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WH Chapter 11 Renaissance & Protestant Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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WH Chapter 11 Renaissance & Protestant Reformation
WH Chapter 11 Renaissance & Protestant Reformation
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1
The Church sold indulgences for
forgiveness of sin
membership into the Catholic Church
baptism
admission to meet the Pope
2
Copernicus advanced astronomy with his daring theory of
a heliocentric universe
gravity
geometry
algebra
3
What was the first full sized book printed on the printing press?
Autobiography of Martin Luther
World History Textbook
The Bible
The Dictionary
4
Michelangelo is best known for...
the Mona Lisa and Last Supper
the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
the scuplture of David
the Prince
5
What is Shakespeare known for?
his political novels
his sketch books
his scientific discoveries
his plays
6
Artists traveled to Italy to
get money from patrons
practice their sailing
teach Italian students
learn new techniques
7
Natural backgrounds with depth, active figures with emotion, and shading describe ______ art.
Renaissance
Medieval
Classical
8
What was Martin Luther's main grievance against the Catholic Church?
Sale of indulgences
Pope's refusal to accept him as an equal
The Pope being best friends with Henry VIII
The Church not giving enough money to the needy
9
Florence was the ideal city to birth a Renaissance because of its
religion
wealth
military
metalworking
10
What was true of cannons during the Renaissance
they were reliable
the made medieval castle walls obselete
they only used by the French
they were mobile and could be deployed anywhate
11
The most powerful people of a city-state were the
rich merchants
soldiers
church leaders
craftspeople
12
Da Vinci is best known for...
the scuplture of David
the Prince
the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
the Mona Lisa and Last Supper
13
In Western Europe, a major immediate effect of the Protestant Reformation was
decline in educational opportunities for middle class
increase in the number of Eastern Orthodox Christians
decrease in religious unity and in the power of the Church
renewed dominance of the Church over German states
14
Henry VIII becomes King of England due to the death of
the Pope
Charles V
Martin Luther
his brother, Arthur
15
All of the following are causes of the Renaissance
EXCEPT
classical works copied by Muslim scholars
church power grew when the pope relocated
traders and travelers brought back classical learning
goods and ideas brought back by Crusaders
16
What war helped spurred the Renaissance in Northern Europe?
the Franco Prussian War
the Hundred Years War
the Thirty Years War
War of the Roses
17
Machiavelli's book
The Prince
presented the authors observations and beliefs about
religion
government
education
art
18
Why did Henry VIII make England a Protestant country?
The Pope did not grant him an annulment
He was friends with Martin Luther
The people of England demanded Protestant churches
He was in love with a Protestant woman
19
Who was Henry VIII?
King of Holy Roman Empire
The Pope
King of England
King of France
20
England and France were fighting over...
religion
control over parts of France and Flanders
Humanist ideals
trade routes to Asia
21
What is the meaning of the word reform?
Do it all over again
Make no changes
Change for the worse
Change in order to improve
22
The Reformation turned which of the following countries to Protestantism?
United States
Nigeria
Spain
England
23
Idealized figures in the nude performing heroic tasks describe _______ art.
Medieval
Classical
Renaissance
Modern
24
Martin Luther's 95 Theses were a call for what?
Religious revolt against German princes
greater papal authority
Crusades to spread Christianity
Reform within the Catholic Church
25
What role did the printing press play in the Protestant Reformation?
It was used to produce the indulgences
It allowed people to write more books
it allowed people to travel quickly
It allowed for Martin Luther's ideas to spread
26
The Renaissance was "birthed" in Florence because of its
immaturity
location for trade
isolation from invasion
closeness to the Pope
27
The main cause for the Renaissance was the growth of
the Catholic Church
trade
Germanic kingdoms
feudalism
28
Who invented the printing press?
Martin Luther
Leonardo Da Vinci
Johannes Gutenberg
Henry VIII
29
The Renaissance was a rediscovery of the art and learning of ancient
Mesopotamia
China
India
Greece and Rome
30
Leonardo da Vinci's notebooks include drawings of all of the following
EXCEPT
banks
weapons of war
the human body
flying machines
31
What was the result of the Protestant Reformation?
Everyone left the Catholic Church
The creation of a new religion, Protestantism
The hanging of Martin Luther
The excommunication of the Pope
32
The most powerful family in Florence were the...
