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CPO Earth Science Chapter 5 Flashcards | StudBud
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CPO Earth Science Chapter 5
CPO Earth Science Chapter 5
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CPO Earth Science Chapter 5
Flashcards
60 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
60
Answers
1
The Ozone layer is located
Mesosphere
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Thermosphere
2
List the layers of the atmosphere in order starting from Earth and increasing altitude.
troposphere, meso-, strato-, thermo-, exo-
thermosphere, strato-, meso-, thermo-, exo-
troposphere, strato-, meso-, exo-, thermo-
troposphere, strato-, meso-, thermo-, exo-
3
The atmosphere is
The layer of water in the oceans
The layer in which weather occurs
The layer that contains the ozone layer
The layer of gases that surrounds Earth
4
Why is Earth just right for life to exist?
The green house gases
The ozone layer
The distance from the sun and its mass
The oxigen
5
Prevents the nitrogen and the oxygen molecules tin our atmosphere from flying off into space
gravity
temperature
water
preassure
6
Where do most of the satellites orbit?
Tyrus 1 orbit belt
Special satellite orbital path
Clarke belt
Orion belt
7
This is in what layer of the atmosphere?
thermosphere
exosphere
ionosphere
mesosphere
8
Most meteors burn up in what layer of the atmosphere
exosphere
mesosphere
ionosphere
troposphere
9
Name the 1st layer an astronaut passes through during reentry from space on way back from moon
stratosphere
mesosphere
ionosphere
exosphere
10
Air has pressure because
air has mass
temperature warms the air
the stratosphere is thick
wind moves the air
11
What layer would you find this in?
stratosphere
mesosphere
Exosphere
troposphere
12
Earth's early life forms and plants use this process to use the Sun's energy
respiration
evaporation
radiation
photosynthesis
13
The thermosphere extends from the top of the troposphere to the bottom of the mesosphere
False
True
14
The most abundant trace gas is
helium
argon
neon
carbon dioxide
15
Where would someone experience high pressure because the air is more dense?
B
A
16
What does the green color represent?
argon
nitrogen
oxygen
carbon dioxide
17
The London agreement of 1991
"Star wars: The Revenge of the Sith" was released
the world agreed on cut Carbon emitions
90 countries banned production and use of CFCs
We found the largest hole in the ozone layer
18
What does the pink color represent?
nitrogen
oxygen
carbon dioxide
argon
19
One Earth's revolutions takes
24 hours
365 days and 6 hours
365.25 seasons
52 weeks
20
________ are created when carbon from decaying plants and animals is stored in the ground
wood
the White Cliffs of Dover
fossil fuels
England
21
Earth's atmosphere is important to living things because it
contains dust and other particles
is very thin compared to the size of Earth
provides all the gases that living things need to survive
maintains a constant relative humidity
22
The ozone is found in what layer?
mesosphere
troposphere
thermosphere
stratosphere
23
What is this?
oxygen
CFC's
carbon dioxide
ozone
24
The bodies of living things are made mostly of
nitrogen atoms
carbon atoms
oxygen atoms
hidrogen atoms
25
Earth’s _____ is responsible for the warmth of summer and the coolness of winter.
tilt
pole
orbit
axis
26
One thing people could do to reduce air pollution is
use more public transportation
build more factories
burn more fossil fuels
drive their cars more
27
The path that Earth takes as it moves around the Sun is called its________.
orbit
pole
axis
tilt
28
Most air pollution comes from
burning fossil fuels
volcanic eruptions
pollen
forest fires
29
When would temperature increase?
going from B to A
going from A to B
30
One Earth's rotation takes
24 hours
4 seasons
24 days
365.25 hours
31
Instruments used to measure air pressure are called
thermometers
barometers
hydrometers
hygrometers
32
When climbing a high mountain, you get out of breath easily because
the percentage of oxygen in the air decreases
the air is more dense
air pressure is greater
there is less oxygen in each cubic meter of air
33
What has less pressure?
left
right
34
How many degrees is Earth's axis is tilted?
25.3
35.2
23.5
32.5
35
What is the name of the star that is aligned with the axis of Earth
Western star
Northern star
Southern star
Eastern star
36
Why does Earth have seasons?
Because the distance from the sun changes
Because Earth's axial tilt
Because of the rotation
Because the wind blows
37
Meteors burn up because of friction with air molecules that contain
Nitrogen
fossil fuels
oxygen
CFC
38
The layers of the atmosphere are classified according to changes in
altitude
density
pressure
temperature
39
Where would it be easier to breathe?
at sea level
at the top of the mountain
40
The layer of our atmosphere in which weather occurs is the
exosphere
troposphere
stratosphere
mesosphere
41
An orbit path in the exosphere
Orbit belt
Batman's Belt
Orion's belt
Clarke belt
42
Which is the coldest layer?
troposphere
exosphere
mesosphere
stratosphere
43
Which layer of the atmosphere contains all life?
troposphere
hydrosphere
mesosphere
ionosphere
44
Heat transfers in Mercury by
convection and radiation
conduction and radiation
laser beams and radiation
magic and radiation
45
What layer of the atmosphere has the highest temperature?
troposphere
mesosphere
thermosphere
stratosphere
46
Which is more dense?
left
right
47
The_____of Earth takes one day.
rotation
daylight
night
revolution
48
The less mass in a given volume of air, the
less dense the air
more the air weighs
more dense the air
greater the air pressure
49
The water cycle can be found in what layer?
mesosphere
troposphere
thermosphere
stratosphere
50
Where the temperature is very high, but not felt as heat
Troposphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Stratosphere
51
More direct sunlight during certain months of the year causes:
fall
summer
spring
winter
52
Where would you have less pressure?
A
B
53
When a person climbs a mountain, what is changing?
their acting abilities
their percentage of oxygen
their sea level
their altitude
54
The two most abundant gases in the atmosphere are
nitrogen and hydrogen
nitrogen and oxygen
carbon dioxide and oxygen
carbon dioxide and nitrogen
55
Makes possible to tune into radio stations that originate up to 10.000 Km away
mesosphere
troposphere
ionsphere
stratosphere
56
When CFCs reach the stratosphere
you can see the northern lights
block radiation
destroy the ozone
tune radio waves
57
An aneroid barometer is different from a mercury barometer in that it
uses alcohol instead of mercury
measures temperature
does not contain a liquid
provides readings that increase as air pressure increases
58
As you rise upwards in the atmosphere, air pressure
doesn't change
increases
decreases
first increases, then decreases
59
When one Hemisphere is tilted toward the sun, the other Hemisphere experiences the opposite
orbit
season
axis
pole
60
A measure of the distance an object is above the sea level
height
superdistance
Altitude
preassure