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Dwyer Biology SOL Review 6 Flashcards | StudBud
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Dwyer Biology SOL Review 6
Dwyer Biology SOL Review 6
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Use this Quiz to study and prepare for your upcoming #midterm exam!
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Answers
1
Which of the following takes place first
Electron Transport Chain
Photosystem I
Photosystem II
ATP Synthase
2
When a cell increases in size:
Surface area and volume remain the same
Its surface area increases faster than its volume
Its volume increases faster than its surface area
Surface area and volume increase at the same rate
3
What organism did Mendel use to study genetics?
Humans
Pea Plants
Squash Plants
Fruit Flies
4
Which of the following is an abiotic factor?
Bacteria
Fungi
Frogs
Temperature
5
How many molecules of ATP are produced in total during cell resp. from 1 molecule of glucose?
36
2
18
4
6
What is produced in the Krebs Cycle that carries electrons to the Electron Trans. Chain?
ATP
Glucose
Carbon Dioxide
NADH and FADH2
7
A substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction is a
Substrate
Macromolecule
Carbohydrate
Catalyst
8
Which of the following is NOT a way that cell growth is controlled?
Hormones
Cyclins
External Growth Factors
Internal Growth Factors
9
A dominant allele
Masks the expression of a recessive allele
Is masked by the presence of a recessive allele
Is the allele most common in society
Is the allele that codes for the prettiest trait
10
What word is interchangeable with the word
trait
?
DNA
Gene
Allele
Characteristic
11
Which word can be interchangeable with the word
allele
?
Phenotype
Characteristic
Trait
Gene
12
Fats that are solid at room temperature are considered to be
Trans fats
Fatty fat fats
Saturated fats
Unsaturated fats
13
What type of cells perform photosynthesis?
All eukaryotic cells
All prokaryotic cells
Only animal cells
Only plant cells
14
If you were to guess this correct answer, what is the probability that you would get it right?
50%
95%
25%
10%
15
Which term refers to the study of animals and their interaction with the environment?
Biology
Philosophy
Ecology
Zoology
16
A monosaccharide is to a carbohydrates as a nucleotide is to _?
Protein
Lipid
Carbohydrate
Nucleic Acid
17
A black and a white cow and a brown cow make a roan (spotted) cow. This is an example of
Multiple Alleles
Incomplete Dominance
Polygenic Inheritance
Codominance
18
What invention allowed for the detailed discovery of the cell?
Magnifying glass
Microscope
Hooke device
Cell examiner module
19
What is the second process of photosynthesis called?
Light-independent reaction
Krebs Cycle
Calvin Cycle
Light-dependent reaction
20
True or False. Polymers are made up of monomers.
False
True
21
How do heterotrophs get their nutrients?
Photosynthesis
Chemosynthesis
Consuming other organisms
Both Photosynthesis and Chemosynthesis
22
What is the chemical element that is included in all biological molecules?
Neon
Carbon
Oxygen
Hydrogen
23
Which of the following does NOT influence the function of an enzyme?
Regulatory molecules
Amount of reactants present
Temperature
pH
24
What is the difference between Eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells?
Prokaryotic do not have nuclei
Eukaryotic are smaller and simpler than prokaryotic cells
Prokaryotic cells are only in animals
Eukaryotic do not have nuclei
25
A white flower and a red flower produce a pink flower when they pollinate. This is
Codominance
Multiple Alleles
Incomplete Dominance
Polygenic Inheritance
26
Which organism acts as a decomposer?
Fungi
Mouse
Grasshopper
Grass
27
How much energy is transferred from each trophic level?
80%
90%
10%
50%
28
During which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes begin to pull apart?
Anaphase
Metaphase
Cytokinesis
Telophase
29
Which of the following macromolecules is used for long term energy storage?
Nucleic Acids
Lipids
Proteins
Carbohydrates
30
Tt is considered to be
None of these answers
Heterozygous
Homozygous Dominant
Homozygous Recessive
31
How do a prokaryotic cell and a Eukaryotic cell differ in size?
Eukaryotic is absorbent of the Golgi Apparatus
Prokaryotic is larger, eukaryotic is smaller
They are the same size
Eukaryotic is larger, prokaryotic is smaller
32
What happens to the energy that isn't transferred to the trophic level.
It is released into the environment as chemical energy
It turns into oxygen
It is released into the environment as heat
It is converted to light
33
Why must DNA replicate and condense during mitosis?
DNA only condenses, it doesn't replicate
DNA doend't replicate or condense
So the DNA divides equally
So daughter cells get more DNA and can do more stuff
34
Which types of cells perform cellular respiration?
Only plant cells
Only animal cells
All prokaryotic cells
All eukaryotic cells
35
What makes C4 plant and CAM plants special?
They exist only in cold temperatures
They don't have a steady supply of carbon dioxide
They are the same as normally photosynthesizing plants
They don't photosynthesize
36
How is water added to the atmosphere?
Clouds absorb water from the atmosphere
Water from space enters the atmosphere as rain.
The sun's heat causes water to evaporate
Humans filter water and urinate on the ground.
37
In which solution would there be zero net movement of water in and out of a cell?
Hypertonic Solution
Hypotonic Solution
Isotonic Solution
38
Which of the following is the monomer of a protein?
Amino Acid
Nucleotide
Phospholipid
Monosaccharide
39
In which organelle does cellular respiration primarily take place?
