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APHUG Models and Theories Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APHUG Models and Theories Review
APHUG Models and Theories Review
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AP Human Geography models review #aphumangeo #aphug #models
Flashcards
19 cards
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Questions
19
Answers
1
Which city model has ethnic neighborhoods & colonial infrastructure?
Galactic City Model
African City Model
Latin American City Model
Burgess Concentric Zone Model
2
Which is not one of Ravenstein's 11 Laws of Migration?
young people are more likely to migrate than older
people are most likely to migrate internationally
intraregional migration is most common
step migration is very common
3
Theory: If a larger city & a smaller city are about equal distance, people will go to the larger.
The Gravity Model
Christaller's Central Place Theory
Weber's Least-Cost Theory
the Demographic Transition Model
4
What does the Bid-Rent Curve state?
land gets less expensive the closer you get to the CBD
land gets more expensive the closer you get to the CBD
5
If the von Thunen model is applied to the entire USA, where is the central market area?
San Francisco
Kansas
New York
Chicago
6
What is the third stage of Rostow's Model of economic development?
take-off (industrialization)
traditional society (subsistence farming)
preconditions for take-off (a few creative leaders)
age of mass consumption (highly developed; lots of choices)
7
The von Thunen model is a model of:
location of certain types of industry/manufacturing
steps involved in economic development
agricultural land-use patterns
patterns in human migration
8
The main cause of death in societies in Stage 3 of the DTM is:
superbugs that have evolved to resist drug treatments
major pandemics (e.x. the plague)
pestilence and famine
diseases like cancer, heart disease
9
Which development model is geared toward international trade?
Ravenstein
Rostow
von Thunen
Burgess
10
Latin American cities are characterized by:
different people clustered around different nodes in a city
a high-class commercial spine; plazas
concentric rings of urban land-use
sectors of different incomes & activities/land-uses
11
Which urban model has a luxury commercial spine between a CBD & a plaza?
Harris-Ullman Multiple Nuclei Model
Edge City Model
African City Model
Latin American City Model
12
What is the last ring of the Burgess Model?
the CBD
commuter zone; higher income residential
the elite residential corridor
dairy & commercial gardening
13
Range, threshold, hinterland, & the hierarchy of urban functions (goods, services, activities):
the Bid-Rent Curve
Christaller's Central Place Theory
Mackinder's Heartland Theory
the Hoyt Model
14
The Wallerstein World Systems Analysis Core-Periphery Model states that:
MDCs consume products produced in LDCs & exploit LDCs
the key to geopolitical power is controlling the coast/seas
15
Which model describes an urban hierarchy of where different services are located?
Bid-Rent Curve
Weber's Theory
Burgess Model
Central Place Theory
16
Weber's Least Cost Theory attempts to generalize about:
what happens to human populations over time
where types of agriculture should locate to maximize profits
where factories should locate to maximize profits
what countries should expect to do in order to develop
17
Birth rates and death rates are both low in which stage of the DTM?
2
4
3
1
18
The Rank-Size Rule states that:
people will travel only so far for different things
largest city has n people; 3rd largest will have 1/3 that #
land is most expensive closer to the CBD
there are multiple realms of urban places with multiple CBDs
19
In LDCs, squatter settlements are usually located where?
in the inner city
next to the outer edge of the city
concentrated in low-income suburbs
along a corridor of industry & transportation