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PAP Biology Unit 2 Evolution/Classification Review Flashcards | StudBud
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PAP Biology Unit 2 Evolution/Classification Review
PAP Biology Unit 2 Evolution/Classification Review
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1
Organism that are multicell, have a nucleus, and photosynthesize:
Kingdom Animal and Plant
Kingdom Protist and Plant
Kingdom Plant and Bacteria
Kingdom Fungi and Plant
2
In terms of natural selection, which of the following best describes fitness?
being among the strongest organisms in a population
being able to escape from predators
being able to survive long enough to reach the adult stage
being able to survive, find a mate, and produce offspring
3
A standardized taxonomic system allows an entomologist, a biologist who studies insects to:
determine how the beetles in collection are related
determine beetles would do if encountered reptilian predator
determine how beetles look if preserved liquid solution
determine each beetle ate/how diet influenced color patterns
4
2 organisms,
P. caudatum
and
P. aurelia
, were observed in pond water. They are members of:
The same genus but different species
The same species but different genera
Different species and different genera
The same genus and species
5
Species belonging to Kingdom Archaea are unlike species belonging to Kingdom Protista in that:
they lack a cell membrane
structure more simple/they tend live extreme environments
they cannot move
they use sunlight as a source of energy
6
Classification scheme is shown below. This indicates the house cat most closely related to the
wolf
songbird
lynx
dolphin
7
Unlike species in Kingdom Plant all species belonging to the Kingdom Animal have the ability to
form spores
utilize inorganic compounds
travel/move at some point in their life
engage in meiosis without forming sex cells
8
Look below at the scientific description of a newly found organim. What is NOT true about it?
They contain a nuclei
They use vacuoles for storage
They use pseudopodia for movement
They contain mitochondria
9
Protists differ from bacteria in that protists tend to live in environments that:
contain water, and bacteria live environments that are dry
are extremely warm, and bacteria live in very cold places
contain no animals, and bacteria live environments that do
do not receive sunlight, and bacteria can live in full sun.
10
Bird
X
most likely belongs to the genus:
Geospiza
Certhidea
Camarhynchus
Platyspiza
11
Which is not true about cells in the new organism?
They have mitochondria
They use pseudopods for movement
They have a nucleus
They have vacuoles for storage
12
Which condition is essential for natural selection to result in a new species?
an inherited variation
a static environment
a long life span
unlimited resources
13
Why do Biologist need a standardized taxonomic system:
maintain a common language to name organisms
with physical and genetic similarities
prevent newly named organisms from being classified
assign each species a long, changeable name
14
Which organism is neither a songbird nor a waterbird?
European Starling
European Robin
Whooping Crane
Kagu
15
The fact that marsupilas incubate their immature offspring in pouch provides evidence that:
belong to the same species
are descended from a common ancestor
must range great distances to eat
have very similar skeletal structures
16
Scientists use a classification table such as this to:
determine who named different organisms
identify groups of organisms that can interbreed
map what natural ecosystems an organism is specific to
recognize the mental capabilities of different organisms
17
Most accurate way of determining degree of relationship between species is probably to compare
Body structures
Fossil records
Stages of development
Nucleic acid sequences
18
Which organisms produce seeds but not flowers?
Lilies and orchids
Ferns and orchids
Pines and ginkgoes
Horsetails and ferns
19
The data in the diagram is evidence that:
horses have similar stages of rapid embryological development
horses slowly developed over time
horses have a common ancestry with other hooved animals
a new species of horse suddenly appeared
20
Which of the following about cell complexity is not true?
All cells have a cell membrane
Plant and bacterial cells have a cell wall
All eukaryotic cells have a mitochondria
All prokaryotic cells have a mitochondria
21
Which of the following is the purpose of the taxonomic system?
To extend scientists' ability to magnify living organisms
To require scientists to use standard units of measurement
To determine the biochemistry of different species
To organize living organisms in a meaningful way
22
To which kingdom do organisms with the following traits belong?
Kingdom Archaebacteria
Kingdom Animalia
Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Protist
23
Which two organisms are most closely related?
A and C
B and C
A and B
Not enough information is given to answer the question
24
A visual representation of relationships of phylogeny is
taxon level
evolutionary tree
cladogram
node
25
The table below shows common/scientific names five vertebrates. Which two most closely related?
A and D
B and E
C and D
A and B