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Modern ME Review Game Flashcards | StudBud
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Modern ME Review Game
Modern ME Review Game
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Modern Middle East Game
Flashcards
73 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
73
Answers
1
What tactic was the
PLO
known to use to push its ideas?
terrorism
tactical air strikes
diplomacy
political activism
2
What
Washington city building
was hit by a hijacked airliner on 9-11-01?
White House
Capitol
Pentagon
Smithsonian
3
The Golden Age of Muslim culture was best known for its
frequent conflicts between Christians and Jews
attempts to colonize North America
policies to reduce trade between the Middle East and China
advances in mathematics, science, and medicine
4
In what
state
did an airliner crash when the passengers overtook the hijackers on 9-11-01?
New Jersey
Maryland
New York
Pennsylvania
5
recent war against Saddam Hussein (Iraq), Iraqi War, who was the United States’ greatest
ally
?
France
Mexico
Russia
Great Britain (UK)
6
Libyan
leader, was deposed and killed during a Civil War caused by the Arab Spring uprising?
Muammar Gaddafi
Saddam Hussein
Ben Ali
Hosni Mubarak
7
Leaders of Israel
Yasser Arafat, Mahmoud Abbas
Nasser, Sadat, Mubarak, el-Sisi
Ayatollah Khomeini, Ahmadinejad, Hassan Rouhani
Yitzhak Rabin, Benjamin Netanyahu
8
Islamic terrorist fanatic responsible for the 9-11 attacks, Killed in 2011 by US
Bashar al-Assad
Osama Bin Laden
Theodor Herzl
Saddam Hussein
9
conversion of saltwater into freshwater for irrigation, done by Saudi Arabia
theocracy
desalination
fertigation
refugee
10
a person who leaves their own country for a safer place, Syrians trying to escape a civil war
fertigation
refugee
theocracy
desalination
11
What
Israeli
leader was assassinated and made the peace process work in 1995?
Yitzhak Rabin
Pope
Yasser Arafat
Anwar Sadat
12
Which conclusion can be drawn from this time line?
The Palestinian army is superior to the Israeli army.
Neighboring countries have not been involved in the conflict
Long-lasting peace in the M.E. has been difficult to achieve
Israel withdrew from the Camp David Accords.
13
Arab group most opposed to the creation of a Jewish state, they lost their land
Balfour Declaration
Intifada
Kurds
Palestinians
14
Egyptian
leader was assassinated and made peace with Israel with help from Jimmy Carter in 1979
Anwar Sadat
Yitzhak Rabin
Yasser Arafat
Pope
15
Approximately what % of the world’s
oil
does the Middle East have?
30%
25%
40%
95%
16
hatred or fear of Jews
Zionism
Arab Socialism
Pan-Arabism
Anti-Semitism
17
new Prime Minister of Palestine or
leader of the PLO
after the death of Yasser Arafat?
Hosni Mubarak
Ariel Sharon
Mahmoud Abbas
Arafat the second
18
The civil war
Lebanon
in the 1980s was due to
a struggle over oil wealth
religious division (Christians/Muslims)
Arab Nationalism
water scarcity
19
One cause of the Islamic Fundamentalist revolution in
Iran
was the desire to
make Iran Westernized
nationalize Iran’s oil industry
end the Shah’s dependence on the West
reduce the influence of the Muslim clergy
20
The cause of the
Persian Gulf War
, which started in 1991, was
Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, for oil
rise to power of Saddam Hussein
Iraq had a UN trade embargo against them
ending of the Iran –Iraq War
21
father of the Turks,
made Turkey a modern secular state, (women rights and public education)?
