stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
SL Chem Topic 3.1 Periodicity Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
SL Chem Topic 3.1 Periodicity
SL Chem Topic 3.1 Periodicity
53 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
49 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
53 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
53
Answers
1
A group of very unreactive (inert) monatomic gases.
Actinides
Halogens
Noble Gases
Alkali Metals
2
Atomic number (nuclear charge) is labeled in chemistry as the letter?
Z
N
A
Ar
3
Group 17
Actinides
Alkali Metals
Noble Gases
Halogens
4
Groups or columns are _____ and usually have ____ chemical and physical properties.
vertical, similar
horizontal, different
vertical, different
horizontal, similar
5
Group 2
Alkali Metals
Transition Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
Halogens
6
Helium is considered part of the ______ block?
p
s
d
f
7
The following elements have properties of metals AND non-metals and are called metalloids (semi-metals):
H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr
He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn, Uuo
F, Cl, Br, I, At, Uus
B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Te, Po
8
How many valence electrons does Tellurium have? He is in group 16, period 5
16
5
52
6
9
What are core electrons?
electrons in the highest energy level (outermost electrons)
all the electrons that are NOT on the outside
all the electrons of an atom
only the 1st energy level
10
Is Al (aluminum) a metal, metalloid or non-metal?
non-metal
metalloid (semi-metal)
transition metal
metal
11
This is the Bohr model for the noble gas called helium. Does he look stable (happy) to you?
No, he needs 8 outer electrons
Yes, He and H need 2 e- in their valence shell to be stable. "Duet Rule"
No, has 0 in his outermost (valence shell)
Yes. He has 8 valence electrons.
12
If periodicity is true, then _____ most likely have DIFFERENT physical and chemical properties.
Li, Be
Li, Na
F, Cl
O,S
13
How many valence electrons did that neutral bromine (Br) have? 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
2
3d
10
4p
5
17
18
35
7
14
What is a valence electron?
electrons in the highest energy level (outermost electrons)
the innermost electrons
electrons in the lowest energy level
all the electrons of an atom
15
How many metalloids (semi-metals) do we have? Start with B and go diagonal. Notice who isn't.
6
10
7
8
16
Relatively stable metals with only moderate reactivity – useful for construction.
Actinides
Transition Metals
lanthanides
Alkaline Metals
17
On the modern Periodic Table, the elements are arranged in order of increasing
nuclear charge (atomic number) "Z"
oxidation number
mass number
atomic mass
18
Rows or periods go _____________ and elements in the rows have ______ chemical and physical properties.
vertical, similar
vertical, different
horizontal, different
horizontal, similar
19
Main group elements are stable using the ______ rule
Octet Rule
Duet Rule
20
The most reactive group of non-metals.
Alkali Metals
Noble Gases
Halogens
Actinides
21
The period number tells you
the relative atomic mass of all the elements in that row
number of protons
number of valence electrons
the highest energy level any electrons in that atom occupy. Period 5 (n=5)
22
Which of the following is a noble gas?
Boron
Chlorine
Argon
Hydrogen
23
How many valence electrons do fluorine, chlorine, and bromine have?
7
9
9, 17, 35
17
24
Which 2 elements follow the DUET RULE and are full with 2 valence electrons?
Khoshroonium and Tentium
H and He (Hydrogen and Helium)
All the noble gases
All alkali metals
25
Groups 3-12
Transition Metals
Actinides
Alkaline Metals
lanthanides
26
repeating patterns of physical and chemical properties is called _____.
periodicity
patterns of chemistry
atomic mass
atomic number
27
What are considered main group elements?
All elements are main group elements
Groups 1-18
Groups 3-12
Groups 1-2, Groups 13-18
28
All of the atoms of the same element have the same
number of protons (Z)
mass numbers
number of neutrons
numberof sub-atomic particles
29
How many valence electrons does this element have? 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p5
3
5
17
7
30
Group 1
Halogens
Alkali Metals
Transition Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
31
Where are the alkali metals located?
Group 1 or Group 1A
Group 18 or 8A
Group 17 or 7A
Group 2 or 2A
32
Mendeleev arranged elements by _____, then Moseley IMPROVED it by arranging them by _______
# of neutrons
relative atomic mass, atomic number
atomic number, relative atomic mass
color of elements
33
The MOST REACTIVE group of metals – react STRONGLY with cold water.
Transition Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
Halogens
Alkali Metals
34
The number of neutrons in the nucleus can be calculated by
adding together the number of electrons and protons
subtracting the number of protons from the mass number
subtracting the number of electrons from the # of protons
adding the mass number to the number of electrons
35
What the fast way of figuring out how many valence electrons a MAIN GROUP element has?
The period number is how many electrons it has
Group 1 has 1, Group 2 has 2, Group 13-18 Subtract 10 from group number
The group number is how many valence electrons it has
The atomic number is how many valence electrons it has
36
The "LONG FORM" periodic table has not cut out the ______ and ______ (f block)
transition metals
actinides and lanthanides
metalloids
metalloids (semi-metals)
37
How many valence electrons does a neutral fluorine have?
7
8
9
2
38
Which block are the metals: iron (Fe), nickel, platinum, copper, silver, gold (Au), zinc, Hg(mercury) found?
s
d
p
f
39
This is the Bohr model for the non-metal called fluorine. Does he look stable (happy) to you?
No, he will need to lose 7 electrons to become stable
Yes
No, he will need to gain 1 more electron and become fluoride ion
No, he's just Bohred. lol
40
Speaking of radioactive, uranium is used in nuclear power plants and atomic bombs. Which group is in located in?
Transition metals
Actinides
Metaloids (semi-metals)
Lanctinides
41
_____ are elements with atomic numbers 89 to 103 (1st F block elements) and are all radioactive.
Lanctinides
Actinides
Transition metals
Metaloids (semi-metals)
42
Elements of these groups on the periodic table are most resistant to forming compounds?
Group 9
Group14
Group 18
Group 1
43
Which of the following is a transition metal?
Neon
Nickel
Hydrogen
Magnesium
44
Group 18
Actinides
Halogens
Noble Gases
Alkali Metals
45
Reactive metals – but less reactive than group 1.
Alkaline Earth Metals
Halogens
Alkali Metals
Transition Metals
46
(elements 57 to 71) (second row in the F block) are also known as the
rare earth metals
.
lanthanides
Metaloids (semi-metals)
Transition metals
Actinides
47
Which of the following is a halogen?
Carbon
Chlorine
Helium
Hydrogen
48
How many valence electrons does this element have: {Ne} 3s2, 3p5
7
5
17
2
49
Where will a new element be placed on the periodic table if it has the properties of METALS?
right of the zig-zag or stairstep line
right-most column of the periodic table
left of the zig-zag or stairstep line
periodic table isn't arranged at all in regards to metals and non-metals
50
Which of the following is a metalloid or semi-metal?
Hydrogen
Calcium
Aluminum
Silicon
51
Even though other scientists grouped elements by physical/chemical properties, which scientist arranged them in a table
Democritus (Greek)
Henry Moseley (British)
Niels Bohr (Danish)
Dmitri Mendeleev (russian)
52
Where are the alkaline earth metals located?
Group 18 or 8A
Group 17 or 7A
Group 1 or Group 1A
Group 2 or 2A
53
Which neutral element has the following electron configuration: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
2
3d
10
4p
5
bromine
Krypton
boron
chlorine