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Renaissance and Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Renaissance and Reformation
Renaissance and Reformation
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Covers information for the Italian Renaissance and the Protestant Reformation.
Flashcards
29 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
29
Answers
1
Leader of the Catholic Church at the beginning of the Reformation
Pope Leo X
John Calvin
Martin Luther
King Henry VIII
2
In what way did Leonardo da Vinci represent the “Renaissance man”?
He was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist
He lived in Italy during the 1500s
He painted the Mona Lisa while having scientific discussions
He used perspective in all his drawings and paintings
3
Martin Luther was told to
recant
his statements, which means
To spread them around
To take them back
To write them down
To prove their accuracy
4
Which of the following was
NOT
agreed upon at the Council of Trent?
The Bible & Church tradition were = powers in Christian life
Christians needed both faith & good works 2 obtain salvation
The Church’s interpretation of the Bible was final
Local priests had 2 originate the process of excommunication
5
A humanist that criticized the rich and powerful
Leonardo da Vinci
Erasmus
Michelangelo
6
The Peace of Augsburg ended a war between supporters of which two groups?
Roman Catholics and Anglicans
Catholic and Protestant German princes
French Catholics and Huguenots
England and Spain
7
This period of European history, known as the Renaissance, roughly covers the time from
1400 to 1700
1200 to 1500
1300 to 1600
1100 to 1400
8
Who were patrons?
Those who opposed the rule of the Medici family
Those who advised the ruling of the Medici family
Those who supported and purchased art from local artists
The wealthy merchant class of Italian city-states
9
The basic spirit of the Renaissance was
secular
. Secular is most closely defined as
religious
new
kind
worldly
10
Martin Luther protested the practice of selling indulgences. What was that practice?
Charles V told ppl indulgences would get them a spot in hell
Indulgences permitted priests to marry and have children
Clergy members bought indulgences to reach higher offices
The clergy sold pardns 2 relese ppl frm prfrmng pnltes 4 sns
11
Dismissed the authority of the pope & had Parliament pass laws to create the Church of England
Queen Elizabeth I
John Calvin
Martin Luther
King Henry VIII
12
All of the following weakened the power of the Church
EXCEPT
The emphasis on secular activities and humanism
The cooperation between rulers and the Pope
The growing resentment against the power of the Pope
The printing press
13
Which of the following was a major reason for the Reformation?
Northern merchants resented paying taxes 2 the Church n Rome
Luther said he could interpret the Bible bettr than the pope
The Church was threatening 2 xcommunicate the king of France
The pope in Rome insisted on speaking only in Latin
14
Who expressed the beliefs listed in the box above?
John Calvin
Louis XIV
King Henry VIII
Martin Luther
15
On October 31, 1517
Thomas More published Utopia
Halloween became an official holiday
Martin Luther was excommunicated from the Church
Luther posted his 95 Theses
16
What kind of person represented the ideal of the “Renaissance man”?
Someone who supported and appreciated the arts
Someone who enjoyed worldly pleasures
Someone who specialized in a particular field of study
Someone who excelled in many areas of study
17
The Renaissance began in Italy for all of the following reasons
EXCEPT
Its strong classical history and physical ruins
Its large and wealthy merchant class
Its large and wealthy peasant class
Its concentrated urban population
18
What word applies to all Christians who belong to non-Catholic churches?
Lutherans
Anglicans
Counter-Catholics
Protestants
19
Painted the Sistine Chapel and designed the dome for St. Peter’s Basilica
Michelangelo
Erasmus
Leonardo da Vinci
20
Created a Theocracy form of government & expanded Protestantism
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Queen Elizabeth I
King Henry VIII
21
What was one of John Calvin’s major teachings?
Humanism
Predestination
Indulgences
Adult baptism
22
Posted his “95 Thesis” on the doors of the church
King Henry VIII
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Pope Leo X
23
A person who produces work “in the vernacular” is one who
Relies on realism
Uses only natural light
Uses a verse form of writing
Writes in a local, rather than classical, language
24
Who declared himself the head of the English Church?
Emperor Charles V
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
John Knox
25
How did Italy’s location help it become the birthplace of the Renaissance?
Italy was protected from the rest of Europe by the Alps
The bubonic plague hadn't reached the southern tip of Europe
Italy had the Roman ruins & ez access from the Mediterranean
Ideas could be spread easily by means of Italy’s fleet
26
Also known as the “Renaissance Man,” drew the "Vitruvian Man”
Erasmus
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
27
What was the main reason for Henry VIII’s split with the Roman Catholic Church?
His treatment of Catherine of Aragon
His religious beliefs
His desire for a male heir
His unwillingness to pay Church taxes
28
The Medici family gained power and prestige in
Naples
Florence
Venice
Rome
29
Finalized the Anglican Church and defeated the Spanish Armada
John Calvin
Martin Luther
King Henry VIII
Queen Elizabeth I
