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Cyber Fundamentals Block 4 Review questions Flashcards | StudBud
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Cyber Fundamentals Block 4 Review questions
Cyber Fundamentals Block 4 Review questions
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1
three different types of accounts used in networking?
User
member
Domain User
Administrator
2
What is a desk top terminal that has no hard drive?
Thick server
Lightweight server
Robust client
Thin client
3
What are the two basic networking models used with Windows Server Operating Systems?
Virtual
Physical
Client-Server (dedicated)
Peer to peer (non-dedicated)
4
server includes Active directory objects from all domains in a forest
Planetary Archive
Global Catalog
International Directory
Universal Catalog
5
What three components make up DNS?
Resource records
Resolvers
Computer
Name servers
6
four step process for obtaining a DHCP lease for an IP address?
Acknowledge
Request
Discover
Offer
7
Network model that has a server used to facilitate communications + resource sharing between other computers on network
Peer-to-Peer (Non-Dedicated)
Client Server Architecture (Dedicated)
Server
Workstation
8
What entry in the DNS database contains information regarding the domain names?
Computer
Resource records
Name servers
Resolver
9
type of account allows you access to resources on a specific machine?
account
prefixes
element
Local user access
10
subdivision in Active Directory would you place users, groups, or computers?
Business Segment (BS)
Corporate Division (CD)
Organizational Unit (OU)
Enterprise Block (EB)
11
physical computer hardware on which the virtualized environment resides
External server
Guest server
Host server
Remote server
12
A single virtual environment consists of only one guest OS
True
False
13
Which processes hold connections to agents and the user interfaces?
Work process
Communication process
query
commands
14
What are the two types of server processes?
Work
Communication
commands
query
15
What is a disadvantage of a Bare-Metal hypervisor?
It is more expensive than a hosted hypervisor.
It is slower than a hosted hypervisor.
It only runs on Microsoft Windows.
Limited hardware support due to built in drivers.
16
server provides a translation or resolution of domain names to IP addresses
Domain resolver
IP resolver
DNS server
Name server
17
DNS query occurs when a response is immediately returned to the client because the record is stored in a local cache?
Non-Recursive
Recursive
Non-Iterative
Iterative
18
Active Directory container consists of a set of object classes, attributes and syntaxes?
Object
Schema
Configuration
Domain
19
What type of workstation computer in a client-server configuration can function independently of the server?
Thin client
Dumb client
Multifunction device (MFD)
Thick client
20
________ is a group of users, servers and other resources sharing a centralized database of account and security info.
Organizational Unit
Members
Forest Root
Active Directory
21
server is used to hide the addresses of all devices on the network from the internet?
Gateway server
Intermediary server
Proxy server
Firewall server
22
Resource records are contained in files called
Name servers
Resource records
zones
CPU
23
How are file permissions implemented?
Element
By using discretionary access control lists (DACL)
CAL
Rules
24
What are the logical partitions used to separate applications on the same server?
Containers
Baskets
Barrels
Bins
25
Windows service speeds up OS and application startup by caching to RAM frequently used…
Prefetch service
Superfetch service
Daemons
TTL
26
components that make up the Active Directory physical structure
Global Catalog Server
Domain clients
Member servers
Sites and Domain controller
27
Domains are commonly known as
Client - server
Solo server
Independent clients
Peer collaboration
28
can enable policy-based administration using directory services and security group membership
Parameters
A unique security identifier (SID)
Element
Group Policy Objects (GPO)
29
What are the responsibilities of the domain controller?
Enforcing policy
Replication
Delegating users
Authenticating users
30
Processes should never be deleted because can cause a freeze or crash of your system?
Windows Logon Application (winlogon.exe), shell experience
System (ntoskrnl.exe)
Windows Start-Up Application (wininit.exe), explorer
Client Server Runtime process Windows Session Manager
31
network model allows every computer to communicate with every other computer?
Shared server
Peer to peer (non-dedicated)
Distributed server
Client server (dedicated)
32
What are the advantages of a Type 2 hypervisor?
