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Duplicate of AP Gov Cumulative Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of AP Gov Cumulative Review
Duplicate of AP Gov Cumulative Review
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StudBud Administration
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exam review quiz
Flashcards
60 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Establishing Congressional district boundaries to benefit one party over another is called:
filibustering
raiding
reapportionment
gerrymandering
2
Which best accounts for minor parties' lack of success in congressional elections?
Public faith in the two major parties
The winner-take-all system
House and Senate rules
PAC contributions to the major parties
3
When people vote for some candidates of one party and some from another party, it is known as:
realignment
ticket splitting
republicanism
dealignment
4
The doctrine of stare decisis is significant for which of the following reasons?
It establishes the jurisdiction of federal courts
it determines which cases the Supreme Court will hear
It affirms that courts are bound by previous decisions
it directs states to provide lawyers to indigent defendants
5
Which of these best explains why newly elected presidents usually claim a "mandate"?
The electoral college exaggerates the margin of victory
A new president may replace up to three SCOTUS justices
Presidents may implement their agenda without interference
The President's party wins Congress on his coattails
6
The Americans with Disabilities Act was unpopular with governors because it:
applied only to federal facilities
required equal access to public facilities
required that buildings be retrofitted
required states to pay for federally mandated remodeling
7
The purpose of the North American Free Trade Agreement is to:
encourage trade between the U.S. and Europe
establish a mutual defense agreement b/n the U.S. and Canada
strengthen mutual defense agreements in Europe
reduce trade barriers between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico
8
Which was the biggest difference between the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution?
the Articles created a parliamentary system of government
the Constitution created a much stronger national government
the Constitution is more difficult to amend
The Constitution made the states sovereign
9
Which of these is NOT a trait of liberal democracy?
Achieving income equality
Guaranteeing equality in voting
Having a lively and free press
Protecting minority rights
10
The Supremacy Clause states that:
the Senate is more powerful than the House
only Congress can declare war
Federal law takes precedence over state law if they conflict
the Supreme Court may overturn state court decisions
11
Congress adopted the War Powers Resolution to:
Lay out a clear chain of command in case of nuclear war
Give the president additional emergency powers
Criticize the president for declaring war by himself
Limit the president's authority to commit troops overseas
12
Which of the following identifies the formal procedure for ending a filibuster?
Cloture
Pocket veto
Logrolling
Oversight
13
Which of the following clauses in the Constitution justifies the "implied powers" doctrine?
The interstate commerce clause
The contracts clause
The necessary and proper clause
The privileges and immunities clause
14
The framers designed which of the following to be LEAST responsive to public opinion?
The office of the President
the federal courts
Congress
the Electoral College
15
Presidential candidates typically implement their campaign strategy by:
Ignoring the electoral college
Focusing on small states
Applying their resources evenly among the states
Focusing on larger, competitive states
16
The expansion of the executive branch since 1939 has affected the separation of powers by:
reducing the power of the Supreme Court
giving more power to interest groups
increasing the power of the media
increasing presidential control of the legislative process
17
If legislation passes both houses of Congress but is slightly different. the bills are sent to:
the Rules Committee
a conference committee
a standing committee
an ad hoc committee
18
The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service spending money to maintain wildlife refuges is an example of:
bureaucratic implementation of law
the power of the filibuster
an unfunded mandate
congressional oversight of the bureaucracy
19
A policy that sets emission standards for automobiles is an example of:
fiscal policy
regulatory policy
judicial policy
monetary policy
20
Which group would be most likely to support a Constitutional amendment banning abortion?
Conservatives
Independents
Liberals
Libertarians
21
Which is the main reason for tension between the executive and legislative branches?
They have different constituencies with different interests
They are staffed with many of the same people
They both have the power to levy taxes
Each branch sets and approves the other's budget
22
Interest groups are protected under the Constitution by:
Ninth Amendment
First Amemdent
provisions of Article I, Section 8
Tenth Amendment
23
The most significant trend in federal-state relations during the 1980s was:
limiting states' ability to assess income taxes
giving the federal government control over social welfare
bringing about greater equality of services among states
shifting the responsibility for programs to the states
24
The McCain-Feingold Campaign Finance Reform Act attempted to curtail:
Lobbying
Individual campaign contributions
Hard money
Soft money
25
To what Congressional committee would a proposed change to the Social Security tax be assigned?
Appropriations
Rules
Ways and Means
Finance
26
Policy that describes the impact of the federal budget on the economy is known as:
Antitrust policy
Trade policy
Monetary policy
Fiscal policy
27
A college admissions policy reserving 20 seats for minority applicants is likely to be:
Struck down because it does not also apply to women
Upheld because it affects a small number of students
Upheld because it gives opportunities to minority students
Struck down because it amounts to a quota system
28
The practice in Congress of trading one vote for another is called:
party discipline
logrolling
casework
pork barrel legislation
29
What is the main reason for interest groups' success in getting legislation passed?
Special interest legislation usually benefits society.
It is easy to get Congressional support on most issues.
Interest groups often represent more than half the country.
A small group benefits, but the costs are widely spread.
30
Which of these is an example of Constitutional checks and balances?
The Supreme Court reversing a lower court's ruling
The Senate rejecting a president's cabinet nominee
The FCC revoking a radio station's license
The fed. gov. requiring states to give unemployment benefits
31
Why was the Great Compromise significant?
