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Ag In Society Midterm Review
The name of corn's wild ancestor is
The Nile River empties into
Ag In Society Midterm Review
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1
The Nile River empties into
Lake Tahoe
The Perisan Gulf
The Mediterranean Sea
The Red Sea
2
The name of corn's wild ancestor is
Maize
Teosinte
Emmer
Oryza
3
Egypt is much more agriculturally productive today than in ancient times
False
True
4
The Egyptians wrote on.....
They did not invent any kind of writing
Baked Clay Tablets
Stone
Papyrus Paper
5
The Egyptians were highly skilled at farming....
Barley
Fruit
Date palms
Wheat
6
The Egyptians wrote much more about the lives of everyday people than the Mesopotamians
False
True
7
This animal is often blamed for terrace destruction, but it moreso is the fault of poor human management
Pigs
Goats
Cattle
Sheep
8
Which of these would NOT be a trait we would breed into livestock
Bigger brains
Worse hearing
Better milk qualities
Worse eyesight
9
Most people's clothes in Egypt and Mesopotamia would have been made from...
Date palm leaves
Hemp
Reeds
Flax
10
This would have been the dry season in most of the Mediterranean uplands
Summer
Winter
Spring
Fall
11
The vast majority of agricultural land is in Upper Egypt
False
True
12
The Egyptian flooding season would begin in
September/October
January/February
March/April
June/July
13
As populations increase, land needed PER PERSON increases
True
False
14
The purpose of threshing is to
Store grain in humid conditions
Help build terraces
Separate the chaff from the grain
Increase soil fertility
15
This group of people professed to worship the earth, but in practice had little regard for it
Sumerians
Akkadians
Egyptians
Romans
16
The White Nile gets its coloring from....
Organic Matter
Sand
Clay
Silt
17
This was the preferred crop for Mesopotamians
Barley
Figs
Date Palms
Wheat
18
Which of these is NOT a water saving strategy used in modern Israel?
Waste water recycling
Basin irrigation
Desalinization
Public outreach campaigns
19
The purpose of a terrace is...
To prevent runoff and erosion
To help thresh grain
To lift water to higher elevation
To plow the ground
20
The auroch is the name of ancient ______
Sheep
Goats
Cattle
Pigs
21
The most dominant type of livestock in Mesopotamia
Hogs
Sheep
Goats
Cattle
22
Most of human history is contained within the Paleolithic era
False
True
23
A damaged terrace often causes worse runoff than not building one at all
True
False
24
Ancient Mesopotamians wrote on....
Paper
Wood
Stone
Baked Clay
25
This would have been the most common meat eaten by Egyptian commoners
Pork
Fish
Beef
Chicken
26
Apsu and Tiamat represented
Freshwater and Salt Water
The Tigris and Euphrates
The Nile and Wheat
The Sun and the Moon
27
New World Crops were mostly domesticated after Old World Crops
True
False
28
This was the first civilization to build sophisticated roads between city states
Natufians
Akkadians
Sumerians
Babylonians
29
Which of the following are consequences of the construction of the Aswan Dam
All of the above
Water table rise
Salinization
Need for artificial fertilizer
30
One reason agriculture became more attractive 10,000-12,000 years ago....
The climate was cooling
We had overfished the rivers
The climate was warming
GMOs were invented
31
We have an extremely good idea of how all animals were domesticated
True
False
32
We know much more about the ancient Egyptians than the Mesopotamians
True
False
33
The most consumed crop globally today is
Corn
Wheat
Rice
Sugarcane
34
Which of the following would have been the last to be domesticated.....
Sheep
Cattle
Pigs
Chicken
35
After depleting their topsoil, the Greeks could only rely on growing
Sorghum and Millet
Wheat and Barley
Olives and Grapes
Mike and Ikes
36
The diets of most ancient commoners would have been mostly vegetarian
False
True
37
All traits bred into early crops would have made them less suited to survive in the wild
True
False
38
The Aswan Dam.....
Caused salinity issues
Created a greater need for artificial fertilizers
Improved agricultural production
All of the above
39
Egypt is much less food secure today than in ancient times
True
False
40
This group of people was well known as traders and seafarers
Egyptians
Israelites
Greeks
Phoenicians
41
The reason sheep would have first been domesticated would have been for their wool
True
False
42
Climate around the rivers in Egypt and Mesopotamia is best described as....
Semi-arid
Semi-humid
Humid
Temperate
43
This group of people is responsible for the first civilization in Mesopotamia
The Sumerians
The Babylonians
The Natufians
The Akkadians
44
The main reason for the destruction of Israeli terraces was.....
Poor design/construction
Over-grazing
Bad weather
Being pushed out/over-grazing
45
This group of people was known for extremely advanced aqueducts to supply their cities with water
Phoenicians
Mesopotamians
Egyptians
Romans
46
Much of our modern understanding of Ancient Egypt comes from _____ scholars
Roman
Phoenician
French
Greek
47
Malthus' Hypothesis had to deal with
Population and food supply
Irrigation technologies
City states
What the Mesopotamians wrote on
48
Most of the Roman Civilization relied on ____ for agricultural labor (later in history)
Slaves
Criminals
Well trained agronomists
Peasants
49
Which of the following is NOT a trait that would have been bred into early crops
Smaller ears in corn
Decreased glume size
Shatterproof
Uniform ripening times
50
The earliest Egyptian Farmers would have relied on _____ to irrigate their crops
Water lifting devices
Sophisticated irrigation canals
Natural flooding of the Nile
Rainfall
51
Over time Roman agriculture saw....