Better hardware compatibility due to OS providing drivers
Allows multiple Operating Systems
Reduced energy consumption
More stable and less prone to crashing
Type 2 is faster than Type 1
Maintains application compatibility
33
Which logical component provides the foundation for the active directory and is the first domain to be created?
forest
domain tree
root
forest root
34
What type of DNS query occurs when a DNS client provides a host name and the resolver returns the "best" answer it can?
Recursive
Non-Iterative
Iterative
Non-Recursive
35
What is a personal computer that may or may not be connected to a network and can function independently of a server?
Devices
Hosts
Workstations
Clients
36
server is used to store, process and transfer web site data upon request of a browser with HTTP
File server
Web server
Application server
Database server
37
What type of server enables users to remotely log on to a host computer and execute tasks?
Active Directory Server
Web Server
Virtual Server
Telnet Server
38
What zone in the DNS name space resolves a host name to an IP address?
Master name server
Cache only name server
Secondary name server
Forward look up zone
39
developed by MS for Windows networks and is included in most Microsoft Windows Server systems?
Daemons (Linux)
Active Directory Service
TTL
Services (Windows)
40
Where is the Active Directory information segregated and logically stored?
Partition
Directory
Segment
Object
41
main factors limiting for the number of virtual machines (VMs) that a host can support are
Performance ability HDD
Functioning capacity SSD
Processing power CPU
RAM
42
Server consolidation allows one server to virtually host many once-dedicated servers
FALSE
TRUE
43
information is required to set up a DHCP scope?
exclusions and delays
subnet mask for the scope, lease duratio
Name, description
Starting and ending address
44
Server processes are initiated as automated processes but can also be started by a command
FALSE
TRUE
45
What are the three partitions of the domain controller?
Domain
Configuration
Object
Schema
46
What are advantages of a client-server network model?
Central Mgmt of Server
Security
All the Above
Easier organization and mgmt of resources
47
What type of query occurs when a DNS client provides a host name and the DNS resolver "must" provide an answer?
Iterative
Non-Iterative
Recursive
Non-Recursive
48
is simply an executable program developed for the end user
Microsift Management Console MMC
service tab
Services snap-in
Process
49
Type of hypervisor that is installed onto an operating system
Type 1
Type 2
50
Which step in the DHCP process does the client broadcast a request for a DHCP server.
Acknowledge
Offer
Discover
Request
51
What is a Server?
A powerful computer that provides services to a network
a computer
something that serves you items
allows users to access the internet
52
A computer on the client-server network managing shared resources for other systems on the network:
Client
Server
Client-server
Workstation
53
What type of server acts as a mediator between a client and an external server?
Virtual Server
Cloud Server
Proxy Server
Telnet Server
54
A computing device that initiates contact with a server in order to make use of a shared resource.
Thin Client
Server
Thick Client
Client
55
are usually used for dedicated purposes such as FTP, print , application , or web servers
Outsider servers
Non-member servers
Member servers
Alien servers
56
What is the minimum HDD storage space requirement for Microsoft Server 2019?
16 GB
256 GB
128 GB
32 GB
57
Utility programs that run silently in the background to monitor and take care of certain subsystem ensure the OS runs
Services
S
58
What is the end point of a branch in Active Directory?
Object
Branch
Children
Leaf
59
How are user accounts identified?
A unique security identifier (SID)
account
prefixes
element
60
What enables a user account or group to perform predefined tasks?
Rights
Parameters
standard
Rules
61
What are the disadvantages of a client server network model?
Adding Clients increases the workload on server
More expensive to setup and maintain
Extensively reliant on centralized server
All the Above
62
What zone in the DNS name space resolves IP addresses to host names?
Master name server
Secondary name server
Cache only name server
Reverse look up zone
63
What is a DHCP Scope?
Software that reduces configuration time for TCP/IP networks
A server assigns IP addresses to clients during the log on process
a range of IP addresses that a DHCP server can lease out to DHCP clients
the duration for which a DHCP server loans an IP address to a DHCP client
64
What is the recommended amount of NICs required for optimal host server performance?
1 or more
No less than 2
More than 4
No less than 4
65
Active Directory is divided into __________ and _________ structures for grouping network components.
