures is called a/an
ethos
legend
comedy
tragedy
42
Tribute
a person who uses reason to explain natural events
payment made by less powerful state/nation to more powerful 1
military training and strength
city-state known for harsh attitudes
43
Hoplite
Battling formation consisting of a long block of soldiers
Premier Greek foot soldiers, dressed in leather and bronze
Long, low boats that were very fast and very easy to steer
44
A payment made by a less powerful state or nation to a more powerful one
Philosopher
Tribute
Plague
Tragedy
45
How many rulers did Sparta have?
2
3
1
4
46
Assassinate
Greek history/culture after the death of Alexander the Great
Greek culture blended w/ other cultures (Persian, Egyptian)
payment made by less powerful state/nation to more powerful 1
murdered for political reasons
47
Who won the Persian War?
Sparta
Greece
Persia
Athens
48
Created a formula to help figure out the third side of a triangle
Pythagoras
Archimedes
Euclid
Eratosthenes
49
What major outcome came from the ending of the Persian War?
The ending of the Delian League
The ending of the Persian empire
The creation of the Delian League
The creation of the Peloponnesian League
50
Many of the cities Alexander established were
ruled by local kings rather than Greeks
modeled after the great cities of Egypt
gone after his death
named after him and were centers of learning
51
Dramas in Greece often showed Greek
Wars
Battles
Values
Religion
52
Tragedy
Greek drama that ends in disaster for the main character
Greek drama that makes fun of political and public figures
a person who uses reason to explain natural events
city-state known for harsh attitudes
53
Comedy
the owning of human beings
Greek drama that ends in disaster for the main character
ppl thought to be wild & savage by a group more civilized
Greek drama that makes fun of political & public figures
54
Tyre is the capital of
Phoenicia
Greece
Persia
Macedonia
55
Which of the following describes the helots of Sparta?
They were in charge of boys' military training
They did the farm work and outnumbered Spartan citizens
They fought most of the wars
They led a movement to change the government
56
Why did Greece develop as independent city-states instead of a larger empire?
The Greeks were separated by mountains and islands
The Greek city-states hated each other
The Greeks had different religious beliefs
57
Who led the Delian League?
Sparta
Mantinea
Delos
Athens
58
Women had physical training, spoke to husband’s friends and were allowed to own land.
Athens
Sparta
59
Pericles angered other members of the Delian League by
Joining forces with Persia
excluding other city-states
using money to help Athens
forcing others to adopt the Athenian language
60
what resulted from the victory by the Athenians over the Persians at Marathon?
It showed that they had the largest army at the time
It helped make the most powerful city-state in Greece
It was the last battle of the Peloponnesian War
It frightened the Spartans into becoming their allies
61
The Golden Age and it's leaders helped shape Athens into a
Monarchy
Oligarchy
Republic
Democracy
62
Why was the Parthenon built?
To honor the goddess Athena
To hold meetings by city leaders
To foretell the future
To reward the chief of the navy
63
Barbarian
ppl thought as wild & savage by groups considered civilized
widespread disease
city-state known for democracy, interest in art & education
murdered for political reasons
64
Athens
widespread disease
city-state known for democracy, interest in art & education
Greek history/culture after the death of Alexander the Great
Greek culture blended w/ other cultures ( Persian, Egyptian)
65
During the Golden Age, people created art, made scientific discoveries, & thought about life because
they had enough food, money, and were at peace after war
they had discovered a new system of writing
The monarch game taught them to do these things
66
What was an effect of the Peloponnesian War?
Athens was weakened
Sparta was weakened
Athens and Sparta were weakened
67
What type of government best describes Athens?
Monarchy
Oligarchy
Tyrany
Democracy
68
What was a major cause of the Persian War?
The Persians invaded Sparta
The Greeks had kidnapped Persian traders
The Greeks attacked the Persian city of Sardis
The Persians were moving into Greek territory
69
Who taught Aristotle?
Herodotus
Socrates
Plato
Homer
70
Who led the Peloponnesian League?
Athens
Sardis
Troy
Sparta
71
Identify a cause of the Persian War
The Persians were trying to take Greece lands
The plague wiped out entire cities
