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Earth Science Midterm
the large landmasses of the earth are
What does an experiment test?
Earth Science Midterm
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midterm
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Answers
1
What does an experiment test?
data
hypothesis
information
problems
2
the large landmasses of the earth are
plains
mountians
trenches
continents
3
a metamorphic rock that has mineral crystals arranged in bands is
foliated
nonclastic
clastic
unfoliated
4
the series of natural process by which rocks are slowly changed from one kind to another is
classification
petrology
the rock cycle
sedimentation
5
what is i?
contour lines
scale
numbers
building
6
1 kg =
10000 g
100 g
1000 g
10 g
7
what is line b?
prime meridian
middle
parallels
equator
8
wind, waves, gravity, running water, and glaciers are agents of
weathering
metamorphosis
erosion
volcanism
9
information collected during an experiment is called
table
graph
data
diagram
10
A river with meanders would be classified as
abrasive
mature
old
young
11
What kind of map is this?
interval
topographical
elevation
water
12
The type of rock that forms when existing rock is changed by heat or pressure is called
metamorphic
igneous
mineral
sedimentary
13
what does this map show?
mountians
water
ranges
elevation
14
rocks formed when melted minerals cool and harden are classified as
igneous rocks
molten rocks
lava rocks
sedimentary rocks
15
when rock layers bend, but do not break, they form
faults
folds
fractures
earthquakes
16
Conglomerate and sandstone are examples of
minerals
sedimentary rock
metamorphic rock
igneous rock
17
what kind of map is this
topographical
flat
real life
globe
18
a mountain formed by magma that pushes rock layers upward is a
fault block mountain
dome mountain
folded mountain
volcano
19
what is e
river
ocean
building
church
20
underwater mountain chains are called
mid-ocean ridges
rift valleys
subductions zones
trenches
21
what is a?
road
bridge
lake
buildings
22
most earthquakes are caused by
folding
fractures
faulting
convection currents
23
the continents and ocean floor are parts of the
hydrosphere
atmosphere
lithosphere
biosphere
24
when you state in advance how and when something will happen you are
observing
predicting
inferring
hypothesizing
25
an instrument that is used to detect and measure earthquakes is a
laser
Richter scale
seismograph
seismogram
26
When you state in advance how and when something will happen
predicting
questions
observation
hypothesis
27
any movement of magma on or within the earth's crust is
igneous intrusion
an earthquake
a sill
volcanism
28
when you use known information to suggest a solution to a problem you are
inferring
researching
hypothesizing
predicting
29
what are the lines called on this map?
latitude lines
contour lines
elevation lines
longitude lines
30
Alfred Wegener stated that the continents were once a giant landmass called
the new world
Tethys
Pangaea
Mount Vesuvius
31
plate tectonics is caused by
volcanism
air pressure
ocean currents
convection currents
32
All of the water on the earth makes up the
hydrosphere
atmosphere
lithosphere
biosphere
33
The grouping of things that are alike is the science of
biology
geology
classification
petrology
34
The movement of the crustal plates at a fault is a cause of
hot spots
earthquakes
volcanoes
mountains
35
plains plateaus and mountains are 3 kinds of
earthquakes
landforms
contours
volcanoes
36
magma that flows onto the earth's surface is called
sediment
metamorphic
lava
igneous
37
the distance of a place above or below sea level is its
latitude
elevation
equator
longitude
38
A long, V-shaped valley on the ocean floor is a
vent
rift valley
subduction zone
trench
39
A model or guide used to solve problems and get information is
hypothesizing
collecting data
scientific method
to much work