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The Dickson-Pryor Psych Review 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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The Dickson-Pryor Psych Review 2
The Dickson-Pryor Psych Review 2
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AP Psychology Cumulative Review Units 8-13
Flashcards
45 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
45
Answers
1
At which stage of the general adaptation syndrome are yo most likely to experience illness?
exhaustion
resistance
refractory
alarm
2
Ms. Dickson attends faculty meetings to gain the approval of Mrs. Rousseau. This illustrates
normative social influence
the mere exposure effect
the reciprocity norm
informational social influence
3
Research indicates that Head Start programs
reduce repeating grades and SPED identification
improve analytical, but not practical intelligence
do nothing for student achievement
boost intelligence scores
4
The value of social conformity is most likely to be emphasized in
the USA
Japan
England
Canada
5
A cancer survivor with a new enjoyment of life illustrates
linkage analysis
post-traumatic growth
dissociation
the medical model
6
The best explanation for the inaction of bystanders during the Genovese murder was failure to
to assume personal responsibility for the victim
notice that the incident was taking place
act on their empathetic feeling
experience empathy for strangers
7
______ described personality in terms of enduring traits.
Herman Rorschach
Carl Rogers
Albert Bandura
Gordon Allport
8
For the original version of the Stanford-Binet, IQ was defined as
mental age−age×100
age÷mental age×100
mental age × 100
mental age÷age×100
9
The concept of maturation is most relevant to understanding the absence of...
bladder control among 2-year-olds
moral behavior among adolescents
secure attachments among infants
schema among preoperational thinkers
10
Men and women are most likely to differ in their
aggressiveness
self-esteem
happiness
intelligence
11
According to Piaget, people can first reason abstractly during the _______ stage.
preoperational stage
sensorimotor
postconventional
formal operational
12
Circumstances that increase _______ are likely to reduce __________.
anonymity; stress
anonymity; groupthink
stress; social loafing
self-awareness; deindividuation
13
A child fearing spiders because she saw that her big sister is afraid of spiders demonstrates
linkage analysis
genetic predispositions
observational learning
reinforcement
14
Research on the perceptual abilities of newborns indicates that they
have very good visual acuity
look at facelike images more than patterns
see nothing for the first 12 hours
see only differences in brightness
15
Preventive mental health is based on the assumption that psychological disorder result from
stressful social situations
repressed impulses
prenatal developmental factors
abnormal personality traits
16
Research indicates that most abusive parents report that they themselves were
battered or neglected as children
raised by authoritative parents
raised in a permissive and overindulgent environment
prevented from interacting with childhood peers
17
Research indicates that newborns already have...
the capability of forming permanent memories
a fully mature medulla and limbic system
dendrites that make complete connections
most of the brain cells they'll ever have
18
Stress is most likely to speed the progression from HIV to AIDS by...
stimulating the release of endorphins
slowing the shortening of telemeres
increasing the production dopamine
inhibiting the production of lymphocytes
19
Theories of human development have been most susceptible to criticism for overemphasizing...
maturation during adolescents
discrete age-linked stages
cognitive changes during adulthood development
the order of stages in development
20
The disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts and actions is called a(n)
dissociative disorder
phobia
panic disorder
obsessive-compulsive disorder
21
Young women with affectionate maternal relationships also tent to have
take longer than normal to establish independent identities
have difficulty forming intimate relationships with boys
intimate relationships with girlfriends
take longer to form friendships with members with peers
22
During the time following the death of a loved one
grieving men are at less of a risk than women for ill health
talking frequently unusually prolongs grief
expressing grief immediately does not purge grief quicker
both men and women go through predictable stages of grief
23
The least used biomedical intervention for changing behavior is
psychosurgery
drug therapy
psychopharmacology
aversive conditioning
24
Parents who are demanding yet sensitive to their children illustrate
egocentric parenting
authoritarian parenting
permissive parenting
authoritative parenting
25
Which treatment is most likely to be used only with severely depressed patients?
electroconvulsive therapy
drug therapy
psychoanalysis
systematic desensitization
26
An infant opening their mouth and turning toward a touched cheek illustrates ______.
startle reaction
attachment reflex
attention reflex
rooting reflex
27
When self-justifying explanations replace the real, unconscious reasons for actions is
reaction formation
rationalization
projection
displacement
28
Two characteristics of authoritarian parents are that they
submit to their child's wants but are unresponsive to needs
are emotionally abusive and overly demanding
expect obedience but are responsive to their child's needs
impose rules and expect obedience
29
Someone who boasts about accomplishments, yet get upset when criticized illustrates
the spotlight effect
self-actualization
defensive self-esteem
the false consensus effect
30
Contemporary research psychologists are LESS likely to recognize mental dynamics like
cerebral cortex activation
paralles processing
repressive censoring
right hemisphere activity
31
An anxious and insecure personality illustrates the Big Five trait dimension of
neuroticism
agreeableness
extraversion
openness
32
According to Freud, the defense mechanism that underlies all others
projection
regression
repression
displacement
33
Stanford Binet, WAIS, and WISC tests are all types of
multiple intelligence tests
personality tests
general intelligence tests
factor analysis tests
34
People living in a culture that promotes collectivism are more likely to report experiencing
happiness
marital romance
personal freedom
family loyalty
35
Accepting favorable descriptions of one's personality illustrates the
halo effect
Barnum effect
self-reference phenomenon
Dickson effect
36
Parents who make few demands on their children and use little punishment are
authoritative
permissive
conventional
authoritarian
37
Today's character education programs teach children to experience
habituation
empathy
temperment
matruation
38
Mr. Pryor yells at Mrs. Pryor after he was yelled at by Mrs. Rousseau, this illustrates...
repression
reaction formaton
displacemetn
rationalization
39
Misreading someone's moods or intentions best illustrates
the fundamental attribution error
the mere exposure effect
the foot-in-door phenomenon
group polarization
40
Which neo-Freudian theorist emphasized the role of the collective unconscious in personality?
Carl Jung
Karen Horney
Abraham Maslow
Albert Bandura
41
8 month old children are more likely to cry around strangers because of _____
insecure attachment
stranger anxiety
egocentrism
role confusion
42
In a pleasant but unfamiliar setting, infants with secure maternal attachment likely will
cling to their mothers and ignore the new surroundings
cry for their mothers but then reject their comfort
use their mothers as a base from which to explore
act as though their mothers are of little importance to them
43
The body structures that enable reproduction are the
schemas
sex-linked genes
primary sex characteristics
secondary sex characteristics
44
Behavior clusters like being outgoing and liking excitement illustrates a basic
psychosexual stage
hierarchy of needs
factor
complex
45
The most significant category of life-event stressors involves __________.
everyday annoyances
family issues
romantic relationships
the spillover effect