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Biography of the Earth Unit Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Biography of the Earth Unit Review
Biography of the Earth Unit Review
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1
The mountain range on the left is __________ compared the range on the right.
older
younger
2
This is an example of a physical model.
globe
baffle box
3
What happens to water when it freezes?
disappears
expands
contracts
melts
4
Like your fingernail growth, these move only centimeters every year.
earthquakes
ocean trenches
rocks
tectonic plates
5
The soft, semi-solid layer of Earth's mantle just below the crust and tectonic plates
core
lithosphere
asthenoshpere
convection
6
This is an example of a conceptual model.
baffle box
globe
7
Igneous rocks form
when weathered rock particles compact and cement together.
when molten material cools and hardens.
deep in Earth with extreme heat and pressure.
8
The movement of sediment from one place to another is called
deposition
weathering
erosion
9
This soil type is dark in color and rich in organic material.
sand
gravel
humus
clay
10
Sedimentary rocks form
when weathered rock particles compact and cement together.
when molten material cools and hardens.
deep in Earth with extreme heat and pressure.
11
Sedimentary rock is layered with _____ material on the bottom and _____ material on the top.
old, new
new, old
12
The amount of water that can flow through a soil in a given amount of time is
porosity
permeability
erosion
deposition
13
The inner core of Earth is
liquid iron and nickel
solid iron and nickel
14
Metamorphic rocks form
when weathered rock particles compact and cement together.
deep in Earth with extreme heat and pressure.
when molten material cools and hardens.
15
Earth's core heats the mantle, causing ____________, which causes tectonic plates to move.
continental
oceanic
convection
lithospheric
16
A river delta is a result of which constructive force?
erosion
weathering
deposition
17
Lava ⇒ obsidian by ______, obsidian ⇒ sand by ______, sand ⇒ conglomerate by _______.
melting, weathering/erosion, compaction/cementation
cooling, deposition, chemical change
cooling, weathering/erosion, compaction/cementation
melting, deposition, chemical change
18
Mechanical and chemical weathering both
form new substances.
deposit rock.
move rock.
break down rock.
19
Earth's magnetic field is believed to be created by this layer.
outer core
mantle
crust
inner core
20
New crust is formed on the floor of the Atlantic Ocean during sea-floor spreading along a
divergent boundary.
continental boundary.
transform boundary.
convergent boundary.
21
What do sea-creature fossils in sedimentary rocks tell us?
Antarctica was once a warmer climate.
The tops of some mountains were once at ocean floors.
The continents used to be connected.
Mountain ranges in different countries are the same age.