stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Plate tectonics, earthquakes, volcanoes Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Plate tectonics, earthquakes, volcanoes
Plate tectonics, earthquakes, volcanoes
27 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
311 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
27 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
27
Answers
1
The theory of plate tectonics came from the idea of
continental drift
, which was proposed by Alfred Wegner.
False
True
2
The fossils in line 4 are _________ the ones in line 1 of the diagram.
much older than
uglier than
much younger than
slightly older than
3
Large areas of Virginia were once covered by seawater. The fossil MOST LIKELY found in Virginia is
Human Skull
Fish
Dinosaur
Fern
4
This is a geologic event that occurs when tectonic plates are displaced violently.
vocano
seismic shift
earthquake
mountains tripping and falling
5
What is the main method of heat transfer from the core to the crust of Earth?
insulation
convection
conduction
radiation
6
This is the breaking down of rocks, soils, and minerals through direct contact with the earth's atmosphere.
Aging
weathering
erosion
Hammering
7
This is the movement of soil, mud and rock due to the downward movement of wind, water or ice.
landslide
weathering
erosion
subductions
8
Which geological features MOST LIKELY prompted the development of the theory of plate tectonics?
mountain ranges
glacier fields
river delta
tropical rainforests
9
______________ are caused by earth's internal heat sources.
tornadoes
vocanoes
fossil fuels
hurricanes
10
This is a landform that is formed by the eruption of magma through a vent from the interior of the earth.
crust
the correct answer
volcano
mountain
11
This landform is the result of water and wind erosion. What do we call this landform?
valley
fault
delta
canyon
12
Marble is formed when intense heat and pressure is applied to limestone. What type of rock is marble?
metamorphic
sedimentary
intrusive igneous
extrusive igneous
13
What type of rock forms when magma deep below the Earth's crust cools off and hardens.
metamorphic
sedimentary
igneous
bedrock
14
This is the geologic theory where the cooler surface of the earth move slowly over the hotter layer underneath.
big bang
convection current
plate tectonics
evolution
15
If scientists were able to stop the tectonic plates from moving, people on Earth would no longer have
the tides
changes in seasons
ocean waves
earthquakes
16
What was Pangaea?
a Prehistoric continent
A large ocean basin
A prehistoric mountain
a precambrian shield
17
There are 3 types of plate boundaries. Which choice is NOT a type of plate boundary?
convergent
thrust
transform
divergent
18
Occurs at mid-ocean ridges where oceanic crust is formed by volcanic activity and slowly moves away from the ridge.
magma
subduction
convergent boundaries
seafloor spreading
19
How many seismograph stations are needed to determine the exact epicenter of an earthquake?
3
4
2
1
20
Which of these BEST describes the concept of the rock cycle?
sedimentary rocks may be remelted several times
rocks change & any type of rock may become another
rocks move in circles on the earth as the earth rotates
sedimentary rocks may be remelted several times
21
The convection shown in the diagram is powered by heat from which part of the Earth?
core
sun
ocean
crust
22
What causes sedimentary rock to change into metamorphic rock?
cooling
weathering and erosion
melting
heat and pressure
23
Which instrument is used to capture the vibrations caused by an earthquake?
seismogram
seismologist
seismic wave
seismograph
24
the San Andreas fault and it is an example of a __________ fault or boundary.
horst and graben
transform
reverse
normal
25
what type of rock could be formed from the weathering and erosion of metamorphic rock?
lunar rock
metamorphic rock
igneous rock
sedimentary rock
26
The continental crust is _________ than the oceanic crust and seems to "float" on the mantle.
basalt rock
less dense
thinner
younger
27
This is an area where two tectonic plates move towards one another, with one plate sliding underneath the other plate.
convergent
slipping
subduction
sliding