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ECED 485 Midterm review Flashcards | StudBud
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ECED 485 Midterm review
ECED 485 Midterm review
30 terms
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Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Who believed that education was child-centered, self-directed, hands-on, and project-based?
Loris Malaguzzi
John Amos Comenius
Benjamin Spock
Alfie Kohn
2
Which of the following are examples of activities that encourage a hands-on approach?
Flashcards, worksheets, rote memorization, silent reading, & standard tests
educational videos, lectures, quizzes, & independent reading
daily drills, copying notes, listening to instructions, & timed assessments
Playdough, blocks, sand/sensory trays, water play, & obstacle courses.
3
What is the curriculum designed to maximize?
The speed at which children complete tasks
Standardized test scores
Memorization of facts
The amount of learning in each of the developmental areas
4
Who opened a preschool that provided a safe & engaging environment that supported growth & development? (hint: motivate)
Becca Rangel
Maria Montessori
Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
Patty Smith Hill
5
How are relationships between teachers and students’ families created?
By sending home weekly progress reports
By holding occasional parent-teacher conferences only
By limiting communication to written notices
Through everyday interactions and being culturally sensitive/aware
6
Rachel McMillan and Margaret McMillan pioneered a movement that used a ____________ approach.
Technology-driven
Play-based
Strict academic
Rote memorization
7
Through hands-on learning, children are encouraged to learn through what?
Passive observation
Exploration
Lecture-based instruction
Memorization and testing
8
What should teachers be aware of when teaching children according to NAEYC?
B
C
A
D
9
Why is NAEYC important for early childhood educators?
It offers mandatory government regulations for all childcare centers.
It provides legal representation for teachers in court.
It sets professional standards & promotes high-quality education.
It focuses only on funding for preschool programs.
10
How does play-based learning change the way a classroom operates?
It focuses solely on independent activities without teacher involvement.
It encourages engagement, creativity, & social interaction among children.
It replaces all academic instruction with free play.
It eliminates the need for structured lessons and teacher guidance.
11
Who noted that early experiences in a child's life have a lasting impact on who they become? (hint: forming)
Loris Malaguzzi
Sigmund Freud
Benjamin Spock
Patty Smith Hill
12
Who promoted universal and equitable education?
Horace Mann
Jean Piaget
John Dewey
Maria Montessori
13
What is the concept of “the hundred languages"?
D
A
C
B
14
Who wrote the first children's book and believed in educating both the poor & the rich? (hint: childbookgenius)
John Amos Comensius
Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
Alfie Kohn
John Dewey
15
What year was the most recent version of Developmentally Appropriate Practice published?
2018
2022
2015
2020
16
Who is the founder of (NANE) NAEYC and created the happy birthday song (hint: happy birthday)
Patty Smith Hill
Sigmund Freud
John Amos Comenius
Alfie Kohn
17
What does NAEYC stand for?
National Alliance for Educating Young Citizens
National Association for Early Childhood Education
National Accreditation for Early Childcare Centers
National Association for the Education of Young Children
18
Alfie Kohn believed that being motivated by rewards caused children to what?
Develop a greater love for learning
Lose interest in tasks
Become more competitive in the classroom
Work harder in structured environments
19
What are the three main ways children learn?
Structured lessons, note-taking, and digital learning
Memorization, repetition, and testing
independent study, group projects, and reading
Visual learning, auditory learning, and kinesthetic learning
20
Who believed in child-centered school and group learning? (hint: you can do it!)
Martin Luther
Maria Montessori
John Dewey
Loris Malaguzzi
21
What is the goal of Developmentally Appropriate Practice (DAP)?
B
A
C
D
22
What was the name of the school that Maria Montessori started?
Reggio Emilia School
The Progressive School
Waldorf Academy
Casa dei Bambini
23
Who integrated the whole child approach (hint: hand, head, and heart)?
John Dewey
Alfie Kohn
Maria Montessori
Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
24
How often should assessments be completed?
Only at the end of the school year
Daily/Weekly/Monthly
Every few years
Annually
25
What are learning and development related to?
Learning only through structured lessons
Only cognitive skills
Strict academic performance
Physical, emotional, and social health of a child
26
What were the materials that Maria Montessori created designed to do/be?
Designed for group learning only
Teacher-led and highly structured
Complex and difficult to use without guidance
Self-correcting and aesthetically pleasing
27
The classroom should be:
Focused solely on structured desk learning
Free of any distractions, including toys or sensory materials
Minimalistic with no decorations or engaging materials
Well organized and have age-appropriate toys/activities
28
Who believed that children should be internally motivated rather than motivated by reward. (hint: keep on motivating)
Sigmund Freud
Becca Rangel
Alfie Kohn
Martin Luther
29
Teachers need to be what?
Uninvolved in students’ emotional and social development
Strict, unapproachable, and rigid in their teaching methods
Focused solely on academic instruction
Respectful, enthusiastic, flexible, caring, experienced, and passionate
30
Who believed that all children needed to be educated? (hint: justice)
Martin Luther
John Dewey
Benjamin Spock
Sigmund Freud
