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Human Body Systems Interactions Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body Systems Interactions
Human Body Systems Interactions
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8th Grade Science
Flashcards
27 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
27
Answers
1
Which of the following best describes the main function of the circulatory system?
to coordinate all other body systems
to deliver nutrients and other essential materials to cells
to break down the nutrients found in food
to produce the chemical signals
2
Which of the following correctly pairs the structure and function of the bladder?
a thin tube; filtration of waste from the blood
a pair of tubes; waste transport
a network of blood vessels; waste elimination
a muscular sac; storage of liquid waste
3
Which statement correctly describes the interaction of two body systems?
Digestive system sends nutrients to the integumentary system
Nervous system makes hormones that controls the reproductive
Endocrine system sends waste from cells to excretory system
Respiratory gets oxygen and sends to cells via circulatory
4
How do these systems work together in the human body?
2 takes in oxygen and 1 transports the oxygen
1 breaks food down and 2 transports the nutrients
1 takes in oxygen and 2 transports the oxygen to cells
2 breaks food down and 1 transports the nutrients
5
Which statement describes function of the skeletal system?
It provides support, protection, and movement for the body
The skeletal system breaks down food into nutrients
It receives and responds to information about the body.
It returns fluids to blood vessels and get rids of bacteria
6
Which process best describes respiration?
obtaining oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide
eliminating pathogens from the blood and lymph fluid
breaking down food into smaller nutrients
removing wastes from the blood stream
7
Which body system moves oxygen into the blood and removes carbon dioxide from the blood?
excretory
digestive
skeletal
respiratory
8
Students are learning about a system that moves oxygen to the cells. The class was studying the
digestive system
circulatory system
muscular system
endocrine system
9
A blood vessel that is very narrow and has thin walls is most likely specialized for —
carrying blood over long distances
storing blood until it is needed
withstanding high blood pressures
passing materials in blood to cells
10
In the process of digestion, where do chemical changes begin?
stomach
mouth
esophagus
small intestines
11
Which structures filter wastes from the blood and regulates the amount of water in the body?
W
T
S
R
12
Which of the following describes a PHYSICAL change which occurs during the digestive process?
the partial breakdown of food in the mouth by saliva
the change in shape of food as it is chewed
the breakdown of carbohydrates in the stomach by acid
changing of large fat into smaller substances by the liver
13
Which statement correctly describes the interaction of two body systems?
digestive sends nutrients to the nervous and gets rid of it
nervous creates hormones that controls the reproductive
endocrine transports waste from cells to the urinary system
The respiratory gets oxygen and send to cells by circulatory
14
What term should replace X in the table?
Arteries
Skin
Bones
Muscles
15
Which is the main control center of the nervous system?
medulla
brain
heart
spinal cord
16
Which describes the relationship between the structure and function of the skeletal system?
It receives information and responds to stimulus
The skeletal system breaks down food into nutrients
It provides a frame to support and protect and move the body
The skeletal system returns fluids to blood vessels
17
Which of the following best describes the main function of the system shown in the diagram?
to obtain food and break it into smaller nutrients
to take in water and maintain water balance
to produce antigens in order to fight infections
to take in oxygen and eliminate carbon dioxide
18
Which of these organs is part of the human excretory system?
stomach
kidney
small intestine
liver
19
Which term describes how organisms maintain internal conditions when there's external change?
immunity
respiration
homeostasis
reproduction
20
Which of the following is NOT a part of the integumentary system of the body?
trachea
skin
hair
fingernails and toenails
21
Based on this information, Sam’s disease primarily affected the functions of which two systems?
muscular system and circulatory system
integumentary system and muscular system
excretory system and circulatory system
skeletal system and digestive system
22
What is the main function of the integumentary system?
regulation
gas exchange
support
protection
23
What structure attaches one bone to another bone in the body?
neurons
legos
ligaments
tendons
24
What would MOST LIKELY happen during exercise if a person's sweat glands were NOT functioning
More sweat would be released.
The body would become overheated.
The upper layer of skin would become thicker.
More hair would grow on the skin.
25
What is the main function of the excretory system?
to obtain oxygen and transport it to all tissues
to remove waste from the body
to regulate and control other body systems
to break down nutrients into smaller molecules
26
One of the functions of the skeletal system in the body is to —
produce enzymes to help digest food
collect waste products and remove them from the body
provide a strong framework for the body
circulate blood to all parts of the body
27
If you eat a steak or a hamburger, the muscle for the meat is pulled from the animal's bones,
humerus
skeletal
smooth
cardiac
