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Basic Structures of the Human Body Flashcards | StudBud
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Basic Structures of the Human Body
Basic Structures of the Human Body
34 terms
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StudBud Administration
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108 plays
Vocabulary and cell parts
Flashcards
34 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
34
Answers
1
What body cavity contains the brain and spinal cord?
cranial
ventral
dorsal
spinal
2
Which of the following is NOT a part of the digestive system?
liver
stomach
heart
mouth
3
The system that carries oxygen and nutrients to all your body cells
cirulatory
muscular
respiratory
endocrine
4
What body system produces and secretes hormones to regulate body processes?
Endocrine System
Nervous System
Respiratory System
Lymphatic System
5
The study of how disease occurs and the responses of living organisms to disease processes.
none of these
physiology
pathophysiology
anatomy
6
The study of the processes of living organisms (how they work).
pathophysiology
none of these
anatomy
physiology
7
The "brain" of the cell that controls many cell activities
ribosomes
mitochondria
nucleus
nucleolus
8
An autopsy shows the dorsal side of the victim. What could you see in the photograph?
front of the abdomen
knees
kidneys
back of the head
9
What body cavity contains the heart?
thoracic
dorsal
abdominal
pelvic
10
What structures are the most medial?
lips
eyes
hips
ears
11
The "powerhouse" of the cell....provides the cell with energy.
mitochondria
rough endoplasmic reticulum
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
nucleus
12
Ribosomes are manufactured in the _____________.
nucleolus
mitochondria
cell membranne
nucleus
13
What body systems primary function is to protect the body from injury, infection and dehydration
Integumentary System
Digestive System
Endocrine System
Respiratory System
14
Carries some tissue fluid and wastes to blood, assists with fighting infection
Lymphatic system
Integumentary system
Urinary system
Digestive system
15
What body cavity contains the mouth, teeth and tongue?
buccal
orbital
nasal
dorsal
16
The basic unit of structure and function in all living things is the:
none of these
cell
atom
element
17
What body part is inferior to the chest
hips
head
neck
heart
18
An x-ray is labeled as a ventral view of the chest. This means the x-ray was taken from the:
front of the patient
right side of the patient
back of the patient
left side of the patient
19
The system of the body that controls and coordinates all the other systems
muscular system
circulatory system
nervous system
respiratory system
20
What is the primary function of muscle tissue
control and coordinate body functions
transportation
produce body secretions
produce movement
21
What body cavity contains the stomach, small intestines, liver and gallbladder?
abdominal
pelvic
orbital
thoracic
22
Horizontal plane that divides the body into top and bottom
Midsagittal plane
Coronal plane
Medial plane
Transverse plane
23
Which of the following is in the correct sequence from least complex to most complex
organs - tissues - cells - organ systems - human body
organ systems - cells - tissues - organs - human body
cells - tissues - organs -organ systems - human body
human body - organ systems - organs - tissues - cells
24
The semifluid inside the cell that is the site for all chemical reactions in the cell:
none of these
protoplasm
nucleolus
cytoplasm
25
The study of the form and structure of an organism.
none of these
physiology
pathophysiology
anatomy
26
This structure produces, stores and packages secretions for discharge from the cell.
none of these
lysosomes
vacuoles
golgi apparatus
27
The body system that filters blood to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance in the body is the
urinary system
lymphatic system
circulatory system
endocrine system
28
What structure is located on the posterior part of the leg?
thigh
calf
knee
shin
29
______ contain digestive enzymes that digest and destroy old cells, bacteria, etc.
lysosomes
vacuoles
golgi apparatus
none of these
30
What organs are located in the pelvic cavity
stomach and intestines
respiratory
liver and bladder
reproductive
31
The ____ is the outer protective covering of the cell.
nucleus
pinocytic vessicle
cytoplasm
cell membrane
32
Pocketlike folds that allow proteins and fats to enter the cell.
pinocytic vessicles
centrosomes
none of these
vacuoles
33
Plane that divides the body into a front and back section
transverse
midsagittal
median
frontal/coronal
34
What plane is this?
Midsaggital
Transverse
Coronal
none of these