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Physical Science Final Review
Physical Science Final Review
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1
In which type of wave does the medium oscillate in the same direction as the wave motion?
transverse
refracted
reflected
longitudinal
2
What scientist is best-known for his attempt to reproduce chemical evolution in the lab?
Stanley Miller
Thomas Huxley
Charles Darwin
Charles Lyell
3
What type of material allows current to flow through it with no resistance?
superconductor
conductor
semiconductor
insulator
4
What are regions of concentrated magnetism?
lines of force
poles
electric charges
domains
5
What is a vector quantity that measures the displacement of an object per unit time?
distance
acceleration
speed
velocity
6
What is the name for a material that has only one unpaired electron per atom and is weakly attracted to magnets?
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
ferromagnetic
ultramagnetic
7
What is NOT a part of a simple electric circuit?
load
set of conductors
source of current
switch
8
What instrument family requires the player to vibrate his lips against the mouthpiece?
violin
brass
woodwind
percussion
9
What states that the total charge is the same before and after an interaction?
law of conservation of charges
law of electric charges
third law of thermodynamics
second law of thermodynamics
10
What is the force with which an electric current flows?
resistance
voltage
power
current
11
What is any change in speed, direction, or both?
distance
speed
displacement
acceleration
12
Who was the "bulldog" for Creation science?
Harry Rimmer
John Whitcomb
Duane Gish
Thomas Huxley
13
What principle states that an organism better able to survive than another type of organism will become predominant?
mutation
evolution
replication
natural selection
14
What is the SI unit of force?
joule
watt
ohm
newton
15
What device uses electromagnetic induction to produce electricity?
electric motor
generator
solenoid
battery
16
What type of device produces static electricity?
electrostatic generator
electric motor
electric generator
electroscope
17
What type of circuit contains a gap that electrons cannot cross?
closed
parallel
open
series
18
What is the SI unit of current?
ohm
volt
ampere
watt
19
What is a random sound with no intended pattern?
beat
note
music
noise
20
What states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction?
law of conservation of momentum
1st law of motion
2nd law of motion
3rd law of motion
21
What is the speed of light in a vacuum?
93,000,000 mi
5,280 ft/s
186,000 mi/s
9.81 m/s2
22
What is the SI unit of frequency?
ohm
joule
ampere
hertz
23
What is the SI unit of electric charge?
ohm
coulomb
ampere
volt
24
What type of sound has pitches below the audible range?
subsonic
ultrasonic
infrasonic
supersonic
25
What is the change in a wave's direction when passing from one substance to another?
reflection
interference
diffraction
refraction
26
What type of charge transfer occurs when a charged object is brought near, but not touching, a neutral object?
radiation
induction
convection
conduction
27
What is a periodic back-and-forth motion that transmits energy?
pulse
wave
amplitude
current
28
What is the change in the course of a wave as a result of a collision with an object?
interference
diffraction
refraction
reflection
29
What is the strength of a sound wave?
frequency
supersonic
pitch
intensity
30
What is the spreading out of a wave after passing through a narrow opening?
refraction
diffraction
reflection
interference
31
What is the most important principle that shows there had to be an act of creation?
2nd law of thermodynamics
1st law of motion
2nd law of motion
1st law of thermodynamics
32
What color is NOT a subtractive primary color?
yellow
green
cyan
magenta
33
What type of circuit has the loads arranged one after another?
parallel
series
relay
open
34
Who invented the triode?
Crookes
Thomson
Fleming
De Forest
35
What type of force causes an object to travel in a curved path rather than a straight line?
work
centripetal
centrifugal
acceleration
36
What type of light contains waves that are all aligned in the same direction?
diffracted
visible
polarized
iridescent
37
What is the transfer of an electric charge by direct contact?
induction
conduction
grounding
corona discharge
38
What is a sound heard distinctly after being reflected from an object?
echo
absorption
reverberation
acoustics
39
What is the "brain" of the computer?
CPU
modem
input/output devices
memory
40
What is a random change in the DNA that occurs when a gene is damaged or copied incorrectly?
complication
replication
distortion
mutation
41
How many bytes in a kilobyte?
10,000
1,000
1,024
10,024
42
What theory states that light has both a wave nature and a particle nature?
particle theory
wave theory
quantum theory
special theory
43
What is the SI unit of resistance?
ohm
watt
ampere
volt
44
What is the idea that nothing is knowable outside the natural world?
theistic evolution
secular humanism
neo-Darwinism
uniformitarianism
45
What states that the true laws of nature always hold true no matter when they are applied?
secular humanism
neo-Darwinism
principle of uniformity
uniformitarianism
46
Who wrote
Principles of Geology
and introduced uniformitarianism?
