What is the gross domestic product of a country?

The total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year.

Did urban-to-rural migration increase during the First Industrial Revolution? Why?

No, it was the other way around: farmers were forced off their land.

A car manufacturer is originally from Britain but has facilities in America. Which statement is an accurate description?

It would be part of America's GDP and Britain's GNP.

Rostow's Stages of Development Theory works well with some core countries but can fail with the periphery because it

emphasizes core nations having less developed nations to exploit for labor

What is the Quaternary Sector of the economy responsible for?

Involves technology, information, research, and development.

REVIEW: What is human geography?

The study of the relationships between people, place, and environment.

Which 3 factors are measured in the Human Development Index (HDI)?

Life expectancy, level of education, and per capita income.

Which of the following is an example of a quarternary sector economic activity?

Serving as a researcher for human genetic coding.

What is the difference between "GNI" and "GNI per capita"?

GNI finds total income, and GNI per capita also factors in population size.

Based on a comparison of the patterns on the map, which of the following statements draws an accurate conclusion?

Women in Libya have more equality with men than in other African countries.

The higher GDP per capita in some less developed countries is best explained by increases in value of the country's...

agricultural land development and the number of farmers

REVIEW: What is ethnocentrism?

Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's culture is better than another.

REVIEW Which of the following scenarios is best explained by the concept of range in Christaller's central place theory?

Someone buys gas in the nearest town but buys a car in the nearest city.

As countries began to deindustrialize, those countries experienced...

a shift from mostly secondary to tertiary sector economic activity.

REVIEW: Define a centripetal and centrifugal force.

Centripetal: Unites a group of people | Centrifugal: Repels a group

How did industrialization impact countries in relation to the demographic transition model?

Countries moved forward in the DTM.

Silicon Valley is an example of a high-technology region. What would best accompany the map to help explain its origins?

Describe how research centers (NASA) served as growth poles for development

What is the difference between the GNI and GNP of a country?

The GNP measures production output, but the GNI measures the earned income.

What is a cottage industry?

An industry where people work from home to produce goods.

What do people in the Quinary Sector of the economy do?

Make decisions that impact a large percentage of the population.

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AP Human Geography - Industrialization

30 termsStudBud Administration37 plays

Based mostly on the AP Human Geography Industrialization unit, but also has a few review questions.