Kemal Ataturk (Mustafa Kemal)
Golda Meir
Ayatollah Khomeini (Ruhollah Mousavi)
Abdul Nasser
22
One way in which the Aswan Dam in Egypt and the Three Gorges Dam in China are similar
convert saltwater to freshwater
provide fertilizers for agricultural production
harness natural forces to produce energy
connect small bodies of water to larger bodies of water
23
Ottoman elite Military guards
Janissaries
Jihad
Millet
Shariah
24
Former leader of Iraq removed and captured by US in 2003
Bashar al-Assad
Theodor Herzl
Osama Bin Laden
Saddam Hussein
25
In what country did the
Arab Spring uprising
of 2011 start? (guy lighting himself on fire)
Syria
Libya
Tunisia
Egypt
26
Founding mother of Israel, Prime Minister during Yom Kippur War
Saddam Hussein
Theodor Herzl
Golda Meir
Osama Bin Laden
27
a non-muslim community, includes Jews and Christians
Millet
Shariah
Janissaries
Jihad
28
a nation ruled by a religious leader, like Iran
fertigation
theocracy
refugee
desalination
29
The cause of the
Iraqi War
, which started in 2003, was
violation of the no fly zone
Iraqi invasion Saudi Arabia
fall of Saddam Hussein
suspicion of weapons of mass destruction
30
Leaders of Iran (Islamic Fundamentalists)
Nasser, Sadat, Mubarak, el-Sisi
Yitzhak Rabin, Benjamin Netanyahu
Ayatollah Khomeini, Ahmadinejad, Hassan Rouhani
Yasser Arafat, Mahmoud Abbas
31
A major effect of increasing
oil prices
is a general rise in all prices, this is called what?
inflation
recession
deflation
stagflation
32
Stateless ethnic group in northern Syria and Iraq, that helped the US to defeat ISIS, Turkey now attacking them.
Intifada
Kurds
Palestinians
Balfour Declaration
33
Who was the US President during the
Iran hostage
crisis?
Gerald Ford
George H W Bush
Richard Nixon
Jimmy Carter
34
movement to establish a Jewish state in Palestine
Islamic Fundamentalism
Pan-Arabism
Anti-Semitism
Zionism
35
The
Cold War
was
a global struggle between the U.S. and the Soviet Union
a struggle between Iran and Iraq
a struggle between Egypt and Israel
a part of the 1st Persian Gulf War
36
What country has been in a
Civil War
since 2011, rise of ISIS (ISIL) and huge refugee crisis?
Israel
Syria
Iraq
Afghanistan
37
means " the Shaking", mass uprisings in the occupied land
Kurds
Intifada
Palestinians
Balfour Declaration
38
The movement started by journalist Theodor Herzl to promote an independent Jewish state in Palestine is referred to as
Utopianism
the Diaspora
the Reconquista
Zionism
39
Which document is most closely associated with the Arab-Israeli conflict?
Balfour Declaration
Communist Manifesto
Treaty of Nanjing
Kyoto Protocol
40
Which generalization is best supported by the information on this map?
monsoon winds influenced trade between East Africa and India
Trade encouraged spread of Islam from East Africa to Arabia.
trading states mostly developed in interior of East Africa.
No trade occurred between East Africa and the Persian Gulf.
41
sacred law of Islam, it governs a Muslim's life, can be very strict
Millet
Jihad
Shariah
Janissaries
42
In 2006, Lebanon was invaded by who to get rid of a terrorist group known as Hezbollah?
Israel
Iraq
Turkey
Syria
43
Leader of the Zionist movement
Saddam Hussein
Bashar al-Assad
Golda Meir
Theodor Herzl
44
Israel
was founded in order to
give Jews a homeland
end conflict between Arabs and Jews in Palestine
reduce the Arab influence in Palestine
encourage new settlements in the occupied territories
45
Who partitioned Palestine in 1947?
United States
League of Nations
Soviet Union
United Nations
46
missile
launched by Iraq against Israel and Saudi Arabia during the Persian Gulf War?
Scud
Patriot
Stinger
Titian
47
Holy war, struggle within
Janissaries
Millet
Jihad
Shariah
48
Leaders of the PLO, first died in 2004
Nasser, Sadat, Mubarak, el-Sisi
Yasser Arafat, Mahmoud Abbas
Ayatollah Khomeini, Ahmadinejad, Hassan Rouhani
Yitzhak Rabin, Benjamin Netanyahu
49
Which is
not
a Social group during the Ottoman Empire reign of Suleiman I?
