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Duplicate of CHC Exam 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of CHC Exam 1
Duplicate of CHC Exam 1
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1
Which of the following is an element of the scientific method?
theory
hypothesis
testing
all of the above
2
Which of the following are a part of the three-box model of memory?
all of the above
sensory memory
long-term memory
short-term/working memory
3
Which part of the neuron is the "hallway" that guides a chemical message throughout the rest of the neuron?
dendrite
axon
myelin sheath
cell body
4
The Baby eventually stops crying when Mom leaves for no reason. What is this an example of?
spontaneous recovery
extinction
discrimination
generalization
5
Classical conditioning was created by who?
Phipps
Freud
Skinner
Pavlov
6
Which of the following is NOT one of the methods of memorizing information?
retrieving
reflecting
storing
encoding
7
Who created the first psychological laboratory?
Wilhelm Wundt
Ivan Pavlov
BF Skinner
Sigmund Freud
8
removing a positive stimulus to decrease a behavior is known as what?
positive punishment
positive reinforcement
negative punishment
negative reinforcement
9
A reinforcer given every time a behavior occurs is known as what?
immediate reinforcer
primary reinforcer
intermittent reinforcer
continuous reinforcer
10
T or F: The Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous System work together in our day-to-day experiences
False
True
11
Adding a stimulus to increase behavior is known as what?
negative punishment
positive reinforcement
negative reinforcement
positive punishment
12
Using one rare case study as a means of research is known as what type of study?
descriptive
experimental
cross-sectional
correlational
13
A baby is conditioned to cry when Mom leaves. Eventually, they also start to cry when Dad leaves. What is happening?
generalization
spontaneous recovery
extinction
discrimination
14
Which part of the neuron recieved information from a previous neuron?
axon
cell body
dendrite
myelin sheath
15
preforming better when studying over a period of time rather than cramming is an example of what?
testing effect
massing effect
chunking effect
spacing effect
16
T or F: We are born with all the neurons we will ever have
False
True
17
The inability to make new memories is known as what?
anterograde amnesia
retrograde amnesia
18
Which reason for getting includes memory simply fading away when we stop accessing it?
retrieval failure
encoding failure
storage decay
replacement
19
Nate is bit by a dog. Originally he is afraid of all dogs, but over time he learns to only be afraid of large dogs
spontaneous recovery
generalization
extinction
discrimination
20
the inability to remember things from your past is an example of what?
anterograde amnesia
retrograde amnesia
21
Which modern psychological perspective looks at the influence of our thoughts and perceptions on behavior?
learning
sociocultural
cognitive
biological
22
Which neurotransmitter is most associated with depression?
serotonin
GABA
endorphins
acetylcholine
23
T or F: Classically conditioned associations occur due to our implicit memory
False
True
24
memories of specific unique events you have experienced are what?
semantic
working
episodic
procedural
25
Which of the following is NOT an example of an objective measure?
IQ
randomized task
blood pressure
standardized test
26
Which of the following most influences our behavior?
nurture
both are equally influential
nature
27
Eating fruit every day is shown to decrease blood pressure. This is an example of what?
no correlation
positive correlation
negative correlation
28
Which part of the brain is associated with emotion?
cerebellum
hypothalamus
thalamus
amygdala
29
a reinforcer given after a long period of time is known as what?
immediate reinforcer
delayed reinforcer
primary reinforcer
continuous reinforcer
30
the tip of the tongue experiences is due to which type of forgetting?
storage decay
encoding failure
retrieval failure
replacement
31
An increase in sleep is correlated with an increase in test performance. What type of correlation is this?
negative correlation
positive correlation
no correlation
32
Which lobe of the brain is associated with sound?
parietal
temporal
frontal
occipital
33
the ability for our brain to change and adapt is known as what?
localization
neuroplasticity
singularity
phrenology
34
which modern psychology perspective looks at the impact of culture and society on behavior?
sociocultural
biological
cognitive
learning
35
Hormones are secreted by what?
pituitary gland
amygdala
neurons
spinal cord
36
Cole is scared of hospitals after a bad stay in the ICU. When he goes to a hospital, he panics. What is the CS?
hospital
panic
ICU stay
none of the above
37
memories of general facts or knowlege is known as what?
procedural
semantic
episodic
working
38
____________ is the scientific study of mental processes and behavior
psychology
mental illness
phrenology
mental health
39
A reinforcer usually results in a _____________ in behavior
decrease
increase
40
the incorrect assumption that people often push out uncomfortable or painful memories is known as what?
disassociation
projection
displacement
repression
41
T or F: Hormones are slower than neurotransmitters
True
False
42
Which part of the brain is most associated with memory?
medulla
hippocampus
reticular formation
pons
43
Which part of the nervous system is most associated with the fight or flight system?
sympathetic
Central
autonomic
parasympathetic
44
Cause and Effect can only be shown with which research design?
experimental
correlational
descriptive
longitudinal
45
Which part of the axon sends the message to the next neuron?
dendrite
cell body
myelin sheath
axon terminal
46
Which of the following often occurs in CTE? (Think Aaron Hernandez and Chris Benoit)
all of the above
amygdala excitation (emotional volatility)
prefrontal cortex shrinks (impulsivity)
hippocampus decay (memory issues)
47
The part of our brain associated with impulsivity and irrationality is what? (Hint: doesn't mature until the mid-20s)
cerebellum
cingulate cortex
amygdala
prefrontal cortex
48
Cole is scared of hospitals after a bad stay in the ICU. When he goes to a hospital, he panics. What is the CR?
none of the above
panic
hospital
ICU stay
49
Which lobe of the brain is associated with movement?
occipital
temporal
parietal
frontal
50
T or F: Psychology is a science
True
False