Better management practices being used
Farms become large and owned by the wealthy
Farms become smaller and more numerous
The soil become more fertile
52
This soil particle holds lots of nutrients to it
Sand
Loam
Silt
Clay
53
This is the flooding season of Egyptian Agriculture
Peret
Akhet
Osiris
Shemu
54
The two most important crops to Egypt/Mesopotamia were....
Wheat and Barley
Millet and Barley
Wheat and Corn
Wheat and Rice
55
Which of the following is NOT generally true of most of the Mediterranean upland region
It is semi-humid
The soil is deep
It is hilly
The soil is fertile
56
These would have been used in the Mediterranean to help store rain water for the dry season
Cisterns
Wells
Silos
Aqueducts
57
This kind of food provides the most calories to people today as well as in the past
Cereal Grains
Fruits
Meat
Legumes
58
Most of the flooding of the Nile comes from water in the White Nile
False
True
59
This is a spiral fan angled inside a metal tube that carries water from low elevation to high
Shaduf
Tamboor
Saquia
Water Wheel
60
Which of the following was the biggest problem for ancient Mediterranean agriculture?
Salinization
Water table rise
Runoff and erosion
Lack of rainfall
61
Why would the Greeks have to switch to growing grapes and olives?
None of the above
They had better export value
They were better at feeding their large armies
They could be grown better on thin soil
62
The reason Ancient Egypt never had problems with salinization was.....
They had lots of problems with salinization
The Nile was difficult to over-irrigate off of
They knew better
They had techniques for removing salt
63
The biggest environmental issue in the Mediterranean was
Runoff
Lack of water
Salinity
Too many nutrients in soil
64
A cistern collects groundwater
True
False
65
This invention helps to measure the depth and murkiness of a river
Water Wheel
Tamboor
Nilometer
Shaduf
66
These people can be credited with the first empire in Mesopotamia
Akkadians
Babylonians
Egyptians
Sumerians
67
The Natufians adjusted to farming well because.....
They focused on hunting
They had little social hierarchy
They focused on fishing
They focused on gathering
68
Malthus' Hypothesis was....
Population would outpace food supply
Over-irrigation leads to salinization
None of the above
Agriculture was bad for humanity
69
Most early civilizations began in
River valleys
Deserts
Mountains
Coastal plains
70
This is the simplest of water lifting devices, with a bucket on one end attached to an arm with a counterweight
Shaduf
Tamboor
Saquia
Water Wheel
71
This would have been the largest empire we looked at to control Mesopotamia
Babylonians
Sumerians
Natufians
Akkadians
72
This group of people relied on their vast cedar forests to trade for other goods
Egyptians
Israelites
Phoenicians
Greeks
73
After destroying their soil resources at home most civilizations in the Mediterranean then.....
Focused on other industries
Decided to only produce livestock
Practiced better agricultural management
Conquered other lands
74
Apsu and Tiamat are associated with....
The Greeks
The Phoenicians
The Mesopotamians
The Egyptians
75
This was the first group of people to settle in the Mesopotamia region
Akkadians
Natufians
Sumerians
Babylonians
76
This is the most sophisticated of water lifting devices used by Ancient Egyptians
Water Wheel
Shaduf
Saquia
Tamboor
77
What aspect of agriculture was heavily regulated by Hammurabi's code?
None of the above
Irrigation canal construction/management
Fertilization techniques
What crops people were allowed to grow
78
In the Negative Confession, a soul could be judged in Egyptian religion for.....
Improperly building irrigation canals and harming a neighbor
Speaking above your social station
Sacrificing crops to false gods
Consuming fish
79
In Ancient Mesopotamia farmers of this commodity were often given spots right along the rivers
Wheat
Date Palms
Barley
Corn
80
The Romans and Greeks relied on taking over this civilization to provide them with food
Irael
Mesopotamia
Phoenicia
Egypt
81
Egypt's Population today is much _____ than in ancient times
Smaller
We don't know Egypt's ancient population
About the same
Larger
82
Mouflon is the name for ancient.....
Pigs
Sheep
Goats
Chickens
83
Most major Egyptian cities are in Lower Egypt
False
True
84
The Tigris is a longer, calmer river than the Euphrates
True
False
85
This country today faces serious problems with soil salinity
The United States
Canada
Israel
Australia
86
Which invention would cause significant flooding in Mesopotamia
The Plow
Shaduf
Terraces
Water Wheel
87
Latifundia were small family farms in Rome
False
True
88
A sickle is a tool used for
Threshing
Winnowing
Reaping
Terracing
89
Poultry would have been initially domesticated for meat production
True
False
90
Lower Egypt is geographically north of Upper Egypt
True
False
91
Jared Diamond suggests people became farmers because....
Hunter-gatherers were forced off their land and had to
They would have more free time
They would be healthier
They would live longer lives
92
The most important agricultural commodities to the Greek economy today
Olives and Cotton
Grapes and Olives
Figs and Barley
Wheat and Barley
93
The reason for the disappearance of the Sumerians was......
They were taken over by the Akkadians
They were taken over by the Romans
Long drought
Violent floods
94
When it comes to water re-use the United States is....
The best in the world
One of the worst
Above average
Below average
95
The most likely reason for the disappearance of the Akkadians
A long drought
Violent floods
They were taken over by the Babylonians
It is a mystery
96
Egypt and Mesopotamia didn't have great natural resources outside of agriculture
True
False
97
Which of the following was NOT one of Jared Diamond's Arguments
Hunter-gatherers had less disease
Agriculture caused gender inequality
Agriculture destroyed the environment
Hunter-gatherers had more free time