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BIOLOGY CHAPTER 19 Flashcards | StudBud
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BIOLOGY CHAPTER 19
BIOLOGY CHAPTER 19
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1
Under a microscope, water-mold cells look like:
moving amoebas
separate spores
plasmodial slime
branching strands
2
Agar, which is used as a thickening agent in the production of ice cream, comes from:
euglenoids
dinoflagellates
fungi
red algae
3
Protists are classified into the domain:
Archaea
Fungi
Protista
Eukarya
4
Approximately 90 percent of dinoflagellates are:
marine plankton
bioluminescent protists
freshwater species
desert dwellers
5
Which of the following use pseudopodia to engulf food by phagocytosis?
paramecium
euglena
amoeba
diatoms
6
What can funguslike protists do that fungi cannot?
move
decompose
reproduce
photosynthesize
7
What is the function of the contractile vacuole?
store waste
regulate water intake
support cell wall
control cell activities
8
What is this a picture of?
euglena
paramecium
amoeba
diatom
9
Which of the following is not a product made from diatoms?
toothpaste
road paint
ice cream
scouring powder
10
Second stage of the Plasmodium that divides in the human liver cells.
oocyte
gametocyte
merozoite
sporozoite
11
Malaria is caused by the parasitic protist:
Anopheles
Trypanosoma
Plasmodium
Giardia
12
What is the picture of?
euglena
diatoms
paramecium
amoebas
13
Ireland's potato famine was caused by
Phytophthora infestans
which is a form of:
amoeba-like mold
plasmodial slime mold
cellular slime mold
water mold
14
Cellular slime molds are commonly found:
in soil
on slugs
in water
on rocks
15
What does the euglena use to move?
pellicle
flagella
pseudopodia
cilia
16
Which of the following form colonies?
amoeba
paramecium
volvox
euglena
17
The term protozoa is generally used to describe:
funguslike protists
bacteria-like protists
animal-like protists
plantlike protists
18
How is amoebic dysentery spread?
cattle feces
contaminated water only
contaminated food and water
bite of sand flies
19
Both plants and green algae have cell walls made of:
agar
calcium carbonate
silica
cellulose
20
The paramecium's cilia help the organism:
form a shell
swim and capture food
control internal water levels
exchange genetic material
21
Single-celled plantlike protists and photosynthetic bacteria make up communities of:
algae
agar
phytoplankton
dinoflagellates
22
What is this a picture of?
diatom
amoeba
euglena
paramecium
23
Which stage of the Plasmodium lives in the mosquito and is injected into humans?
merozoite
sporozoite
gametocyte
zygospore
24
The definition of a protist is a eukaryote that is:
funguslike but motile
single-celled and animal-like
not an animal, plant, or fungus
multicellular and photosynthetic
25
Short, hair-like projections used to swim and capture food are called:
vacuoles
pseudopods
cilia
flagella
26
A flexible coat-like covering on the cell surface of euglenoids is called a:
contractile vacuole
chloroplast
flagellum
pellicle
27
A temporary extension of cytoplasm and plasma molecules that helps an amoeba move is called:
pseudopod
cilia
oral groove
flagella
28
Which of the following protists can heavily populate the ocean producing red tides?
red algae
dinoflagellates
diatoms
euglenoids
29
Which structures in the amoeba extend to form the pseudopod?
contractile vacuole and cytoplasm
cell membrane and micronudlei
cytoplasm and cell membrane
contractile vacuole and micronuclei
30
Which of the following use cilia to sweep food down the oral groove?
paramecium
amoeba
euglena
diatom
31
Which of the following organisms move by the use of pseudopods?
paramecia
algae
foraminifera
zooflagellates
32
What disease is caused by
Phytophthora infestans
?
sleeping sickness
chagas disease
late blight
toxoplasmosis
33
What does the paramecium use to move?
flagella
pellicle
pseudopodia
cilia
34
Because slime molds decompose dead organisms they used to be classified in the kingdom:
eukarya
animalia
fungi
plantae
35
Plasmodial slime mold cytoplasm contains multiple:
spores
plasmodia
flagella
nuclei
36
In a mutualistic relationship:
both organisms benefit
one organism benefits the other is unaffected
one organism benefits the other is harmed
37
How can malaria be prevented?
all of them
stay away from standing water, avoid being out late
use mosquito netting and repellent
vaccine: artemisim
38
Why have efforts to control the spread of malaria not eradicated the disease?
use of DDT has been erratic
life cycle is not well known
resistant strains of mosquitoes and Plasmodium
symptoms are confused with the flu
39
The shells of diatoms are made of:
microtubules
cellulose
phospholipids
silica
40
Algae are similar to plants because they have:
the same reproductive structure as plants
chlorophyll for photosynthesis
specialized tissues
stems, roots, and leaves
41
What does the amoeba use to move?
pseudopodia
pellicle
cilia
flagella
42
The key differences between animal-like protists and animals is the animal-like protists are:
unicellular and animals are multicellular
unable to consume other living organisms and animals can
not heterotrophic and animals are
stationary and animals are motile
43
A plantlike protist may be single-celled, colonial, or multicellular but it is always:
green
photosynthetic
rooted
parasitic
44
Late blight infects:
cattle
pigs
humans
potatoes
45
What is caused by the protist
Entamoeba histolytica
?
malaria
giardiasis
sleeping sickness
amoebic dysentery
46
Which habitat is least likely to harbor any species of Protista?
ocean
human liver
leaf litter
desert
47
The term generally used to describe animal-like protists is:
parasites
protozoa
amoebas
paramecium
48
Slime molds are funguslike protists, but they are not fungi. Why?
they contain chlorophyll
they are decomposers
they can move
they have a stem
49
The individual cells of the volvox are called:
flagella
zoids
voxes
daughter cells
50
What does "D" enable an amoeba to do?
move and capture food
store and regulate water
make and store energy
create and exchange genetic material
51
Animal-like protists eat other organisms, so they are:
heterotrophic
photosynthetic
non-motile
multicellular
52
Two of the most important eukaryotic features evolved in protists are:
forams and pseudopodia
photosynthesis and silica shells
spores and microtubules
multicellularity and sexual reproduction
53
What is a symptom of Toxoplasmosis?
fetal death
diarrhea
fever
swollen eye
54
How can
Toxoplasma gondii
transmitted?
bite of sand fly
bite of kissing bug
contaminated water
through infected cat feces
55
Plantlike protists have which of the following traits in common with plants?
both decomposers
both motile
both have chlorophyll
both heterotrophic