Medicis
Romans
Palazzis
Machiavellis
33
Solid backgrounds, religious themes, and stiff figures without emotions describe ________ art.
Classical
Renaissance
Modern
Medieval
34
What weapon was used during the Hundred Years War at the Battle of Agincourt demostrate the end to the age of the knight
Castle
Longbow
Trebuchet
Broadsword
35
What industry became extreme profitable during the Renaissance?
blacksmithing
weaving
banking
marketing
36
The way of thinking that balanced faith with an emphasis on individual dignity and nature was
Popism
Renaissancism
humanism
Latin
37
Craftspeople became more important because they
exchanged currencies
provided economic opportunities for peasants
loaned money to merchants
made goods merchants sold
38
Martin Luther translated the Bible from _________________ to _________________.
French to English
English to Spanish
Latin to German
Latin to French
39
The thinkers of the Renaissance imitated and __________ Classical ideas of art and learning.
improved
took credit for
made fun of
discouraged
40
What was the 95 Theses?
A new Constitution for England
A proclamation made by the Pope
An indulgence
Martin Luther's list of complaints against the Church
41
Italian city-states were empowered during the Renaissance by all of the following
EXCEPT
conducting trade
creating own religion
making own laws
collecting own taxes
42
The Protestant Reformation was
an idea of the Catholic Church
a new government
a study of scientific ideas
a religious and historical movement
43
Which of following are subjects of Da Vinci's sketchbook...
music and torture instruments
tanks and multibarreled cannons
helicopters, parachutes, and glidders
submarines and diving suits
44
A new economy of bankers developed because traders began
bartering
giving away belongings
using coins
writing checks
45
What heppened to reformers like Hess and Wycliffe who questioned the Church before Martin Luther?
they translated the Bible into their languages
they were burned alive or had they careers destroyed
they met directly with the Pope
they gave up once the Church argee to reform
46
The Hundred Years War will result in...
the borders and rivalries between France and Britain are set
the strengthening of king's power
rise in professional national armies
the decline of the fuedal system
47
The Catholic Church is led by
the King of England
the Pope
the King of the Holy Roman Empire
Martin Luther
48
The Renaissance spread throughout northern Europe because city-states
grew wealthy
were religious
began trading
were run by the army
49
What weapon defeated the French knights at the Battle of Agincourt
Longbow
Cannon
Halberd
Trebuchet
50
To demostrate weath and prestige, wealthy Italian families attempted to out do each other by...
destroying paintings and sculptures
moving to Florence
building tall towers on palaces
hiring bankers
51
What invention increased communication, learning, and literacy?
paper
printing press
submarine
mechanical clock
52
Humanism's emphasis on individualism especially challenged medieval views on
baptism
community
trade
fuedalism
53
What happens to Martin Luther as a result of his actions?
He is crowned King of England
He becomes leader of entire European continent
He is named Pope
He is excommunicated
54
The Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation is known as
the Counter Reformation
the Anti Reformation
the Answer to the Reformation
the Other Reformation
55
What did Martin Luther do with his 95 Theses?
Nailed them to a Church door
Posted them on Twitter
Hid them in fear of death
Mailed them to the Pope
56
Wealthy merchants and bankers supported education in their city-states by
creating new banks
establishing universities
commissioning art
teaching Latin
57
The Protestant Reformation was sparked by
Edict of Worms
Reforms in the Catholic Church
Religious revolt led by Martin Luther
Henry VIII annulment from Catherine of Aragon
58
Humanism challenged the Catholic Church by encouraging people to
take the sacraments
ask questions
obey
participate in the Crusades
59
Renaissance artists like Raphael discovered that shading and a vanishing point gave paintings
three-dimensional depth
action and motion
a flat perspective
realistic emotion
60
Patrons are people who
organize trade markets
support and commission art
sell luxuries
serve the Pope
61
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Italy
Greece
France
Germany
62
What document written by Martin Luther began the Protestant Reformation?
Act of Supremacy
95 Theses
Declaration of Independence
In Praise of Folly
63
During the Reformation, Christians split into what two groups?
Monotheists and Polytheists
Catholic and Protestant
Baptists and Protestants
Jewish and Catholic
64
Renaissance is a French word meaning
trade
art
death
rebirth
65
The Reformation resulted in
a split between Catholics and Protestants
widespread corruption in the Church
the period known as the Renaissance
the development of the printing press