It provided equal representation in the House and Senate.
It allowed Southern states to count slaves as 3/5 of people.
It established the Presidential system.
It created two houses with different types of representation
32
Civil rights activists often find that their most effective tactic is:
Litigation
Lobbying of Congressmen
Mass demonstrations
Educational campaigns
33
Which of the following refers to the beliefs about government that Americans hold most deeply?
Political culture
Group identity
Ethnic pride
Party identification
34
Which of these explains why reducing Social Security benefits is difficult?
Senior citizens' interest groups are ineffective
Gov't cannot predict the number of new retirees each year
There are many voters who support Social Security
Benefits are required by the Constitution
35
The Constitution gives Congress the power to coin money. This is an example of:
An implied power
An inherent power
An enumerated power
A reserved power
36
The concept of realignment refers to changes in:
spending priorities in the federal budget
the U.S. system of international alliances
the social bases of parties' voting support
the media's criticism of the President and Congress
37
Congress is most likely to exert oversight of the bureaucracy in which of the following ways?
Controlling an agency's annual budget
Selecting the heads of executive agencies
Impeaching the head of an executive agency
Using the Court to block implementation of regulations
38
Interest groups use political action committees (PACs) to:
raise and spend money on election campaigns
hire policy experts to promote their views in the media
provide expertise to members of Congress
lobby the executive bureaucracy
39
The term "bicameralism" refers to the:
checks that Congress has over the bureaucracy
members of the House having two-year terms
establishment of two legislative chambers with diff. rules
president having veto power over both chambers of Congress
40
Which of these statements about voting behavior in national elections is most accurate?
Senior citizens are more likely to vote than college kids
Men are more likely to vote than women
Democrats are more likely to vote than Republicans
Blue collar workers are more likely to vote than lawyers
41
The idea that judges should freely strike down laws that conflict with their views is:
judicial restraint
judicial activism
judicial review
original intent
42
Which of these describes the president's cabinet?
Its members hold office for fixed terms of four years
Its members must be selected from current Congressmen
Its members have varying levels of influence with POTUS
It consists of career civil servants
43
Which of these is most important for getting an accurate measure of public opinion in a survey?
Asking leading questions
Contacting only registered voters
Selecting a random sample
Surveying only cell phone users
44
The media's effect on public opinion can be best described as:
affecting the public's views on domestic policy
influencing older citizens' opinions of incumbents
influencing which issues the public sees as important
affecting the public's views on foreign policy
45
Which of the amendment provides the basis for a challenge to drunk driving checkpoints?
Fourth
Fifth
Eighth
Sixth
46
A writ of habeas corpus refers to:
a person's right to know the reasons for his imprisonment
the freedom from cruel and unusual punishment
a person's right to trial by jury
the freedom from ex post facto laws
47
A difference between the House of Representative and the Senate is that in the House:
committees are less important in the legislative process
legislative activity is more constrained by rules
junior members have more influence over legislation
party leaders are less powerful
48
Which of the following is true of voter turnout in the U.S.?
There is no relationship between age and voter turnout
Approximately 75% of voters vote in presidential elections
The turnout rate is one of the lowest among democracies
the South votes in larger numbers than any other region
49
Constitutional checks and balances, especially applied to the President, are designed to:
ensure a strong military
limit the power of the states
provide for a balanced budget
minimize the threat of tyranny from any one branch
50
The development and persistence of the two-party system in the U.S. is mostly due to:
the 12th Amemdment
proportional representation
Single-member legislative districts
Multi-member legislative districts
51
Which of these is a true statement?
The preferences of independents may change between elections
Strong Republicans often describe themselves as liberal
Strong democrats are likely to engage in ticket splitting
Party identification has no relationship to voting patterns
52
Congress has the constitutional power to control the judicial branch by:
altering the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
determining the size of the Supreme Court
nominating the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
limiting the length of judicial terms
53
Children are most likely to adopt the party identification of:
the president
their friends
their teachers
their parents
54
To which level of government did the Bill of Rights originally apply?
Local, state, and federal governments
State governments only
Local governments only
The federal government only
55
When party members meet to nominate a candidate for office, they participate in:
a caucus
an open primary
a blanket primary
a general election
56
Which of these is an example of presidential use of informal powers?
Bush deploying U.S. troops to Iraq
Reagan's nomination of Sandra Day O'Connor to SCOTUS
Clinton advocating policy reform on his Health Express Bus
Kennedy's negotiation of a Nuclear Test Ban Treaty with USSR
57
The 19th Amendment, the Equal Rights Amendment, and Title IX are all directed towards:
racial justice
equality for women
overcoming discrimination based on sexual orientation
protecting the rights of minority children
58
Which is true of the relationship between Congress and executive agencies?
The agencies work under the direction of Congress
Their relationship is usually adversarial
Agencies work completely independently of Congress
Congress delegates rule-making due to bureaucratic expertise
59
Much of the increase in federal government expenditures since the 1960s has been caused by:
the growth of the United States' trade deficit
increases in entitlement programs
high interest rates
increased purchase of U.S. bonds by foreign investors
60
Which type of committee deals with broad policy areas and can be found in both Houses?
Select
Joint
Rules
Standing