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HIS 111 CH 02 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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HIS 111 CH 02 Review
HIS 111 CH 02 Review
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1
In western Europe, large ceremonial centers (ex. Stonehenge) are known as
megaliths.
monoliths.
neoliths.
paleoliths.
2
The ancient Egyptians used elaborate cuneatic writing in formal temple, royal, or divine contexts.
False
True
3
In Mesopotamia, scribes typically fell on the lower rungs of the social ladder.
True
False
4
A _____ is a large, well-defined urban area with a dense population.
city
pastoral community
city-state
territorial state
5
Lacking natural or geographical barriers, Egypt was far more open to outsiders than most other riverine societies.
True
False
6
An Absolute Monarch controls all of the following
except
religion
legislation
economy
individualism
7
Distinctions between the privileged and the less privileged.
divine right theory
city-state rift
the great divide
social hierarchies
8
What was one effect of agricultural surpluses on early riverine urban societies?
People became isolated from those living in the countryside.
People abandoned trade as they were now self-sufficient.
People could specialize in making goods for the consumption of others.
People relied on councils of elders to organize complex societies.
9
In general, ancient Egypt was
dependent on imported grain.
nearly self-sufficient.
void of any fertile land.
hampered by an uncertain environment.
10
People in the Americas abandoned hunting and fishing for agriculture around the same time as those in Afro-Eurasia.
True
False
11
As previously postulated, the primary purpose of the Egyptian pyramids was to serve as
royal palace residences.
administrative buildings.
massive tombs.
defensive outposts.
12
Mesopotamians invented writing to
compose theological studies.
give scribes employment.
keep accurate records.
write poetic epics.
13
Mesopotamian agriculture depended on
Egyptian technology.
irrigation.
artificial fertilizers.
the regular flooding of the Nile.
14
Mesopotamian religion may be called optimistic, whereas Egyptian religion is pessimistic.
False
True
15
Commonly known as the "_____," it's the area between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.
fertile crescent
virile plains
magnificent steppe
valley of the kings
16
Semidivine monarch of early Egypt.
demotika
pharaoh
cuneiform
hieratic
17
Alloy of copper and tin used to make hard-edged weapons.
iron
bronze
steel
lead
18
Egyptian religion was
permeated by the cyclical patterns of the Nile River.
greatly influenced by the Mesopotamian religion.
independent of the political development of Egypt.
always permanently monotheistic.