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Motivation & Emotion - AP Psychology Flashcards | StudBud
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Motivation & Emotion - AP Psychology
Motivation & Emotion - AP Psychology
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1
Drive Reduction Theory is seen in which of the following examples?
The enjoyment of skydiving
The sweet taste of chocolate
Electric brain stimulation
Smoking a cigarette to avoid withdrawals
2
According to the Cannon-Bard theory:
The thalamus plays a central role in producing emotions.
Activity in the occipital and parietal lobes happens simultaneously
The cerebellum must give the go-ahead for emotion.
The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems work together
3
In the James-Lange theory of Emotion, which of the following immediately precedes an emotion?
Cognitive factors
Self-Actualization
Physiological changes
Primary drives
4
What does Shachter’s 2 factor theory state about the relationship between emotion & physiological reaction?
Physiological reactions and emotional response occur at the same time
Emots are caused by phys. reactions. For ex, we’re excited when our <3 race
Cog. Emotions occur independently of phys. States and are unrelated.
A combo of phys Reactions and cog Interpretation of an event causes emotion
5
Which of the following factors does research indicate may influence sexual orientation?
Parenting styles
Degree of masculinity/feminist expressed in childhood
Genetic influences
Traumatic childhood experiences
6
Sarah wants to buy tickets to a Tame Impala concert, but she doesn’t have enough $. What kind of conflict does this pose
Approach-approach
Approach-avoidance
Multiple approach-avoidance
Avoidance-avoidance
7
Which theory would be most helpful for explaining why people are motivated to go skydiving?
Arousal theory
Instinct theory
Drive-reduction theory
Incentive theory
8
The _______ describes the relationship between arousal level, task difficulty, and efficiency of performance
Yerkes-Dodson Law
Drive-Reduction Theory
Arousal Theory
Inverted U Function
9
The belief that human emotions are universal is supported by
Language structures
Facial Feedback Hypothesis
Heueristics
Charles Darwin's Theory
10
Mika volunteers bc he loves giving back, Colin only does it because hes on probation. What does this show the diff btwn?
Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation
Positive and negative reinforcement
Primary and secondary drives
Don’t hit this button.
11
Which one is a complex pattern of organized, unlearned behavior that is species-specific?
An Emotion
A Motivation
An Instinct
A Drive
12
Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome describes
The sexual response cycle in humans
The effects of low levels of arousal on emotion
Our reactions to stress
How the central nervous system processes emotions
13
Mikal and Sydney are co-workers. After work, Mikal prefers to go home and read quietly, whereas Sydney is ready to party
Which theory of motivation best explains this difference?
Evolutionary
Incentive
Arousal
14
A high score on the Social Readjustment Rating Scale correlates with...
Level of need reductions
Incidence of stress-related illness
High optimum arousal levels
Incidence of eating disorders
15
Excessive time spent in the resistance phase of Selye’s GAS can contribute to
Decreased motivation to perform novel tasks
A reduction in the drive to achieve goals
Increased time needed to adapt to new emotional situations
Stress related diseases such as ulcers or heart conditions
16
If you are thirsty, drinking Gatorade serves to reduce
Homeostasis
A drive
An Arousal
17
People from different cultures can recognize which facial expressions?
Anger
Disgust
Fear
All of the above
18
Which of the following are the stages in Hans Seyle's General Adaption Syndrome?
Alarm, fight, exhaustion
Anxiety, shock, adapting
Alarm, resistance, exhaustion
Anxiety, resistance, exhaustion
19
If the lateral hypothalamus is destroyed, a rat will
Refuse to eat until force fed
Eat until it becomes obese
Refuse to drink until forced to do so
Drink more water than biologically needed
20
Which aspects of hunger are controlled by the lateral and ventromedial hypothalamus?
Body temperature & desire to eat
The desire to eat and the feeling of satiety, that makes us stop eating
The binge and purge cycle in bulimics
Contraction & expansion of the stomach
21
What are the two components of Shachter's Theory of Emotion?
Physiological arousal and behavior
Motivation and emotion
Instinct and motivation
Physiological arousal and cognitive assessment
22
Intrinsic motivation occurs when
Obligations or approval are factors
There are obvious external factors controlling behavior
There is no obvious external reward for one's behavior
Extrinsic motivation is also high
23
How would drive reduction theory explain a person accepting a new job with a higher salary but that requires more work?
For this person, money is a higher level need than free time
This person takes the job to satisfy the secondary drive of increase salary
Money is a more powerful incentive for this individual than free time
Humans instinctively seek greater resources & control over environment
24
If the ventromedial hypothalamus is destroyed, a rat will
Eat until it comes obese
Refuse to eat unless force fed
Drink excessively
25
On Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, one would be LEAST likely to predict...
A prisoner would rather die than betray his country
Bill Clinton would have an affair with Monica Lewinsky and risk his career
A successful principal might show greater care for his fam than his job
A starving adult might sell his child to obtain food
26
According to Maslow, what would you do first if you were stranded on an island?
Go on tinder and try to find a companion
Establish a form of self govt
Look for firewood
Look for food water and shelter
27
Why might intrinsic motivation be more advantageous than extrinsic motivation?
Intrinsic motivations are more effective with a wider range of individuals
Intrinsic might be more enduring since extrinsic motivations are temporary
Intrinsic motivations are higher on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
Intrinsic motivations are easier and more convenient to provide
28
Which choice best describes the diff. Btwn Theory X and Theory Y types of management?
Theory X see employees as extrinsically motivated, Theory Y sees as intrins
Theory X - high levels of arousal, Theory Y - low levels of arousal
Theory X managers are more active in work groups, Theory Y is more hands of
Mgmt theories differ in regard to what tasks they delegate to workers
29
Marriage is an example of......
Multiple-Approach-Avoidance Conflict
Arousal Theory
Approach-Avoidance Conflict
Homeostasis
30
Which of the following situations poses an approach-approach conflict for a person who ONLY listens to rap?
Attending a rap music event
Choosing to study with 1 of 2 friends, who both listen to rap while studyin
Having to sit through a good friends rap rehearsal
Having to choose between a Post Malone concert and a Shakira concert
31
Which of the following examples is NOT a primary drive?
Water
Food
Sex
Money
32
Perceived control over a stressful event tends to result in?
Higher Arousal
Self-Actualization
Homeostasis
Less reported stress
33
In hunger, what is a set point?
Determined by adult eating habits
Similar to a body’s thermostat for blood sugar
Related to the proportion of body fat your body normally maintains
The weight you maintain when you attempt to diet
34
What is the highest level on Maslow's pyramid?
WiFi
Physiological Needs
Belonging Needs
Self-Actualization
35
Push as to pull as _________ is to ___________.
Incentive; drive
Response; need
Drive; incentive
Arousal; drive
36
The Yerkes-Dodson law predicts that most people would perform an easy task best if they are at a
Level of self-actualization
High level of arousal
Low level of arousal
State of homeostasis
37
The Garcia Effect describes the classical conditioning associating nausea with food & drink
False
True
