stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
EMT The Human Body Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
EMT The Human Body
EMT The Human Body
25 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
529 plays
EMT The Human Body
Flashcards
25 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
25
Answers
1
There are ________ cervical vertebrae.
5
7
4
12
2
The central nervous system is composed of the:
spinal cord and sensory nerves.
brain and spinal cord.
brain and sensory nerves.
motor and sensory nerves.
3
What is the function of the fallopian tubes?
To produce progesterone and estrogen
To supply blood to the uterine lining
To transport a mature egg to the uterus
To connect the ovaries
4
Which of the following structures does NOT contain smooth muscle?
Blood vessels
Urinary system
Skeletal system
Gastrointestinal tract
5
Brain connects to the spinal cord through a large opening at the base of the skull called the:
spinous foramen.
foramen ovale.
foramen magnum.
vertebral foramen.
6
Worn-out blood cells, foreign substances, and bacteria are filtered from the blood by the:
spleen.
liver.
pancreas.
kidney.
7
All critical life functions are coordinated in which part of the brain?
Cerebrum
Gray matter
Cerebellum
Brain stem
8
Oxygen & carbon dioxide cross the alveolar membrane in the lungs through a process called:
ventilation.
diffusion.
osmosis.
breathing.
9
Scenario
Cardiogenic
Hypovolemic
Neurogenic
Obstructive
10
The major artery that supplies all other arteries with blood is the:
femoral.
aorta.
brachial.
carotid.
11
The axial skeleton is composed of the:
skull, face, thorax, and vertebral column.
lower part of the torso and the legs.
bones that constitute the pelvic girdle.
arms, legs, and pelvis.
12
Key hormones of the sympathetic nervous system include:Select one:
epinephrine and norepinephrine.
acetylcholine and insulin.
norepinephrine and acetylcholine.
glucagon and noradrenaline.
13
A patient has a blood pressure of 130/70 mm Hg. The “130” in this measurement represents:
ventricular filling.
ventricular contraction
atrial contraction.
ventricular relaxation.
14
Which of the following is NOT a function of the skin?
Metabolic coordination
Pressure and pain perception
Sensory reception
Temperature regulation
15
At rest, the normal adult heart rate should not
exceed
:
100 beats/min.
80 beats/min.
70 beats/min.
90 beats/min.
16
What happens when blood volume is lost from the body?
The veins dilate to increase systemic perfusion.
The arteries contract to increase the blood pressure
Arterial blood is diverted to the skin and muscles
Widespread vasodilation causes blood pressure to decrease.
17
The movement of air between the lungs and the environment is called _____.
respiration
ventilation
18
A by-product of involuntary muscle contraction and relaxation is:
nitrogen.
heat.
lactic acid.
oxygen.
19
Urine is transported from the kidneys to the urinary bladder via the:
prostate.
renal duct.
ureters.
urethra.
20
Muscular dome that separates the thorax from the abdomen.
costal arch
costovertebral angle
diaphragm
mediastinum
21
Leaf-shaped flap of tissue that prevents food & liquid from entering the trachea is called the:
cricothyroid membrane.
laryngopharynx.
uvula.
epiglottis.
22
The waste products of aerobic metabolism include:
ATP and glucose.
uric acid and nitrogen.
glucose and lactic acid.
carbon dioxide and water.
23
Which body system is responsible for releasing hormones that regulate body activities?
Skeletal
Endocrine
Reproductive
Nervous
24
There are a total of ____ lobes in the right and left lungs.
5
2
4
6
25
The ___ is made up of the maxilla and zygoma, as well as the frontal bone of the cranium.
orbit
occiput
sphenoid
mastoid