Thomas Huxley
Charles Lyell
Charles Darwin
Stanley Miller
47
What is the interactions between electrons and other charge particles?
magnetism
power
gravity
electricity
48
What is the belief that natural processes have always occurred in the same manner and at the same rate that they do now?
big bang theory
secular humanism
uniformitarianism
principle of uniformity
49
What type of device is used to store a static electric charge?
lightning rod
capacitor
electrostatic generator
electroscope
50
What type of simple machine consists of a rigid bar or beam resting on a pivot?
pulley
wedge
lever
wheel and axle
51
What is a point of infinite density and no volume?
macromolecules
irreducible complexity
singularity
ex nihilo
52
What is the mutual reinforcement or cancellation that occurs when two or more waves meet?
diffraction
refraction
reflection
interference
53
What states that opposite charges attract each other but like charges repel each other?
law of magnetic poles
law of electric force
law of electric charges
law of magnetic force
54
What type of mathematical quantity has only a magnitude?
modern
classical
scalar
vector
55
What occurs when light is refracted, reflected, and refracted again in a droplet of water?
rainbow
mirage
iridescence
scintillation
56
What type of magnetic material has several unpaired electrons per atom?
paramagnetic
ferromagnetic
diamagnetic
multimagnetic
57
What does
ex nihilo
mean?
created
invisible
brand new
out of nothing
58
What is the most important device for converting electricity into motion?
solenoid
relay
electric motor
electric generator
59
What unit is used to measure the loudness of sound?
joule
ampere
decibel
hertz
60
What is a simple device that detects small electric charges?
electroscope
electric motor
generator
capacitor
61
What is the most important cause of magnetism?
domains
poles
lines of flux
electron spin
62
What is the temperature at which a ferromagnetic material's domains disappear?
critical temperature
absolute zero
Curie point
Joule heat
63
What is a "circular lever"?
wedge
pulley
screw
wheel and axle
64
Who wrote the first computer program?
Pascal
Fleming
Babbage
Lovelace
65
What term describes an object with no overall electric charge?
grounded
neutral
positive
negative
66
What charge is a result of an excess of electrons?
grounded
neutral
negative
positive
67
What is the name of the circuit board that connects all the computer's components?
CPU
logic gate
motherboard
modem
68
What is a versatile, computer-directed machine that can be programmed to do different tasks?
PC
server
robot
mainframe
69
What is the SI unit of power?
joule
newton
watt
ohm
70
What is the rate of doing work?
energy
acceleration
momentum
power
71
What idea says all matter and energy were compressed into a singularity that suddenly expanded?
big bang theory
chemical evolution
neo-Darwinism
theistic evolution
72
What is the rate of charge flow?
current
resistance
friction
voltage
73
What system uses the Internet to access remote computer resources that store, process, and manage user's data?
cloud computing
electronic mail
LAN
World Wide Web
74
What theory combines Darwinism and genetics?
neo-Darwinism
secular humanism
chemical evolution
theistic evolution
75
What states that living things must have a certain number of parts working together to live?
irreducible complexity
theistic evolution
chemical evolution
big bang theory
76
What is the most powerful form of electromagnetic radiation?
x-rays
radio waves
gamma rays
ultraviolet rays
77
What is the distance traveled by an object per unit of time?
acceleration
displacement
speed
velocity
78
What device produces a strong magnetic field when electricity passes through it?
electrostatic generator
electroscope
electromagnet
magnetic compass
79
What is sound that can be heard?
subsonic
audible
supersonic
infrasonic
80
What type of material hinders the flow of current?
semiconductor
superconductor
insulator
conductor
81
What is the effect of frequency on the way the human ear perceives sound?
pitch
sonic boom
loudness
Doppler effect
82
What is the part of the lightning bolt that is the initial stream of electrons moving from the cloud to the ground?
dart leader
positive streamer
return stroke
stepped leader
83
What type of lamp produces light by heating a filament to a very high temperature?
LED
neon
fluorescent
incandescent
84
What states that gravity is the result of the geometry of space itself?
particle theory
special theory of relativity
quantum theory
general theory of relativity
85
What is the maximum distance that particles can be displaced by a wave?
amplitude
period
wavelength
frequency