Logical
Virtual
Hierarchical
Physical
66
is the link managing communications between the host server and virtualized environment
Real machine
Hypervisor
Virtual Machine Monitor
Solid machine
67
What manages the domain security policy?
Grove Director (GD)
Tree Guardian (TG)
Domain Controller (DC)
Forest Supervisor (FS)
68
What are the three types of DNS queries?
Master name server
Non recursive
Recursive
Iterative
69
What are the two methods of network control?
Work groups
Isolated team
Domains
Indicidual units
70
Most common type of virtualization, partitioning the physical server into smaller virtual servers
Server Virtualization
Storage Virtualization
Desktop Virtualization
Application Virtualization
71
Server processes that run in the___ operate synchronously
foregroung
playground
computer
background
72
In a recursive query which DNS server does the resolver start the query process from?
Name Servers
Resolver
DNS Root Server
Resource Record
73
_______ is a method of simulating a user workstation so it can be accessed from a remotely connected device
Application Virtualization
Desktop Virtualization
Storage Virtualization
Server Virtualization
74
Where can Processes be located?
Windows Task Manager
DNS Client Service
Background Intelligent Transfer Service
Computer Browser Service
75
Dynamically allocating resources to workloads is ______ and improves the efficiency and autonomy of resource mgmt
Load Balancing
Post OS
Container
76
What type of server automatically assigns each computer an IP address from a list of available addresses?
DHCP Server
Virtual Server
DNS Server
Web Server
77
Network model that has no dedicated servers and by default no computer has more authority than another
Workstation
Client Server Architecture (Dedicated)
Server
Peer-to-Peer (Non-Dedicated)
78
A DNS query is also known as a
Master name server
Reverse look up zone
Forward look up zone
Look up
79
Facilitates throttled, prioritized, and asynchronous file transfer between machines via idle bandwidth/delivery software
E
Background Intelligent Transfer Service
80
Which step in the DHCP process does the DHCP server offer an address to the client?
Acknowledge
Request
Discover
Offer
81
What is any host or client on the internet needing to look up domain information
Name servers
Resolver
Resource records
CPU
82
Which step in the DHCP process does the DHCP server assign the IP address or other DHCP option?
Discover
Request
Offer
Acknowledge
83
What are software solutions that improve speed, security, and operability of applications?
DNS Client Service
Application Services
Active Directory Service
Computer Browser Service
84
What 2 ways can administrators view and manage services in windows?
Task manager and Microsoft Management Console (MMC)
Processes and Services Tab
Task Manager and Processess Tab
Services and Speed
85
What shared operating system makes use of container-based virtualization and allows applications to share the kernel?
RedHat Linux
Host Operating System
Guest Operating System
Microsoft Windows
86
the top of the Active Directory structure and consists of one more domain trees?
Jungle
Thicket
Woods
Forest
87
Domains created after the forest root are known as
Junior sectors
Child domains
Youthful divisions
Offspring branches
88
service allows users to easily locate shared resources on neighboring computers?
Superfetch service
Computer Browser Service
DNS Client Service
Background Intelligent Transfer Service
89
DHCP servers share their database of leased IP addresses with other DHCP servers
TRUE
FALSE
90
type of account allows you access to resources on a specific machine?
account
element
prefixes
Local user access
91
account allows a user to log on to the network from any computer within the domain?
account
element
Domain user account
local user account
92
What are the common applications of virtualization technologies?
Trainning
Server pooling and disaster recovery
Development and Testing
Server consolidation and load balancing
93
What is the minimum amount of NICs required to operate a host server?
1
3
2
4
94
What type of hypervisor has the virtualization software installed directly on the machine hardware?
Hosted (Type 2)
Bare-Metal (Type 1)
Hosted (Type 1)
Bare-Metal (Type 2)
95
What is the next step in the DHCP process after the client has been offered an IP address?
Offer
Acknowledge
Request
Discover
96
An advanced hierarchical directory service used for managing permissions and user/group access to network resources
Schema
Domain Controller
Active Directory
Organizational Unit
97
What is the minimum RAM requirement for 1 virtual Microsoft server 2019?
32 GB
512 MB
1 GB
256 MB