Men of the Sword
Men of the Cloth
Men of the Pen
Men of the Field
50
jihadist extremist group and self proclaimed Islamic State, Caliphate, was in Iraq and Syria
Hamas
Al-Qaeda
ISIS (ISIL)
Taliban
51
Osama bin Laden and many of the hijackers on 9-11-01 were born in what M.E. country?
Iraq
Saudi Arabia
Afghanistan
Egypt
52
Which is
not
one of the causes of the Arab Spring uprising, resulting in the fall of regimes?
Human rights violations
Economic prosperity
Dictatorship
government corruption
53
greatest Ottoman Sultan called the Lawgiver? ruled from 1520-1566 at the height of the Empire.
Osman I
Suleiman I
Rafranjani III
Mehmett II
54
Leaders of Egypt, the third deposed in 2011 during the Arab Spring uprising
Ayatollah Khomeini, Ahmadinejad, Hassan Rouhani
Yitzhak Rabin, Benjamin Netanyahu
Yasser Arafat, Mahmoud Abbas
Nasser, Sadat, Mubarak, el-Sisi
55
Leader of Syria, who is trying to hold on to power with a civil war going on since 2011
Saddam Hussein
Bashar al-Assad
Osama Bin Laden
Theodor Herzl
56
name of the group that controls Afghanistan again, fought the US for 19 years
Taliban
Hamas
Al-Qaeda
ISIS (ISIL)
57
movement sees Westernization as a dangerous force, want to return to the values of the Koran
Islamic Fundamentalism
Anti-Semitism
Arab Socialism
Pan-Arabism
58
government takes control of all major Industries (like Oil)
Pan-Arabism
Islamic Fundamentalism
Arab Socialism
Zionism
59
Why did
Pan Arabism
fail?
Nationalism
due to Abdul Nasser's policies
due to Saddam Hussein's policies
Socialism
60
Iraq invaded Kuwait. The UN response led to the Persian Gulf War of 1991. This is an example of
collective security
totalitarianism
détente
empire building
61
What
New York City landmark
was hit by two hijacked airliners and collapsed on 9-11-01?
Empire State Building
Time Square
World Trade Center
Statue of Liberty
62
Why in the
Iran –Iraq War
did they fight over the boundary line?
oil
gold
religious site
water
63
movement to unite all Arabs to end Western domination
Pan-Arabism
Zionism
Islamic Fundamentalism
Arab Socialism
64
What was the name of the
peace accords
between Arafat and Rabin, in 1995?
Oslo
Camp David
Paris
Geneva
65
In what War did
Israel
gain the most territory?
Six day War in 1967
War for Independence in 1948
Yom Kippur War in 1973
Suez Crisis in 1956
66
During the Iran Hostage Crisis. For 444 days, how many Americans were held
hostage
?
68
100
25
52
67
global militant Islamic organization founded by Osama Bin Laden (9-11 attacks)
Hamas
Taliban
Al-Qaeda
ISIS (ISIL)
68
Who was the US President who helped with peace between Yasser Arafat and Yitzhak Rabin, in 1995
Bill Clinton
Gerald Ford
George HW Bush
Richard Nixon
69
peace accords
started in 1977 that involved Jimmy Carter with the countries of Egypt and Israel
Geneva
Paris
Oslo
Camp David
70
The major goal of
OPEC
is to
control the price of oil
control water
protect the Palestinians in Israel
protect the M.E. from the USSR
71
letter that said the British would help the Jews set up a homeland
Balfour Declaration
Palestinians
Kurds
Intifada
72
farming method to pump water and fertilizer directly to the roots of plants, used by Israel
fertigation
theocracy
desalination
refugee
73
big militant Islamist group, wants to destroy Israel, politically they control the Gaza Strip
ISIS (ISIL)
Taliban
Al-Qaeda
Hamas