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EES NCFE Review
EES NCFE Review
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NC Final Exam Review (adapted from other Quiz!s)
Flashcards
80 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
80
Answers
1
On a topographic map, _____ is measured as the distance above or below sea level
relief
contour interval
topography
elevation
2
Which of these is likely to occur after moist air is cooled below its dew point?
Evaporation Increases
Water Condenses
Ice Melts
Wind Forms
3
__________ is evidence of Seafloor Spreading, while Seafloor Spreading is evidence of ________.
Reverse Polarity / Plate Tectonics and Continental Drift
Magnetic Reversal / Reverse Polarity
Continental Drift / Plate Tectonics and Reverse Polarity
Plate Tectonics / Reverse Polarity
4
In which atmospheric layer of Earth do thunderstorms occur?
thermosphere
mesosphere
stratosphere
troposphere
5
What is the source of energy for the sun?
nuclear fission of metals
internal combustion
hydrogen fusion
burning of solar gasses
6
Which is the best example of human impacts on the biosphere?
hunting
air pollution
protecting endangered species
deforestation
7
How could the removal of trees and other vegetation impact the LITHOSPHERE?
increasing soil formation
decreasing oxygen production
increasing erosion
increasing transpiration
8
Which diagram represents a divergent boundary?
B
D
A
C
9
On a topographic map, lines spaced far apart indicate
gentle slopes
water
steep slopes
shallow rivers
10
Which structure can form as a result of a divergent plate boundary?
mid-ocean ridge, due to uplift and separation of two plates
ocean trench, due to the separation of two plates
continental mountain, due to the collision of two plates
continent volcanic arc, due to the collision of two plates
11
Which part of Earth’s interior has convection currents that cause tectonic plates to move?
rigid mantle
inner core
outer core
asthenosphere
12
What is the primary function of the clear glass of the greenhouse?
It allows short waves in, but the long waves can't escapes.
It allows long waves to enter, but shortwaves can't escape.
It allows all wavelengths of radiation to enter and escape.
It reduces the amount of insolation entering the greenhouse.
13
The youngest rocks on the ocean floor are typically located near what feature?
a subduction trench
continental shelf
abyssal plain
mid-ocean ridge
14
The theory that our universe was created when all matter&energy was sent out from one point is
Big Bang Theory
Theory of relativity
String Theory
Quantum Physics
15
Ocean tides observed at coastal locations each day are primarily caused by
Earth’s revolution around the Sun
the gravitational pull between the Moon, Sun, and Earth
Earth's tilt relative to the sun
seasonal changes in the compass location of sunrise
16
Which describes a disadvantage to adding large quantities of sand to stabilize the shoreline.
It is a short-term solution.
It creates a wall disrupting the vegetation along coasts.
It causes inland erosion.
It creates a barrier preventing tides along coastlines.
17
Which is an example of point source pollution?
factory smokestack
acid rain
land development
polluted runoff
18
What are humans most directly impacting when they kill off a species of plant or animal?
greenhouse effect
rates of weathering
biodiversity
speciation
19
Why are ocean currents important to coastal regions?
They move warm H2O & nutrients to the surface along coasts.
Increases rates of precip. as cold water moves up the coast
They produce high and low tides along coastal regions.
They balance air temperatures along coastal regions.
20
Our solar system is considered to be
heliocentric (sun in the center)
planetocentric (planet in the center)
socially awkward like Mrs. G
one of the biggest in the universe
21
Why is there a full Moon approximately once a month?
the Moon revolves around the Sun once a month
The moon does not rotate on its axis
The Moon rotates on its axis once a month.
the Moon revolves around the Earth once a month
22
digging a well along a coastal area will likely result in what?
the loss of water resources in estuaries
the destruction of estuaries due to increases in sea level
saltwater intrusion into aquifers
a decrease in salt concentration in inlet waterways
23
Which of the following systems purifies the water you drink?
nuclear water treatment
wastewater treatment
drinking water treatment
rainwater treatment
24
What chemical has slowly depleted the Ozone layer of the years?