Chloroplasts
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic reticulum
Ribosome
40
What is the smallest unit that makes up all life?
A Population
An Organ
A Cell
An Organism
41
What is more advantageous: a small cell or a big cell?
Small Cell
Big Cell
42
What do diffusion and facilitated diffusion have in common?
They both move molecules from high to low concentration
They both require channel proteins
They both move molecules against a concentration gradient
They both require energy
43
Where does an organism get each allele that code for a trait?
From both parents, but not equally
It depends on the temperature outside
Equally from both parents
From only one parent
44
How is active transport different from passive transport?
They are the exact same thing
It moves molecules directly through the membrane
It requires energy
It doesn't require energy
45
In the food chain that is pictured, which animal is the primary producer?
Falcon
Grass
Grasshopper
Snake
46
Which of the following is NOT a reason why carbon is such a versatile element in biology?
It can make up to four covalent bonds
It has 8 valence electrons
It can bond to itself
It has 4 valence electrons
47
Reactants are found on the left or the right of an arrow in a chemical reaction?
Right
Left
48
How long should you excercise in order to maintain body weight?
10-15 minutes
5 minutes
More than 20 minutes
15-20 minutes
49
During which phase of interphase does DNA replication take place?
M Phase
G1 Phase
S Phase
G2 Phase
50
What is the function of an enzyme?
It decreases the amount of reactant needed
In makes a reaction happen slower
It lowers the activation energy required for a reaction
It increases the amount of product produced
51
Proteins, Nucleic Acids, Lipids, and Carbohydrates are all considered to be
Inorganic compounds
Monomers
Macromolecules
Reactants
52
During which phase of mitosis does the nuclear envelope disintegrate?
Telophase
Metaphase
Prophase
Anaphase
53
Who is considered to be the father of genetics?
Gregor Mendel
Neils Bohr
Erwin Chargaff
Charles Darwin
54
In which type of solution would a cell shrivel up?
Hypotonic solution
Hypertonic solution
Isotonic solution
55
Where does the body get it's initial energy when you're exercising?
Photosynthesis
Fat reserves
Cellular respiration
56
Which organism in the food chain is an herbivore?
Grasshopper
Snake
Grass
Mouse
57
What is produced in the Calvin Cycle that is not produced in the light dependent reaction?
Sugars
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
ATP and NADH
58
In which part of the chloroplast does the light dependent reaction take place?
Thylakoid
Inner membrane
Stroma
Outer membrane
59
Which of the following is the most inclusive level of organization?
Organ
Organ System
Cell
Tissue
60
What of the following is not a function of the nucleus?
Transmit genetic information
Contain DNA
Control center of the cell
Synthesizes lipids
61
What kind of process happens WITHOUT oxygen?
Alcoholic Fermentation
Lactic Acid Fermentation
Anaerobic Fermentation
All of the above
62
What are the 3 kinds of microscopes that are discussed in chapter 7?
Carson Optical, Electrix Diopter, Hand lens
Refractor, Reflector, Transmitter
Light, Transmission Electron, Scanning Electron
Mitochondria, Chromatin, Lysosome
63
Cells that are not yet specialized or differentiated are called
Stem Cells
Jail Cells
Tumor Cells
Chromosomes
64
What are the products of photosynthesis?
Carbon Dioxide and Water
Oxygen and Energy
Energy and Sugar
Oxygen and Sugar
65
Which term refers to the chance of an event happening?
Dominant
Probability
Punnett Square
Recessive
66
Which of the following is a biotic factor?
Dissolved Oxygen Content
Lilypads
Water
Temperature
67
How does the formula for cellular respiration and photosynthesis compare?
They're the same
They both produce energy in the form of ATP
They both require energy from light to work
They're opposite of each other
68
What is the purpose of NADPH?
It is an electron carrier
It's used for nutrients
It's just there for decoration
It's used for energy
69
What product(s) from the light dependent reaction are used in the Calvin Cycle?
ADP and NADP+
Oxygen
Sugars
ATP and NADPH
70
Where does glycolysis take place?
Chloroplasts
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
71
Which of the following is not a characteristic that all life shares?
Composed of DNA
Maintain homeostasis
Multicellular
Made of cells
72
What is the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane?
Osmosis
Precipitation
Active Transport
Diffusion
73
What is the best analogy to an enzyme and their substrate?
Permanent Marker
Invisible Ink
A lock and a key
Two repelling magnets
74
During glycolysis, glucose turns into
Pyruvic Acid
Sucrose
Lactic Acid
More glucose
75
What type of cell results from uncontrolled cell growth?
Tumor Cells
Jail Cells
Stem Cells
Totipotent Cells
76
How do autotrophs obtain nutrients?
Chemosynthesis
Consuming other organisms
Both Photosynthesis and Chemosynthesis
Photosynthesis
77
Which level of organization includes all of the others?
Species
Community
Biosphere
Ecosystem
78
True or False. All life is made of more than one cell.
False
True
79
In which organelle does photosynthesis take place?
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Central Vacuole
80
What is found on the right side of the arrow in a chemical reaction?
Reactants
Products
81
Which of the following is NOT a step of cellular respiration?
Electron Transport Chain
Calvin Cycle
Glycolysis
Krebs Cycle
82
Which term best describes a biological catalyst?
Substrate
Protein
Carbohydrate
Enzyme