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Questions 30

Answers

1
REVIEW: A weakness of urban models in describing settlement patterns is that they fail to consider squatter settlements.
False
True
2
REVIEW: What map projection is displayed below?
Azimuthal Projection
Robinson Projection
Winkel Tripel Projection
Gall-Peters Projection
3
What is the gross domestic product of a country?
The average yearly income of a citizen of the country.
The average net worth of a citizen of the country.
The total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year.
The average amount of money someone will make in a lifetime in the country.
4
REVIEW: Which city model is this an image of?
Sub-Saharan African City Model
Southeast Asian City Model
Galactic City Model
Latin American City Model
5
REVIEW: Moving forward in the DTM means that the Natural Increase Rate of the country is increasing.
False
True
6
Did urban-to-rural migration increase during the First Industrial Revolution? Why?
Yes, urban-to-rural migration increased: people didn't want to switch jobs.
No, it was the other way around: farmers were forced off their land.
No, it was the other way around: factories had better work conditions.
Yes, urban-to-rural migration increased: people preferred agriculture.
7
A car manufacturer is originally from Britain but has facilities in America. Which statement is an accurate description?
It would be part of America's GDP and Britain's GNP.
It would be part of America's GNP and Britain's GDP.
It would be America's GNP and GDP, not part of Britain's economy at all.
It would be Britain's GNP and GDP, not part of America's economy at all.
8
Rostow's Stages of Development Theory works well with some core countries but can fail with the periphery because it
ignores unevenness in development across the world
assumes that periphery countries receive vast economic support
does not take into account the interdependence of some places and regions
emphasizes core nations having less developed nations to exploit for labor
9
What is the Quaternary Sector of the economy responsible for?
Involves technology, information, research, and development.
Involved in producing artificial intelligence technology.
Consists of people which make decisions that impact many people.
This sector now provides services instead of just goods.
10
REVIEW: What is human geography?
The study of how humans have evolved over time to use new technologies.
The study of the relationships between people, place, and environment.
The study of how animals interact with the environment.
The study of how site and situation correlate with cultural relativism.
11
Which 3 factors are measured in the Human Development Index (HDI)?
GDP per capita, GNP per capita, and gender inequality.
Reproductive health, empowerment, and the labor market.
Dependency ratio, gender ratio, and natural increase rate.
Life expectancy, level of education, and per capita income.
12
Someone wants to start a small business, but their bank refuses to offer them a loan. What would be a good alternative?
Opening a small business in a periphery country to minimize labor costs.
Applying for a microloan.
Consider emigrating to a core country to use their abundant raw materials.
Working in a cottage industry until enough money is earned.
13
Which of the following is an example of a quarternary sector economic activity?
Serving as a researcher for human genetic coding.
Converting crude oil into gasoline.
Working at a cash register at McDonald's.
Serving on the US president's cabinet.
14
What is the difference between "GNI" and "GNI per capita"?
GNI finds total income, while GNI per capita factors level of development
GNI and GNI per capita are interchangeable terms.
GNI finds total income, and GNI per capita also factors in population size.
GNI factors total population size, while GNI per capita does not.
15
Based on a comparison of the patterns on the map, which of the following statements draws an accurate conclusion?
Women in South Africa have less equality with men than do women in Brazil.
Women in Libya have more equality with men than in other African countries.
Women in Russia have more equality with men than women in China.
Women in India have more equality with men than in other Asian countries.
16
The higher GDP per capita in some less developed countries is best explained by increases in value of the country's...
agricultural land development and the number of farmers
manufacturing output and service industry employment
foreign aid payments and food aid from other countries
women-owned businesses and microloan programs
17
REVIEW: What is ethnocentrism?
Ethnocentrism judges a culture fairly based on no former biases.
Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's culture is better than another.
Ethnocentrism is the lack of belief in one or more gods.
Ethnocentrism is the evaluation of the effect of cultural relativism.
18
REVIEW Which of the following scenarios is best explained by the concept of range in Christaller's central place theory?
2nd largest city is 1/2 the size of the largest, the 3rd largest 1/3, etc
A middle-class family decides to move from downtown to the suburbs.
Someone buys gas in the nearest town but buys a car in the nearest city.
A company decides to relocate its HQ to India to reduce labor costs.
19
As countries began to deindustrialize, those countries experienced...
an increase in GDP per capita as more raw materials were extracted
a movement backward in the demographic transition model
a shift from mostly secondary to tertiary sector economic activity.
no noticeable changes to economic activity, as those countries were stable
20
REVIEW: Define a centripetal and centrifugal force.
Centripetal: Repels a group of people | Centrifugal: Unites a group
Centripetal: Unites a group of people | Centrifugal: Repels a group
21
The Tertiary Sector of the economy is where services are also provided instead of just goods.
False
True
22
How did industrialization impact countries in relation to the demographic transition model?
Countries moved backward in the DTM.
Countries moved forward in the DTM.
Industrialization did not affect any country in relation to the DTM.
23
What was the first major industry?
Textiles
Medicinal Drugs
Coal
Iron
24
Silicon Valley is an example of a high-technology region. What would best accompany the map to help explain its origins?
A description of how development occurred at transportation nodes.
Describe how research centers (NASA) served as growth poles for development
Describe high-tech corporations such as Google and Apple with an HQ there.
A description of how edge cities like Palo Alto formed on its periphery
25
What is an economic activity which uses machinery on a large scale called?
Industrialization
Industry
First Industrial Revolution
Fourth Industrial Revolution
26
The Secondary Sector involves direct extraction of materials from Earth's surface.
False
True
27
What is the difference between the GNI and GNP of a country?
The GNP measures production output, but the GNI measures the earned income.
Both are the same term which can be used interchangeably.
The GNP is more accurate and in-depth than the GNI.
The GNP only uses what's produced in the country; the GNI works globally.
28
What is a cottage industry?
An industry where people work from home to produce goods.
An industry where mixed-use developments are utilized for space efficiency.
An industry where the primary good is cottage cheese.
An industry where people collaborate in small communities to produce goods.
29
A type of material that includes metals and natural elements can also be called a raw material.
False
True
30
What do people in the Quinary Sector of the economy do?
Locate mostly around universities.
Make decisions that impact a large percentage of the population.
Use agriculture as their primary source of income.
Produce information technologies and lead scientific research.

AP Human Geography - Industrialization Flashcards | StudBud