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Economics Final Review BHS Flashcards | StudBud
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Economics Final Review BHS
Economics Final Review BHS
40 terms
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final exam review
Flashcards
40 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which would a company do to increase its human capital?
provide training
build a cafeteria
hire more part-time workers
lease cars for employees
2
Your demand for a good is inelastic if you consider the good to be
normal
essential
replaceable
inferior
3
corporation made up of several companies that make unrelated goods or services
sole proprietorship
conglomerate
corporation
liable
4
people feel poorer when prices for goods increase
complements
inflation
income effect
that's life
5
Which of the these products or services is likely to have an inelastic supply in the short run?
cargo ships
hair cuts
staples
newspapers
6
programs helping people facing hard economic times
FICA
trampoline
economic system
safety net
7
Which nation is a mixed economy but mostly free market?
all of the above
United Kingdom
United States of America
Singapore
8
principle that people may decide what agreements they want to enter into
voluntary exchange
work ethic
free contract
grant
9
market structure in which many companies sell products that are similar but not identical
pure monopoly
traditional economy
antitrust laws
monopolistic competition
10
natural resources used to produce goods and services
entrepreneurship
land
capital
labor
11
JJ's rent increased,he needs to cut back on his spending.Which type of goods will he cut back
complements
inferior goods
normal goods
substitutes
12
A market failure occurs when a free market is unable to
distribute resources efficiently
encourage innovation
meet government regulations
provide open opportunity
13
a measure of how suppliers react to a change in price
elasticity of supply
market supply
variable
elasticity of demand
14
What do people supply in return for factor payments?
land,labor, or capital
innovation and capital
innovation and goods
services,goods or traditions
15
the simplest,cheapest and fastest type of business to form
conglomerate
merger
corporate
sole proprietorship
16
Why are goods and services scarce?
resources used to produce them are limited
because of the "Halloween Factor"
people want more than they can have
some goods and services cost more
17
where are traditional economies usually found?
in small communities that welcome change
in large communities that welcome change
in small communities that avoid change
in large communities that can handle economic disasters
18
which of the following are factors of production?
scarcity and shortages
technology and productivity
peanutbutter and jelly
capital and land
19
what you give up to get something else
opportunity cost
scarcity
economics
underutilization
20
The substitution effect and the income effect describe
choices that make producers make improved goods
when a teacher is absent
how income changes when buyers change jobs
factors that influence consumer buying choices
21
Something that is generally considered to be a public good if
private sector could provide the service efficiently
taxpayers demand it
the total benefits to society are greater than total costs
Ms. Mayer says so
22
the point at which the demand for a product or service equals the supply
equilibrium
fad
shortage
disequilibrium
23
which is an example of a monopoly that the U.S. government generally permits?
cable T.V. networks
telephone conglomerates
professional sports leagues
car dealerships
24
consumers buy more at lower prices and less at higher prices
Mayor Mayer passes the laws on prices
the law of demand
law of the land
law of supply
25
Which is an example of thinking at the margin
thinking about whether or not to go on vacation
drawing plans to build an extra room on an old home
deciding whether to have a dog or a cat
figuring out what you will give up and what you will gain
26
principle that people have the right to control their possessions and use them as they wish
legal equality
private property rights
in-kind benefits
grant
27
A graph of the information in a supply schedule
the quantity of goods demanded
a demand curve
a supply curve
the supply of goods demanded
28
stockholder's share of a company's profit
dividend
making bank
royalty
multinational
29
which economy is efficient?
one that wastes fuel when making goods
one that makes the most goods and services possible
one that makes fewer goods because workers are laid off
one that uses fewer resources than are available
30
a graph of a demand schedule
demand schedule
inelastic
substitutes
demand curve
31
all the money a company earns by selling goods and services
all that cash
total revenue
inferior good
income effect
32
when consumers want more of an item than producers will offer at a particular price
goods
capital
shortage
tough luck
33
Which could cause the supply curve to shift to the right?
raw materials shortage
a minimum wage increase
new technology to produce a good
higher taxes on the good
34
which of the following is likely to lead to a black market?
a price floor
equilibrium
rationing
supply shock
35
Suzy gets a raise and buys fancy imported pasta instead of ramen noodles.Ramen noodles are ___
complements
unitary elastic
market demand
inferior goods
36
which is considered a commodity?
wrapping paper
low grade gasoline
apple candy
new automobiles
37
when the demand curve shifts left or right
inventory
supply shock
free market
change in demand
38
Which kind of goods do governments generally place high price ceilings?
those that are not necessary
those that are essential and cheap
those that are cheap but could become more expensive
those that are essential but too expensive
39
illegal agreement among firms to divide the market,set prices, or limit production
merger
collusion
deregulate
franchise
40
The higher the price,the more produced
law of demand
law of the land
law of supply
laws you can't remember