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Chemistry Chapter 4 Review - Atomic Structure Flashcards | StudBud
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Chemistry Chapter 4 Review - Atomic Structure
Chemistry Chapter 4 Review - Atomic Structure
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1
An arrangement of elements according to similarities in their properties is...
the group
the nucleus
the periodic table
the atomic mass unit
2
What is a vertical column called in the periodic table?
period
amu
group
cluster
3
Which of the following equals one atomic mass unit?
the mass of one electron
the mass of one carbon-12 atom
1/12 the mass of one carbon-12 atom
the mass of one helium-4 atoms
4
Isotopes of the same element have different
number of neutrons
atomic numbers
number of electrons
number of protons
5
Who was the first scientist to suggest the idea of atoms?
Copernicus
Dalton
Thomson
Democritus
6
What is the smalles particle of an element that retains all of its properties?
neutron
electron
atom
proton
7
The part of an atom that contains protons and neutrons
atom
nucleus
orbital
trucleus
8
The sum of protons and neutrons in an atom equals
atomic mass
mass number
nucleus number
atomic number
9
a subatomic particle with no charge
electron
atom
proton
neutron
10
The atomic number of an element is equal to the total number of .....
protons
neutrons
protons or electrons
protons and electrons
11
A negatively charged particle
neutron
atom
proton
electron
12
What is the unit used to measure weighted average atomic mass?
nanogram
angstrom
amu
gram
13
All atoms of the same element have the same
mass numbers
number of neutrons
number of protons
mass
14
A positively charged particle
neutron
electron
proton
atom
15
What does the number 84 in krypton-84 represent?
mass number
atomic number
twice the number of protons
sum of protons and electrons
16
Who conducted experiments to determine the quantity of charge carried by an electron?
Dalton
Thomson
Rutherford
Millikan
17
Dalton's atoic theory included which idea?
individual atoms can be seen with microscopes
all atoms of all elements are the same size
atoms of the same element are always identifcal
atoms of different elements always combine in a 1-1 ratio
18
1/12 the mass of a carbon atom that has 6 protons and 6 neutrons
atomic mass unit
atomic mass
mass number
atomic number
19
Isotopes of the same element have different
locations in the periodic table
atomic numbers
mass numbers
chemical behavior
20
Atoms with the same number of protons, but has a different number of neutrons
sipotope
isotope
atomic mass
atomic mass unit