industrial runoff into a stream
Monoflourocarbons (MFCs)
Chloroflourocarbons (CFCs)
Greenhouse Gases
25
The most destructive aspect of submarine (underwater) earthquakes is the production of :
ridges
hotspots
new crust
tsunamis
26
Earth moves fastest when it is closest to the Sun & slowest when farther away is explained by
Hubble's Law
Kepler's Laws
Copernicus' Laws
Galileo's Laws
27
The sun produces energy through nuclear fusion by converting:
Oxygen nuclei into carbon dioxide
Oxygen nuclei into nitrogen
helium nuclei into hydrogen nuclei
hydrogen nuclei into a helium nucleus
28
Which is most likely a prevention strategy for flooding?
recycling bottled-water containers
building waste landfills for metals and other contaminants
reducing water consumption
building artificial levees
29
Which type of renewable energy would work best on NC's coast?
hydroelectric
wind
biofuel
solar
30
Which agent of erosion leads to the destruction AND formation of sand dunes?
gravity
water
ice
wind
31
The most destructive aspect of submarine earthquakes is the production of :
tsunamis
ridges
new crust
hotspots
32
The sun is in what stage of its life cycle?
red giant
protostar
main sequence star
white dwarf
33
Which variable could be changed by the experimenter?
independent variable
control variable
constant variable
dependent variable
34
Which type of nuclear reaction is used by the Sun?
nuclear fission
nuclear fusion
nuclear disaster
nuclear cessation
35
How does heat from the sun get to Earth?
by absorption, using primary waves to transfer heat
by convection, using liquids and gases to transfer theheat
as electromagnetic waves through radiation
by conduction, using solids to transfer the heat
36
How does a STRAIGHT alignment between Earth, the sun, and the moon impact the tides on Earth?
Neap Tide: greatest change in high and low tides
Spring Tide: greatest change in high and low tides.
Neap Tide: lowest change in high and low tides
Spring Tide: lowest change in high and low tides
37
What is the approximate location of point A?
21oS, 65oE
21oN, 65oE
21oN, 65oW
21oS, 65oW
38
Which results from the unequal heating of the ocean water of Earth? (Poles=Cold, Equator=Warm)
a constant sea level
tidal patterns
ocean currents
rising sea levels
39
Before lava reaches the surface, the molten material is called
magma
volcanic ash
rock
lava
40
What causes the Earth to have seasons?
nutation
the rotation of Earth on its axis
the barycenter of the Sun
the tilt of Earth’s axis
41
Carbon dioxide and methane cause global warming because they are excellent absorbers of
visible light
infrared radiation (heat)
gamma rays
CFCs
42
Which would produce the most severe earthquake damage along the surface ofEarth?
an earthquake with a deep focus and a magnitude of 4.5
an earthquake with a shallow focus and a magnitude of 4.5
an earthquake with a shallow focus and a magnitude of 2.5
an earthquake with a deep focus and a magnitude of 2.5
43
Put the following in order - from largest to smallest
Moon, Earth, sun, solar system, milky way galaxy, universe
Earth, Milky Way galaxy, solar system, universe, Moon
Universe, Milky Way Galaxy, Solar System, Sun, Earth, Moon
Milky Way galaxy, solar system, Earth, universe, Moon
44
Which part of the Sun’s electromagnetic spectrum has the shortest wavelength?
UV
Radio
Infrared
X-rays
45
Which weather change is most likely indicated by rapidly falling barometric pressure?
A storm is approaching.
Skies are clearing.
Humidity is decreasing.
Temperature is increasing.
46
The length of an Earth day is determined by the time required for approximately one of
Sun's rotation
Earth's revolution
Earth's rotation
the Moon's revolution
47
A local government is considering building a dam. Which is an advantage of building a dam?
It can reduce erosion
Lower air pollution
it can improve the natural habitat of plants and animals.
It is cheap, and reliable
48
The seasons of the year on Earth are determined by the ____________.
tilt of the Earth's axis relative to the sun
speed of Earth's rotation
shape of Earth's orbit relative to the sun
Speed of Earth's revolution
49
Which fuel source can be used to live more sustainably?
oil
natural gas
biofuels
coal
50
This is formed when impermeable rock forces groundwater to move up and flow onto the surface?
a spring
a geyser
a well
an aquifer
51
The layer with the highest amount of Humus (organic material) is known as layer
A
O
C
B
52
How can water be an agent for physical/mechanical weathering? (remember mechanics use tools)
seeping into cracks of rocks: freeze, expand, break the rock
absorbing gases in the air resulting in a chemical reaction
by absorbing sulfur oxides and creating acid precipitation
by seeping into soil and dissolving the minerals in rocks
53
What is the zero degree longitude line that runs through Greenwich, England?
Great Circle
Equator
Prime Meridian
Longitudinal Maximum
54
Energy is produced within a star’s core by the process of
Nuclear Fusion
Conduction
Insolation
Radioactive decay
55
Which is a major source of AIR pollution created by humans?
nuclear power plants
industrial power plants
hydroelectric plants
reforestation
56
The picture below shows a _________ fault?
Reverse
Block
Normal
Transform
57
Which events are most closely associated with mountains and volcanoes?
acid rain
tsunamis
earthquakes
geysers
58
Which statement describes the motion of Earth around the sun?
Earth revolves around the sun every 24 hours
Earth revolves around the sun every 30 days
Speed increases the farther Earth is from the sun .
Earth's velocity increases the closer it is to the sun
59
Identify
one
process that causes clouds to form on the windward side of a mountain
Rising Air
Warming
Compression
Sinking Air
60
The photo below demonstrates the "wobbling" of earth's axis during rotation and is known as
nutation
rotation
barycenter
precession
61
Which consequence could an exponentially growing human population have ondrinkable water?
May cause an increase in amount of H2O available for humans.
It could cause a decrease in needing water for survival.
It could cause an increase in cases of waterborne diseases.
May cause a decrease in the amount of waste & pollutants.
62
Scientists can use the time differences between P-waves and S-waves to determine the following:
the epicenter of an earthquake
the duration of an earthquake
the intensity of an earthquake
the magnitude of an earthquake
63
Which of these is caused by the rotation of Earth?
A year
Tides
Days and nights
Spring and Fall
64
If it is summer in the northern hemisphere, which statement is true?
Its winter in the southern hemi due to the Earth’s tilt.
It is winter in the southern hemi due to Earth's rotation .
It's winter in the southern hemi due to Earth's revolution
It's winter in the southern hemi due to nutation
65
The place where an earthquake originates is called the
Epicenter
Trench
Boundary
Focus
66
The observation that waves lengthen as objects move away and shorten as they approach is called
Copernicus Effect
Hubble's Law
Doppler Effect
Kepler's Laws
67
In North Carolina, summer is warmer than winter because in summer North Carolina has
more hours of daylight andreceives low-angle insolation
more hours of daylight and receives high angle insolation
fewer hours of daylight andreceives high angle insolation
fewer hours of daylight andreceives low angle insolation
68
Use the diagram to answer the question
S waves travel through solids and liquids
P waves can't travel through solids
P waves travel through liquids only
S waves cannot travel through liquid
69
Why does the moon have a greater effect on the tides than the sun?
The moon is closer than the sun to the Earth
The moon rotates more quickly than the sun
The moon is larger than the sun
the moon is solid while the sun is gaseous
70
The movement of tectonic plates is inferred by many scientists to be driven by
density differences in the troposphere
tidal motions in the hydrosphere
solidification in the lithosphere
convection currents in the asthenosphere
71
This illustrates the change in DIRECTION of Earth's tilt every 26,000-27,000 years, known as
radiation
precession
nutation
barycenter
72
Which can help reduce human impacts on the atmosphere?
burning fossils fuels
using pesticides
sustainable farming
traditional farming
73
How would you describe the shape of Earth's planetary orbit?
spheriod
oblate
random revolution
elliptical
74
What is the approximate rate of Earth’s rotation?
1 rotation/hour
1 rotation/year
1 rotation/month
1 rotation/day
75
Which gas makes up the largest component of the Earth’s atmosphere?
argon (Ar)
oxygen (O2)
nitrogen (N2)
carbon dioxide (CO2)
76
Which can lead to the depletion of the ozone layer of Earth?
burning compost
coal-fired power plants
vehicle exhaust
aerosols
77
The formula MASS divided by VOLUME gives
Gradient
Rate
Specific Gravity
Density
78
The sun's surface is almost 6000 degrees K. Cool areas on the surface are known as
sunspots
prominences
convection zones
solar flares
79
What surface feature is NOT formed at an oceanic-oceanic CONVERGENT boundary?
mid-ocean ridge
trench
volcanic island arc
volcanoes
80
Earth’s outer core and inner core are both inferred to be
solid
composed of a high percentage of iron and nickle
the same temperature
liquid